Articles of incorporation must be prepared, setting forth:
A. the name of the corporation;
B. the purpose for which it is formed;
C. the place where its principal business is to be transacted;
D. the term for which it is to exist, not exceeding fifty years;
E. the number of its directors, which shall not be less than five, nor more than eleven; and the names and residences of the persons who are appointed to act as such, until their successors are elected and qualified;
F. the amount of its capital stock, which shall not exceed the amount actually required for the purposes of the corporation, as estimated by competent engineers, and the number of shares into which it is divided;
G. the amount of capital stock actually subscribed, and by whom;
H. the termini of its road and intermediate branches;
I. the estimated length of its road and of each of its branches;
J. that at least ten percent of its capital stock subscribed, has been paid to the treasurer of the intended corporation, giving his name and residence.
History: Laws 1878, ch. 1, ch. [tit.] 1, § 2; C.L. 1884, § 2623; C.L. 1897, § 3805; Code 1915, § 4654; C.S. 1929, § 116-102; 1941 Comp., § 74-102; 1953 Comp., § 69-1-2.
Bracketed material. — The bracketed material was inserted by the compiler and is not part of the law.
Subscription payment in checks never intended to be cashed. — Where 10% of the subscriptions to the capital stock of a corporation, required by statute to be paid on the formation of the corporation, was paid in checks, which were never intended to be presented for payment, the obligation to pay dated from the date of filing of articles of incorporation. Albright v. Texas, Santa Fe & N.R.R., 1895-NMSC-018, 8 N.M. 110, 42 P. 73, rev'd on other grounds, 1896-NMSC-010, 8 N.M. 422, 46 P. 448.
Discovery of insufficient stock subscription. — Where articles of incorporation stated that 10% of subscription to capital stock had been paid to company treasurer, and the treasurer made affidavit that the amount had been actually paid him, the fact that, at the time an indebtedness was incurred by the corporation, the creditor was informed by the treasurer that such subscription had not been paid in did not constitute such a discovery as to make the statute of limitations begin to run. Albright v. Texas, Santa Fe & N.R.R., 1895-NMSC-018, 8 N.M. 110, 42 P. 73, rev'd on other grounds, 1896-NMSC-010, 8 N.M. 422, 46 P. 448.
Liability of stockholders. — Where stock subscribed on formation of a corporation was sold upon an assessment made thereon, the creditors of the corporation were not precluded thereby from recovering on the failure of the stockholders to pay the 10% of their subscriptions required by statute to be paid upon incorporation, nor could such failure be set up by the stockholders in avoidance of the statute to escape liability. Albright v. Texas, Santa Fe & N.R.R., 1895-NMSC-018, 8 N.M. 110, 42 P. 73, rev'd on other grounds, 1896-NMSC-010, 8 N.M. 422, 46 P. 448.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 18A Am. Jur. 2d Corporations §§ 199 to 206; 65 Am. Jur. 2d Railroads §§ 8 to 13.
74 C.J.S. Railroads § 10.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 63 - Railroads and Communications
Article 1 - Organization and Management of Railroads
Section 63-1-1 - [Formation of corporations.]
Section 63-1-2 - [Articles of incorporation.]
Section 63-1-3 - [Execution of articles of incorporation.]
Section 63-1-4 - [Subscriptions to capital stock; minimum amount paid in.]
Section 63-1-5 - [Affidavit stating amount of stock subscribed and amount paid.]
Section 63-1-6 - Filing; effect.
Section 63-1-7 - Articles of incorporation; certified copies.
Section 63-1-8 - [Owners of capital stock are stockholders.]
Section 63-1-9 - [Bylaws; adoption.]
Section 63-1-10 - [Contents of bylaws.]
Section 63-1-11 - [Book of bylaws; public inspection; amendment and repeal of bylaws.]
Section 63-1-12 - [Management by board of directors; number; quorum; vacancies.]
Section 63-1-13 - [Election and term of directors.]
Section 63-1-14 - [Ballots; majority required; voting rights.]
Section 63-1-15 - [Directors' organization meeting; officers; majority.]
Section 63-1-16 - [Meetings of directors; call; notice.]
Section 63-1-17 - [Removal of directors; call and notice of meetings; filling vacancy.]
Section 63-1-18 - [Declaring dividends; restrictions; liability of directors.]
Section 63-1-20 - [Assessment remaining unpaid; requirements for new levy.]
Section 63-1-21 - [Transfer of shares sold for assessment.]
Section 63-1-22 - [Purchase by corporation of stock sold for assessments; procedure.]
Section 63-1-23 - [Effect of corporation purchase.]
Section 63-1-24 - [Extension of time for assessment payment or stock sale; restrictions.]
Section 63-1-25 - [Errors in proceedings; effect.]
Section 63-1-26 - [Actions to recover stock sold for assessments; restrictions.]
Section 63-1-27 - [Proof of publication of assessment or stock sale for default in payment.]
Section 63-1-28 - [Stock shares; nature; transfer; restrictions.]
Section 63-1-29 - [Issuance of stock certificates.]
Section 63-1-30 - [Transfer of nonresident's shares of stock.]
Section 63-1-31 - [Call for stockholders' meeting when authority is lacking; warrant of magistrate.]
Section 63-1-32 - [Quorum for stockholders' meeting; adjournment; record.]
Section 63-1-33 - [Postponement of election.]
Section 63-1-34 - [Court review of elections; notice.]
Section 63-1-35 - [Waiver of notice of stockholders' meeting.]
Section 63-1-36 - [Validity of proceedings where notice of meeting is waived.]
Section 63-1-37 - [Place for stockholders' meeting.]
Section 63-1-38 - [Change of principal place of business.]
Section 63-1-40 - [False entries or reports; liability.]
Section 63-1-41 - [Annual report to public regulation commission.]