No policy of individual health insurance shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state unless:
A. the entire money and other considerations therefor are expressed therein;
B. the time at which insurance takes effect and terminates is expressed therein;
C. it purports to insure only one person, except as provided in Chapter 59A, Article 23 NMSA 1978, and except that a policy or contract may be issued upon application of the head of a family, who shall be deemed the policyholder, covering members of any one family, including husband, wife, dependent children or any children under the age of twenty-six and other dependents living with the family;
D. every printed portion of the text matter and of any endorsements or attached papers shall be printed in uniform type of which the face shall be not less than ten point (the "text" shall include all printed matter except the name and address of the insurer, name and title of the policy, captions, subcaptions and form numbers), but notwithstanding any provision of this law, the superintendent shall not disapprove any such policy on the ground that every printed portion of its text matter or of any endorsement or attached paper is not printed in uniform type if it shall be shown that the type used is required to conform to the laws of another state in which the insurer is authorized;
E. the exceptions and reductions of indemnity are adequately captioned and clearly set forth in the policy or contract;
F. each separate form, including riders and endorsements, shall be identified by a form number and consecutive page numbers in the lower left-hand corner of each page; and
G. if any policy is issued by an insurer domiciled in this state for delivery to a person residing in another state, and if the official having responsibility for the administration of insurance laws of such other state shall have advised the superintendent that any such policy is not subject to approval or disapproval by such official, the superintendent may by ruling require that such policy meet the standards set forth in Sections 59A-22-3 through 59A-22-25 NMSA 1978.
History: Laws 1984, ch. 127, § 423; 2021, ch. 108, § 16.
Cross references. — For age of dependents, see Section 59A-22-30.1 NMSA 1978 and Section 59A-22-34.2 NMSA 1978.
For existing forms and filings, see notes following 59A-5-21 NMSA 1978.
The 2021 amendment, effective July 1, 2021, changed the maximum age of a dependent from nineteen to twenty-six; in Subsection C, after "provided in", added "Chapter 59A", after "Article 23", deleted "of the Insurance Code" and added "NMSA 1978", and after "under the age of", deleted "nineteen (19)" and added "twenty-six"; and in Subsection G, after "Sections", deleted "424 through 446 of this article" and added "59A-22-3 through 59A-22-25 NMSA 1978".
Policy construed as whole. — The insurance contract must be construed, whenever possible, to give effect to both provisions of the policy, that is, the insuring clause and the excepting clause. King v. Travelers Ins. Co., 1973-NMSC-013, 84 N.M. 550, 505 P.2d 1226.
Ambiguous policy construed to favor insured. — In the event the policy is ambiguous, the contract will be construed favorably to the insured who did not prepare it. King v. Travelers Ins. Co., 1973-NMSC-013, 84 N.M. 550, 505 P.2d 1226.
If an ambiguity is apparent in the terms of a policy, the court must construe the contract so as to sustain indemnity if the sense and meaning of the instrument are not thereby destroyed. King v. Travelers Ins. Co., 1973-NMSC-013, 84 N.M. 550, 505 P.2d 1226.
Unambiguous terms given ordinary meaning. — Where there is no ambiguity the court must construe the language of a policy in accordance with the plain, ordinary meaning of its terms. King v. Travelers Ins. Co., 1973-NMSC-013, 84 N.M. 550, 505 P.2d 1226.
Exceptions, limitations and exclusions require narrow construction on the theory that the insurer, having affirmatively expressed coverage through broad promises, assumes a duty to define any limitations upon that coverage in clear and explicit terms. King v. Travelers Ins. Co., 1973-NMSC-013, 84 N.M. 550, 505 P.2d 1226.
Medical policy covering applicant's dependents only allowed. — Medical expense policy issued to applicant husband, but excluding coverage as to him while covering wife and children, was issued in accordance with former 59-18-3 NMSA 1978. Prudential Ins. Co. of Am. v. Anaya, 1967-NMSC-132, 78 N.M. 101, 428 P.2d 640.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — Validity, construction and effect of provisions in life or accident policy in relation to military service, 36 A.L.R.2d 1018.
Computation of time with respect to fractions of days, in determining duration and termination of risk under accident, health, or hospital policy, 38 A.L.R.2d 768.
Clause in health and accident or similar policy reducing amount of periodic payments after insured reaches specified age, as applicable to disability incurred before such age is reached, 53 A.L.R.2d 552.
What constitutes "hernia" within exclusionary clause of health or accident insurance policy, 55 A.L.R.2d 1020.
What constitutes medical or surgical treatment, or the like, within exclusionary clause of accident policy or accidental death feature of life policy, 65 A.L.R.2d 1449.
Insurer's liability under accident policy which terminates after accidental injury but prior to completion of medical treatment, hospitalization, and the like, 75 A.L.R.2d 876.
What amounts to "infirmity" or "deformity" within accident provision of insurance policy, 75 A.L.R.2d 1238.
Scope and application of provisions of accident policy, or accident feature of life policy, relating to accident in connection with automobile or other motor vehicle, 78 A.L.R.2d 1044.
Effective date of life, health, or accident insurance policy, as between premium date stated in policy, and later date of approval by insurer, 37 A.L.R.3d 933.
