New York Laws
Title 2 - Fire Protection
233 - Bulkheads and Scuttles.

§ 233. Bulkheads and scuttles. 1. Every tenement, except as in this
section otherwise provided, shall have in the roof a fireproof bulkhead
with a fireproof door and after January first, nineteen hundred
fifty-seven, the door shall be self-closing. Bulkheads existing on April
eighteenth, nineteen hundred twenty-nine, shall be lawful and may be
replaced or repaired with material conforming to the material of which
such bulkhead consisted on such date.

2. A bulkhead in the roof of an old-law tenement which is more than a
basement and four other stories in height or which is a basement and
four other stories in height and occupied by three or more families on
any story, may be of wood covered with metal on the outside and
fire-retarded on the inside. Such a bulkhead shall be equipped with a
fire-retarded door and assembly with the door self-closing.

3. In any old-law tenement which is four stories or less in height or
which is a basement and four other stories in height and occupied by not
more than two families on any story, no bulkhead shall be required
provided such tenement is equipped with a scuttle located in the ceiling
of a public hall on the top story and with access thereto direct,
uninterrupted and easily accessible to all tenants. All such scuttles
shall be at least twenty-one inches in width and twenty-eight inches in
length. They shall be constructed so as to be readily opened, covered on
the outside with metal and provided with stairs or stationary iron
ladders leading thereto.

4. Every required stair in every tenement erected after April
eighteenth, nineteen hundred twelve, which is more than a basement and
three other stories in height shall extend to and through a bulkhead in
the roof. Such bulkhead shall have a fireproof door and assembly with
the door self-closing and may be constructed of wood covered with metal
on the outside and fire-retarded on the inside.

5. Stairs leading to required bulkheads shall be fireproof and
constructed as specified in sections two hundred thirty-four to two
hundred thirty-eight inclusive, except that any such stairs existing on
April eighteenth, nineteen hundred twenty-nine, shall be permitted
without alteration, and that any such stairs constructed after such date
in any old-law tenement may have such width and angle of ascent, and
risers and treads of such dimensions, as approved by the department.
All stairs to required bulkheads shall be provided with a guide or hand
rail.

6. Bulkhead doors and scuttles shall not be self-locking, and shall be
fastened on the inside with movable bolts, hooks, or a lock which does
not require a key to open it from the inside of the dwelling. All key
locks are unlawful and where existing shall be removed.