related matters.
1. Except in a case submitted to it pursuant to the provisions of
section 170.25, a grand jury may direct the district attorney to file in
a local criminal court a prosecutor's information charging a person with
an offense other than a felony when (a) the evidence before it is
legally sufficient to establish that such person committed such offense,
and (b) competent and admissible evidence before it provides reasonable
cause to believe that such person committed such offense. In such case,
the grand jury must, through its foreman or acting foreman, file such
direction with the court by which it was impaneled.
2. Such direction must be signed by the foreman or acting foreman.
It must contain a plain and concise statement of the conduct
constituting the offense to be charged, equivalent in content and
precision to the factual statement required to be contained in an
indictment pursuant to subdivision seven of section 200.50. Subject to
the rules prescribed in sections 200.20 and 200.40 governing joinder in
a single indictment of multiple offenses and multiple defendants, such
grand jury direction may, where appropriate, specify multiple offenses
of less than felony grade and multiple defendants, and may direct that
the prospective prosecutor's information charge a single defendant with
multiple offenses, or multiple defendants jointly with either a single
offense or multiple offenses.
3. Upon the filing of such grand jury direction, the court must,
unless such direction is insufficient on its face, issue an order
approving such direction and ordering the district attorney to file such
a prosecutor's information in a designated local criminal court having
trial jurisdiction of the offense or offenses in question.
Structure New York Laws
Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings
Title I - Preliminary Proceedings in Superior Court
Article 190 - The Grand Jury and Its Proceedings
190.05 - Grand Jury; Definition and General Functions.
190.10 - Grand Jury; for What Courts Drawn.
190.15 - Grand Jury; Duration of Term and Discharge.
190.20 - Grand Jury; Formation, Organization and Other Matters Preliminary to Assumption of Duties.
190.25 - Grand Jury; Proceedings and Operation in General.
190.30 - Grand Jury; Rules of Evidence.
190.32 - Videotaped Examination; Definitions, Application, Order and Procedure.
190.35 - Grand Jury; Definitions of Terms.
190.40 - Grand Jury; Witnesses, Compulsion of Evidence and Immunity.
190.45 - Grand Jury; Waiver of Immunity.
190.50 - Grand Jury; Who May Call Witnesses; Defendant as Witness.
190.52 - Grand Jury; Attorney for Witness.
190.55 - Grand Jury; Matters to Be Heard and Examined; Duties and Authority of District Attorney.
190.60 - Grand Jury; Action to Be Taken.
190.65 - Grand Jury; When Indictment Is Authorized.
190.70 - Grand Jury; Direction to File Prosecutor's Information and Related Matters.
190.71 - Grand Jury; Direction to File Request for Removal to Family Court.
190.75 - Grand Jury; Dismissal of Charge.
190.80 - Grand Jury; Release of Defendant Upon Failure of Timely Grand Jury Action.
190.85 - Grand Jury; Grand Jury Reports.
190.90 - Grand Jury; Appeal From Order Concerning Grand Jury Reports.