Accident insurance: death or disability incident to partaking of food or drink as within provision as to external, violent, and accidental means, 29 A.L.R.4th 1230.
Liability insurance: intoxication or other mental incapacity avoiding application of clause in liability policy specifically exempting coverage of injury or damage caused intentionally by or at direction of insured, 33 A.L.R.4th 983.
Accident insurance: what is "loss" of body member, 51 A.L.R.4th 156.
Accident or life insurance: death by autoerotic asphyxiation as accidental, 62 A.L.R.4th 823.
What service, equipment, or supplies are "medically necessary" for purposes of coverage under medical insurance, 75 A.L.R.4th 763.
Coverage under medical and health insurance plans for services performed by dentists, oral surgeons, and orthodontists, 43 A.L.R.5th 657.
44 C.J.S. Insurance §§ 299, 380, 381.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Article 22 - Health Insurance Contracts
Section 59A-22-1 - Scope of article.
Section 59A-22-2 - Form and content of policy.
Section 59A-22-3 - Required provisions.
Section 59A-22-4 - Entire contract; changes.
Section 59A-22-5 - Time limit on certain defenses.
Section 59A-22-6 - Grace period.
Section 59A-22-7 - Reinstatement.
Section 59A-22-8 - Notice of claim.
Section 59A-22-9 - Claim forms.
Section 59A-22-10 - Proofs of loss.
Section 59A-22-11 - Time of payment of claims.
Section 59A-22-12 - Payment of claims.
Section 59A-22-13 - Physical examination and autopsy.
Section 59A-22-14 - Legal actions.
Section 59A-22-15 - Change of beneficiary.
Section 59A-22-16 - Optional provisions.
Section 59A-22-17 - Change of occupation.
Section 59A-22-18 - Misstatement of age.
Section 59A-22-19 - Other insurance in this insurance company.
Section 59A-22-20 - Insurance with other insurance companies.
Section 59A-22-21 - Insurance with other insurance companies [; alternative provision].
Section 59A-22-22 - Relation of earnings to insurance.
Section 59A-22-23 - Unpaid premium.
Section 59A-22-24 - Cancellation.
Section 59A-22-25 - Conformity with state statutes.
Section 59A-22-26 - Order of certain policy provisions.
Section 59A-22-27 - Third party ownership.
Section 59A-22-28 - Requirements of other jurisdictions.
Section 59A-22-29 - Conforming to statute.
Section 59A-22-30 - Age limit.
Section 59A-22-30.1 - Maximum age of dependent.
Section 59A-22-31 - Industrial health insurance.
Section 59A-22-32 - Freedom of choice of hospital and practitioner.
Section 59A-22-32.1 - Freedom of choice.
Section 59A-22-33 - Children with disabilities; coverage continued.
Section 59A-22-34 - Newly born children coverage.
Section 59A-22-34.1 - Coverage for adopted children.
Section 59A-22-34.2 - Coverage of children.
Section 59A-22-34.3 - Childhood immunization coverage required.
Section 59A-22-34.4 - Coverage of circumcision for newborn males.
Section 59A-22-34.5 - Hearing aid coverage for children required.
Section 59A-22-35 - Maternity transport required.
Section 59A-22-36 - Home health care service option required.
Section 59A-22-39 - Coverage for mammograms.
Section 59A-22-39.2 - Prior authorization for gynecological or obstetrical ultrasounds prohibited.
Section 59A-22-40 - Coverage for cytologic and human papillomavirus screening.
Section 59A-22-40.1 - Coverage for the human papillomavirus vaccine.
Section 59A-22-41 - Coverage for individuals with diabetes.
Section 59A-22-41.1 - Coverage for medical diets for genetic inborn errors of metabolism.
Section 59A-22-42 - Coverage for prescription contraceptive drugs or devices.
Section 59A-22-43 - Required coverage of patient costs incurred in cancer clinical trials.
Section 59A-22-44 - Coverage for smoking cessation treatment.
Section 59A-22-45 - Coverage of alpha-fetoprotein IV screening test.
Section 59A-22-46 - Coverage of part-time employees.
Section 59A-22-47 - Coverage of colorectal cancer screening.
Section 59A-22-48 - General anesthesia and hospitalization for dental surgery.
Section 59A-22-49 - Coverage for autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and treatment.
Section 59A-22-49.2 - Coverage of prescription eye drop refills.
Section 59A-22-49.3 - Coverage for telemedicine services.
Section 59A-22-49.4 - Prescription drugs; prohibited formulary changes; notice requirements.
Section 59A-22-50 - Health insurers; direct services.
Section 59A-22-51 - Dental insurance plan; dental fees not covered; severability.
Section 59A-22-52 - Prescription drug prior authorization protocols.
Section 59A-22-53 - Pharmacy benefits; prescription synchronization.
Section 59A-22-53.2 - Pharmacist prescriptive authority services; reimbursement parity.
Section 59A-22-54 - Provider credentialing; requirements; deadline.
Section 59A-22-55 - Coverage exclusion. (Contingent repeal. See note.)
Section 59A-22-56 - Physical rehabilitation services; limits on cost sharing.