New Jersey Revised Statutes
Title 20 - Eminent Domain
Section 20:3-2 - Definitions

20:3-2. Definitions
When used in this act, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires, the following words shall have the meanings ascribed to them under this section:
(a) "Condemn" means to take private property for a public purpose under the power of eminent domain;
(b) "Condemnor" means the entity, public or private, including the State of New Jersey, which is condemning private property for a public purpose under the power of eminent domain;
(c) "Condemnee" means the owner of an interest in the private property being condemned for a public purpose under the power of eminent domain;
(d) "Property" means land, or any interest in land, and (1) any building, structure or other improvement imbedded or affixed to land, and any article so affixed or attached to such building, structure or improvement as to be an essential and integral part thereof, (2) any article affixed or attached to such property in such manner that it cannot be removed without material injury to itself or to the property, (3) any article so designed, constructed, or specially adapted to the purpose for which such property is used that (a) it is an essential accessory or part of such property; (b) it is not capable of use elsewhere; and (c) would lose substantially all its value if removed from such property;
(e) "Court" means Superior Court of New Jersey;
(f) "Rules" means the applicable rules governing the courts of the State of New Jersey as promulgated from time to time by the Supreme Court of New Jersey;
(g) "Action" means the legal proceeding in which
(1) property is being condemned or required to be condemned;
(2) the amount of compensation to be paid for such condemnation is being fixed;
(3) the persons entitled to such compensation and their interests therein are being determined; and
(4) all other matters incidental to or arising therefrom are being adjudicated.
(h) "Compensation" means the just compensation which the condemnor is required to pay and the condemnee is entitled to receive according to law as the result of the condemnation of property;
(i) "Award" means the award of compensation made by the commissioners provided for herein;
(j) "Judgment" means the adjudication by the court of any issue of fact or law, or both, arising under this act. The adjudication of the right to condemn shall be a final judgment. All other judgments shall be interlocutory or final, according to law, or as may be prescribed by the rules;
(k) "Recording office" means the county office of each county in which the property being condemned, or any part thereof, is located, in which office conveyances of real property may be recorded;
(l) "Days" means calendar days, calculated in accordance with the rules of court;
(m) "Public utility" means and includes every public utility, as the same are enumerated in Revised Statutes 48:2-13, and every natural gas pipeline utility as defined in P.L.1952, chapter 166 (C. 48:10-2 et seq.) vested with the power of eminent domain and subject to regulation under State or Federal law.
(n) Words used in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. Words used in the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine gender, as the case may be.
L.1971, c. 361, s. 2.

Structure New Jersey Revised Statutes

New Jersey Revised Statutes

Title 20 - Eminent Domain

Section 20:1-3.11 - Acquisition of land by the Director of the Division of Purchase and Property or the board of trustees of a State college

Section 20:3-1 - Short title

Section 20:3-2 - Definitions

Section 20:3-3 - Severability

Section 20:3-4 - Effective date

Section 20:3-5 - Jurisdiction

Section 20:3-6 - Application of act

Section 20:3-7 - Procedure in actions

Section 20:3-8 - Commencement of action

Section 20:3-9 - Process

Section 20:3-10 - Lis pendens

Section 20:3-11 - Denial of authority to condemn

Section 20:3-12 - Appointment of commissioners and hearings

Section 20:3-13 - Appeal

Section 20:3-14 - Agreement as to compensation

Section 20:3-15 - Exclusion

Section 20:3-16 - Preliminary entry

Section 20:3-17 - Possession of property and declaration of taking

Section 20:3-18 - Deposit of estimated compensation

Section 20:3-19 - Right to possession and vesting of title

Section 20:3-20 - Nature of title condemned

Section 20:3-21 - Date of vesting of title

Section 20:3-22 - Appeal not to affect right to possession and vesting of title

Section 20:3-23 - Withdrawal of funds

Section 20:3-24 - Revesting of title and restoration of possession

Section 20:3-25 - Compelling condemnor to file declaration of taking

Section 20:3-26 - Owner reimbursement by condemnor

Section 20:3-27 - Deposit and withdrawal of funds not prejudicial

Section 20:3-28 - Fees of clerk of the court

Section 20:3-29 - Compensation

Section 20:3-29.1 - Compensation for loss of income

Section 20:3-30 - Determination date of just compensation

Section 20:3-31 - Payment of interest

Section 20:3-32 - Disputes as to interest

Section 20:3-33 - Possession by individuals or private corporations

Section 20:3-34 - Deposit of funds where ownership in dispute

Section 20:3-35 - Abandonment of proceedings

Section 20:3-36 - Method of abandonment

Section 20:3-37 - Uneconomic remnants

Section 20:3-38 - Blighted areas

Section 20:3-39 - Housing authority or redevelopment agency; declaration of taking

Section 20:3-40 - Acquisitions by State colleges; declaration of taking

Section 20:3-41 - Lands etc. needed for defense or for airports; declaration of taking

Section 20:3-42 - Recovery of taxes or other municipal liens or charges

Section 20:3-43 - Right of owner to recover amount awarded; lien

Section 20:3-44 - Payment of amount of judgment on appeal; right to possession; lien, other remedies

Section 20:3-45 - Condemnation of public utility property by municipality; after acquired property and improvements

Section 20:3-46 - Sidewalks; lands condemned for highways to include; condemnation of lands for sidewalks

Section 20:3-47 - Improvement with payment for property taken by assessments against improvement; election to proceed under separate statute

Section 20:3-48 - Reference to prior law as reference to this act

Section 20:3-49 - Repeal of chapter 1 of Title 20 and P.L.1942, chapter 14

Section 20:3-50 - Repeal of inconsistent acts; application of act to agencies, utilities, etc. with power of eminent domain

Section 20:4-1 - Short title

Section 20:4-2 - Declaration of policy

Section 20:4-3 - Definitions

Section 20:4-3.1 - Displacement of tenant from multiple dwelling by fire or other emergency; eligibility for relocation assistance

Section 20:4-4 - Moving and related expenses

Section 20:4-4.1 - Displacement by housing or construction code enforcement where owner liable for penalties; payment of relocation costs; lien; enforcement; appeal

Section 20:4-4.1a - Revolving relocation assistance fund

Section 20:4-4.2 - Unpaid balance; recovery by public agency in civil action; persons liable

Section 20:4-4.3 - Rights and remedies cumulative and concurrent

Section 20:4-5 - Replacement housing for homeowners

Section 20:4-6 - Replacement housing for tenants and certain others

Section 20:4-6.1 - Relocation payments to persons displaced by government programs

Section 20:4-7 - Relocation assistance advisory programs

Section 20:4-8 - Assurance of availability of standard housing

Section 20:4-9 - Provision of standard housing when sale or rental housing unavailable

Section 20:4-10 - Authority of the commissioner

Section 20:4-11 - Administration

Section 20:4-12 - Fund availability

Section 20:4-13 - State participation in cost of local relocation payments and services

Section 20:4-14 - Displacement by code enforcement or voluntary rehabilitation

Section 20:4-15 - Payments not to be considered as income or resources

Section 20:4-16 - Payment under state law of eminent domain not payment under this act

Section 20:4-17 - Loans for costs in planning and in obtaining financing for housing for displaced persons

Section 20:4-18 - Payments under this act additional to awards in condemnation awards

Section 20:4-19 - Appeal procedure

Section 20:4-20 - Severability

Section 20:4-21 - Repeal of inconsistent acts

Section 20:4-22 - State department of transportation; inapplicability of act; supplemental program; consultation with commissioner of department of community affairs