122C-216. Voluntary admission of individuals determined to be incapable.
(a) An individual in need of treatment for mental illness and who is incapable, as defined in G.S. 122C-3 and G.S. 122C-72, may be admitted to and treated in a facility pursuant to an advance instruction for mental health treatment executed in accordance with Part 2 of Article 3 of this Chapter or pursuant to the authority of a health care agent named in a valid health care power of attorney executed in accordance with Article 3 of Chapter 32A of the General Statutes.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Part, G.S. 122C-211 applies to admissions of incapable adults under this Part.
(c) An advance instruction for mental health treatment shall be governed by Part 2 of Article 3 of this Chapter.
(d) When a health care power of attorney authorizes a health care agent pursuant to G.S. 32A-19 to make mental health treatment decisions for an incapable individual, the health care agent shall act for the individual in applying for admission and consenting to treatment at a facility, consistent with the extent and limitations of authority granted in the health care power of attorney for as long as the individual remains incapable.
(e) A 24-hour facility may not hold an individual under a voluntary admission who is determined to be incapable at the time of admission and who is admitted pursuant to an advance instruction for mental health treatment for more than 15 days, except as provided in G.S. 122C-211(b); provided, however, that an individual who regains sufficient understanding and capacity to make and communicate mental health treatment decisions may elect to continue his or her admission and treatment pursuant to the individual's informed consent in accordance with G.S. 122C-211. A 24-hour facility may file a petition for involuntary commitment pursuant to Article 5 of this Chapter if an individual meets applicable criteria at the conclusion of this 15-day period.
(f) For purposes of this section, if an incapable adult in need of treatment has no health care power of attorney or advance instruction for mental health treatment that addresses the needed treatment, and the incapable adult has not been adjudicated incompetent under Chapter 35A of the General Statutes, the legally responsible person for the incapable adult shall be one of the persons listed in subdivisions (3) through (7) of subsection (c) of G.S. 90-21.13, to be selected based on the priority order indicated in said subdivisions (3) through (7); provided that the persons listed in subdivisions (4) through (7) of subsection (c) of G.S. 90-21.13 shall not have the authority to admit an incapable adult to a 24-hour facility where the adult will be subject to the same or similar restrictions on freedom of movement present in the State facilities for the mentally ill. (2018-33, s. 14; 2019-240, s. 26(e).)
Structure North Carolina General Statutes
North Carolina General Statutes
Chapter 122C - Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Abuse Act of 1985
Article 5 - Procedures for Admission and Discharge of Clients.
§ 122C-201 - Declaration of policy.
§ 122C-202 - Applicability of Article.
§ 122C-202.1 - Hospital privileges.
§ 122C-203 - Admission or commitment and incompetency proceedings to have no effect on one another.
§ 122C-204 - Civil liability for corruptly attempting admission or commitment.
§ 122C-205 - Return of clients to 24-hour facilities.
§ 122C-205.1 - Discharge of clients who escape or breach the condition of release.
§ 122C-208 - Voluntary admission not admissible in involuntary proceeding.
§ 122C-209 - Voluntary admissions acceptance.
§ 122C-210 - Guardian to pay expenses out of estate.
§ 122C-210.1 - Immunity from liability.
§ 122C-210.2 - Research at State facilities for the mentally ill.
§ 122C-210.3 - Electronic and facsimile transmission of custody orders.
§ 122C-216 - Voluntary admission of individuals determined to be incapable.
§ 122C-217 - Discharge of individuals determined to be incapable.
§ 122C-222 - Admissions to State facilities.
§ 122C-223 - Emergency admission to a 24-hour facility.
§ 122C-224 - Judicial review of voluntary admission.
§ 122C-224.1 - Duties of clerk of court.
§ 122C-224.2 - Duties of the attorney for the minor.
§ 122C-224.3 - Hearing for review of admission.
§ 122C-224.5 - Transportation.
§ 122C-224.6 - Treatment pending hearing and after authorization for or concurrence in admission.
§ 122C-230 - Applicability of Part 4.
§ 122C-232 - Judicial determination.
§ 122C-251 - Custody and transportation.
§ 122C-252 - Twenty-four hour facilities for custody and treatment of involuntary clients.
§ 122C-253 - Fees under commitment order.
§ 122C-254 - Housing responsibility for certain clients in or escapees from involuntary commitment.
§ 122C-262 - Special emergency procedure for individuals needing immediate hospitalization.
§ 122C-263 - Duties of law enforcement officer; first examination.
§ 122C-263.2 - Mental health crisis managementreasonable safety and containment measures.
§ 122C-264 - Duties of clerk of superior court and the district attorney.
§ 122C-265 - Outpatient commitment; examination and treatment pending hearing.
§ 122C-266 - Inpatient commitment; second examination and treatment pending hearing.
§ 122C-267 - Outpatient commitment; district court hearing.
§ 122C-268 - Inpatient commitment; district court hearing.
§ 122C-268.1 - Inpatient commitment; hearing following automatic commitment.
§ 122C-269 - Venue of hearing when respondent held at a 24-hour facility pending hearing.
§ 122C-270 - Attorneys to represent the respondent and the State.
§ 122C-273 - Duties for follow-up on commitment order.
§ 122C-274 - Supplemental hearings.
§ 122C-275 - Outpatient commitment; rehearings.
§ 122C-276 - Inpatient commitment; rehearings for respondents other than insanity acquittees.
§ 122C-276.1 - Inpatient commitment; rehearings for respondents who are insanity acquittees.
§ 122C-277 - Release and conditional release; judicial review.
§ 122C-278 - Reexamination for capacity to proceed prior to discharge.
§ 122C-281 - Affidavit and petition before clerk or magistrate; custody order.
§ 122C-282 - Special emergency procedure for violent individuals.
§ 122C-283 - Duties of law enforcement officer; first examination by commitment examiner.
§ 122C-284 - Duties of clerk of superior court.
§ 122C-285 - Commitment; second examination and treatment pending hearing.
§ 122C-286 - Commitment; district court hearing.
§ 122C-289 - Duty of assigned counsel; discharge.
§ 122C-290 - Duties for follow-up on commitment order.
§ 122C-291 - Supplemental hearings.
§ 122C-293 - Release by area facility or physician.
§ 122C-294 - Local plan and data submission.
§ 122C-302 - Cities and counties may employ officers to assist intoxicated individuals.
§ 122C-303 - Use of jail for care for intoxicated individual.
§ 122C-311 - Individuals on parole.
§ 122C-321 - Voluntary admissions and discharges.
§ 122C-322 - Involuntary commitments.
§ 122C-331 - Voluntary admissions and discharges.
§ 122C-332 - Involuntary commitments.
§ 122C-333 - Order of another state.
§ 122C-341 - Determination of residence.
§ 122C-342 - Voluntary admissions and discharges.
§ 122C-343 - Involuntary commitments.
§ 122C-344 - Citizens of other countries.
§ 122C-345 - Return of a non-State resident client to his resident state.
§ 122C-346 - Authority of the Secretary to enter reciprocal agreements.
§ 122C-347 - Return of North Carolina resident clients from other states.
§ 122C-348 - Residency not affected.
§ 122C-361 - Compact entered into; form of Compact.
§ 122C-362 - Compact Administrator.
§ 122C-363 - Supplementary agreements.
§ 122C-364 - Financial arrangements.