A. No contract of insurance of property or of any interest in property or arising from property shall be enforceable as to the insurance except for the benefit of persons having an insurable interest in the things insured as at the time of the loss.
B. "Insurable interest" as used in this section means any actual, lawful and substantial economic interest in the safety and preservation of the subject of the insurance free from loss, destruction, pecuniary damage or impairment.
History: Laws 1984, ch. 127, § 336.
Test of insurable interest. — Any person has an insurable interest in property, by the existence of which he will gain an advantage, or by the destruction of which he will suffer a loss, whether he has or has not any title in, or lien upon, or possession of the property itself. Teague-Strebeck Motors, Inc. v. Chrysler Ins. Co., 1999-NMCA-109, 127 N.M. 603, 985 P.2d 1183, cert. denied, 127 N.M. 391, 981 P.2d 1209, overruled in part by Sloan v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 2004-NMSC-004, 135 N.M. 106, 85 P.3d 230.
Contingent interests. — Even though a purchase agreement for an automobile dealership that was destroyed by fire was subject to approval by the bankruptcy court, the purchaser had an insurable interest in the property if the agreement would in fact have been approved by the court had there been no fire. Teague-Strebeck Motors, Inc. v. Chrysler Ins. Co., 1999-NMCA-109, 127 N.M. 603, 985 P.2d 1183, cert. denied, 127 N.M. 391, 981 P.2d 1209, overruled in part by Sloan v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 2004-NMSC-004, 135 N.M. 106, 85 P.3d 230 .
Mobile home. — Insureds, who had an oral contract to purchase a mobile home and were co-obligors on a note secured by the mobile home in which they were residing when it was destroyed by fire, had an insurable interest in the mobile home. Suggs v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 833 F.2d 883 (10th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1007, 108 S. Ct. 1732, 100 L. Ed. 2d 196 (1988).
Law reviews. — For annual survey of New Mexico insurance law, 19 N.M.L. Rev. 717 (1990).
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — Automobile fire, theft, and collision insurance: Insurable interest in stolen motor vehicle, 38 A.L.R.4th 538.
Fire insurance: insurable interest of one expecting to inherit property or take by will, 52 A.L.R.4th 1273.
Insurable interest in property of lessee with option to purchase property, 74 A.L.R.4th 883.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Article 18 - The Insurance Contract
Section 59A-18-1 - Scope of article.
Section 59A-18-2 - "Policy" defined.
Section 59A-18-3 - "Premium" defined.
Section 59A-18-3.1 - Closed block of business.
Section 59A-18-3.2 - "Block of business" defined.
Section 59A-18-4 - Insurable interest; personal insurance.
Section 59A-18-6 - Insurable interest, property.
Section 59A-18-7 - Power to contract for insurance; purchase of insurance or annuity by minor.
Section 59A-18-8 - Consent of insured; life, health insurance.
Section 59A-18-9 - Alteration of application; life, health insurance.
Section 59A-18-10 - Application as evidence.
Section 59A-18-11 - Representation in application.
Section 59A-18-12 - Filing of forms and classifications; review of effect upon insured.
Section 59A-18-13 - Approval or disapproval of health insurance forms.
Section 59A-18-13.1 - Adjusted community rating.
Section 59A-18-13.2 - Health insurance; health care plan rates filing requirements.
Section 59A-18-13.3 - Health insurance filings; grounds and procedure for approval or disapproval.
Section 59A-18-13.4 - Repealed.
Section 59A-18-13.6 - Pooling of closed blocks of business.
Section 59A-18-14 - Grounds, procedure for disapproval.
Section 59A-18-16.1 - Group coverage discontinuance and replacement.
Section 59A-18-17 - Standard provisions, in general.
Section 59A-18-18 - Charter, bylaw provisions.
Section 59A-18-19 - Execution of policies.
Section 59A-18-20 - Underwriters' and combination policies.
Section 59A-18-21 - Validity, construction of noncomplying forms.
Section 59A-18-23 - Delivery of policy, motor vehicle vendors, mortgagees, pledgees.
Section 59A-18-24 - Insurance producers; whom they represent.
Section 59A-18-25 - Allowance for inflation.
Section 59A-18-26 - Payment discharges insurer.
Section 59A-18-27 - Forms of proof of loss to be furnished.
Section 59A-18-27.1 - Universal claim forms.
Section 59A-18-28 - Notice; waiver.
Section 59A-18-29 - Cancellation of certain policies.
Section 59A-18-30 - Disclosure of premium and claim data.
Section 59A-18-32 - Certificates of property or casualty insurance.