A. An authorized fiduciary shall not exercise the decanting power to the extent that the first-trust instrument expressly prohibits exercise of:
(1) the decanting power; or
(2) a power granted by state law to the fiduciary to distribute part or all of the principal of the trust to another trust.
B. Exercise of the decanting power is subject to any restriction in the first-trust instrument that expressly applies to exercise of:
(1) the decanting power; or
(2) a power granted by state law to a fiduciary to distribute part or all of the principal of the trust to another trust or to modify the trust.
C. A general prohibition of the amendment or revocation of a first trust, a spendthrift clause or a clause restraining the voluntary or involuntary transfer of a beneficiary's interest does not preclude exercise of the decanting power.
D. Subject to Subsections A and B of this section, an authorized fiduciary may exercise the decanting power provided by the Uniform Trust Decanting Act even if the first-trust instrument permits the authorized fiduciary or another person to modify the first-trust instrument or to distribute part or all of the principal of the first trust to another trust.
E. If a first-trust instrument contains an express prohibition described in Subsection A of this section or an express restriction described in Subsection B of this section, the provision shall be included in the second-trust instrument.
History: Laws 2016, ch. 72, § 1-115.
Effective dates. — Laws 2016, ch. 72, § 3-101 made the Uniform Trust Decanting Act, §§ 46-12-101 through 46-12-129 NMSA 1978, effective January 1, 2017.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 46 - Fiduciaries and Trusts
Article 12 - Uniform Trust Decanting
Section 46-12-101 - Short title.
Section 46-12-102 - Definitions.
Section 46-12-104 - Fiduciary duty.
Section 46-12-105 - Application; governing law.
Section 46-12-106 - Reasonable reliance.
Section 46-12-107 - Notice; exercise of decanting power.
Section 46-12-108 - Representation.
Section 46-12-109 - Court involvement.
Section 46-12-110 - Formalities.
Section 46-12-111 - Decanting power under expanded distributive discretion.
Section 46-12-112 - Decanting power under limited distributive discretion.
Section 46-12-113 - Trust for beneficiary with disability.
Section 46-12-114 - Protection of charitable interest.
Section 46-12-115 - Trust limitation on decanting.
Section 46-12-116 - Change in compensation.
Section 46-12-117 - Relief from liability and indemnification.
Section 46-12-118 - Removal or replacement of authorized fiduciary.
Section 46-12-119 - Tax-related limitations.
Section 46-12-120 - Duration of second trust.
Section 46-12-121 - Need to distribute not required.
Section 46-12-122 - Saving provision.
Section 46-12-123 - Trust for care of animal.
Section 46-12-124 - Terms of second trust.
Section 46-12-126 - Later-discovered property.
Section 46-12-127 - Obligations.
Section 46-12-128 - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 46-12-129 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.