A. The state defense force shall consist of persons eighteen years or older voluntarily appointed or voluntarily enlisted therein and such additional members of the unorganized militia as therein may be appointed, enlisted, enrolled or inducted as provided by law.
B. The officers of the state defense force shall be appointed by the governor and serve at the governor's pleasure. They shall be chosen from the public and private leadership bases within local communities so as to best enable the community to efficiently muster and lead its people and protect its assets and well-being.
History: 1978 Comp., § 20-5-3, enacted by Laws 1987, ch. 318, § 34; 2021, ch. 55, § 6.
Repeals and reenactments. — Laws 1987, Chapter 318 repealed former 20-5-3 NMSA 1978, as enacted by Laws 1925, ch. 113, § 56, relating to right-of-way on streets or highways, and enacted a new section, effective April 10, 1987.
The 2021 amendment, effective June 18, 2021, removed the maximum age of volunteers to serve on the state defense force; and in Subsection A, after "consist of persons", deleted "between the ages of", after "eighteen", deleted "and sixty-four", after "years", added "or older", and deleted "Volunteer members may be retained beyond age sixty-four with their consent by direction of the adjutant general".
State representative serving in force. — A New Mexico state representative may not serve in the New Mexico State Defense Force, because the offices of legislator and state defense force member are incompatible; service in both capacities would create a conflict of interest. 1988 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 88-71.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 53 Am. Jur. 2d Military and Civil Defense §§ 3, 7, 29 et seq., 40, 64, 70.
6 C.J.S. Armed Services § 288 et seq.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Article 5 - State Defense Force
Section 20-5-1 - New Mexico state defense force established; not in federal service; definitions.
Section 20-5-3 - Composition; enlistment; appointment.
Section 20-5-4 - Administration of oaths.
Section 20-5-5 - Standing cadre; composition of units.
Section 20-5-6 - Uniform; rank precedence and command.
Section 20-5-8 - Discharge; dismissal.
Section 20-5-9 - Arms and equipment; facilities.
Section 20-5-11 - Members not liable for acts in performance of duty.
Section 20-5-13 - Discrimination prohibited; penalty.
Section 20-5-14 - Military leave.
Section 20-5-15 - Exemptions; process; uniforms and equipment.
Section 20-5-16 - State defense force; workers' compensation; cadre duty.