A. As of January 1, 2014, an individual or group health maintenance organization contract that is delivered, issued for delivery or renewed in this state and that provides prescription drug benefits categorized or tiered for purposes of cost-sharing through deductibles or coinsurance obligations shall not make any of the following changes to coverage for a prescription drug within one hundred twenty days of any previous change to coverage for that prescription drug, unless a generic version of the prescription drug is available:
(1) reclassify a drug to a higher tier of the formulary;
(2) reclassify a drug from a preferred classification to a non-preferred classification, unless that reclassification results in the drug moving to a lower tier of the formulary;
(3) increase the cost-sharing, copayment, deductible or co-insurance charges for a drug;
(4) remove a drug from the formulary;
(5) establish a prior authorization requirement;
(6) impose or modify a drug's quantity limit; or
(7) impose a step-therapy restriction.
B. The health maintenance organization shall give the affected subscriber at least sixty days' advance written notice of the impending change when it is determined that one of the following modifications will be made to a formulary:
(1) reclassification of a drug to a higher tier of the formulary;
(2) reclassification of a drug from a preferred classification to a non-preferred classification, unless that reclassification results in the drug moving to a lower tier of the formulary;
(3) an increase in the cost-sharing, copayment, deductible or coinsurance charges for a drug;
(4) removal of a drug from the formulary;
(5) addition of a prior authorization requirement;
(6) imposition or modification of a drug's quantity limit; or
(7) imposition of a step-therapy restriction for a drug.
C. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsections A and B of this section, the health maintenance organization may immediately and without prior notice remove a drug from the formulary if the drug:
(1) is deemed unsafe by the federal food and drug administration; or
(2) has been removed from the market for any reason.
D. The health maintenance organization shall provide to each affected subscriber the following information in plain language regarding prescription drug benefits:
(1) notice that the health maintenance organization uses one or more drug formularies;
(2) an explanation of what the drug formulary is;
(3) a statement regarding the method the health maintenance organization uses to determine the prescription drugs to be included in or excluded from a drug formulary; and
(4) a statement of how often the health maintenance organization reviews the contents of each drug formulary.
E. As used in this section:
(1) "formulary" means the list of prescription drugs covered pursuant to a health maintenance organization contract; and
(2) "step therapy" means a protocol that establishes the specific sequence in which prescription drugs for a specified medical condition and medically appropriate for a particular patient are to be prescribed.
History: Laws 2013, ch. 138, § 4.
Effective dates. — Laws 2013, ch. contained no effective date provision, but, pursuant to N.M. Const., art. IV, § 23, was effective June 14, 2013, 90 days after the adjournment of the legislature.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Article 46 - Health Maintenance Organizations
Section 59A-46-1 - Short title.
Section 59A-46-2 - Definitions.
Section 59A-46-3 - Establishment of health maintenance organizations.
Section 59A-46-4 - Issuance of certificate of authority.
Section 59A-46-5 - Powers of health maintenance organizations.
Section 59A-46-6 - Fiduciary responsibilities; fidelity bond.
Section 59A-46-7 - Quality assurance program.
Section 59A-46-8 - Requirements for group contract, individual contract and evidence of coverage.
Section 59A-46-9 - Annual report.
Section 59A-46-10 - Information to enrollees or subscribers.
Section 59A-46-11 - Grievance procedures.
Section 59A-46-12 - Investments.
Section 59A-46-13 - Protection against insolvency.
Section 59A-46-14 - Uncovered expenditures insolvency deposit.
Section 59A-46-15 - Enrollment period; replacement coverage in the event of insolvency.
Section 59A-46-16 - Filing requirements for rating information.
Section 59A-46-17 - Regulation of health maintenance organization insurance producers.
Section 59A-46-18 - Powers of insurers.
Section 59A-46-19 - Examinations.
Section 59A-46-20 - Suspension or revocation of certificate of authority.
Section 59A-46-21 - Rehabilitation, liquidation or conservation of health maintenance organizations.
Section 59A-46-22 - Summary orders and supervision.
Section 59A-46-22.1 - Repealed.
Section 59A-46-23 - Regulations.
Section 59A-46-25 - Penalties and enforcement.
Section 59A-46-26 - Filings and reports as public documents.
Section 59A-46-26.1 - Employer utilization and loss experience availability.
Section 59A-46-27 - Confidentiality of medical information and limitation of liability.
Section 59A-46-28 - Authority to contract.
Section 59A-46-30 - Statutory construction and relationship to other laws.
Section 59A-46-31 - Coordination of benefits.
Section 59A-46-32 - Continuation of coverage and conversion rights; health care plans.
Section 59A-46-32.1 - Recompiled.
Section 59A-46-33 - Governing body.
Section 59A-46-34 - Prohibited practices.
Section 59A-46-35 - Provider discrimination prohibited.
Section 59A-46-36 - Doctor of oriental medicine; discrimination prohibited.
Section 59A-46-37 - Coverage for adopted children.
Section 59A-46-38 - Newly born children coverage.
Section 59A-46-38.1 - Coverage of children.
Section 59A-46-38.2 - Childhood immunization coverage required.
Section 59A-46-38.3 - Maximum age of dependent.
Section 59A-46-38.4 - Coverage of circumcision for newborn males.
Section 59A-46-38.5 - Hearing aid coverage for children required.
Section 59A-46-39 - Maternity transport required.
Section 59A-46-40 - Home health care service option required.
Section 59A-46-41 - Coverage for mammograms.
Section 59A-46-41.2 - Prior authorization for gynecological or obstetrical ultrasounds prohibited.
Section 59A-46-42 - Coverage for cytologic and human papillomavirus screening.
Section 59A-46-42.1 - Coverage for the human papillomavirus vaccine.
Section 59A-46-43 - Coverage for individuals with diabetes.
Section 59A-46-43.2 - Coverage for medical diets for genetic inborn errors of metabolism.
Section 59A-46-44 - Coverage for contraception.
Section 59A-46-45 - Coverage for smoking cessation treatment.
Section 59A-46-46 - Coverage of alpha-fetoprotein IV screening test.
Section 59A-46-47 - Coverage of part-time employees.
Section 59A-46-48 - Coverage of colorectal cancer screening.
Section 59A-46-49 - General anesthesia and hospitalization for dental surgery.
Section 59A-46-50 - Coverage for autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and treatment.
Section 59A-46-50.2 - Coverage of prescription eye drop refills.
Section 59A-46-50.3 - Coverage for telemedicine services.
Section 59A-46-50.4 - Prescription drugs; prohibited formulary changes; notice requirements.
Section 59A-46-52 - Prescription drug prior authorization protocols.
Section 59A-46-52.2 - Pharmacist prescriptive authority services; reimbursement parity.
Section 59A-46-53 - Pharmacy benefits; prescription synchronization.
Section 59A-46-54 - Provider credentialing; requirements; deadline.
Section 59A-46-55 - Coverage exclusion. (Contingent repeal. See note below.)
Section 59A-46-56 - Physical rehabilitation services; limits on cost sharing.