1. Subject to the affirmative defense set forth in subsection 3, in addition to any other remedy or penalty, if a person violates any provision of NRS 604A.400, 604A.5011 to 604A.5034, inclusive, and 604A.5038 to 604A.5094, inclusive, 604A.5983, 604A.5985, 604A.5987, 604A.610, 604A.615, 604A.650 or 604A.655 or any regulation adopted pursuant thereto, the customer may bring a civil action against the person for:
(a) Actual and consequential damages;
(b) Punitive damages, which are subject to the provisions of NRS 42.005;
(c) Reasonable attorney’s fees and costs; and
(d) Any other legal or equitable relief that the court deems appropriate.
2. Subject to the affirmative defense set forth in subsection 3, in addition to any other remedy or penalty, the customer may bring a civil action against a person pursuant to subsection 1 to recover an additional amount, as statutory damages, which is equal to $1,000 for each violation if the person knowingly:
(a) Operates a check-cashing service, deferred deposit loan service, high-interest loan service or title loan service without a license, in violation of NRS 604A.400;
(b) Fails to include in a loan agreement a disclosure of the right of the customer to rescind the loan, in violation of NRS 604A.5012, 604A.504 or 604A.5067, as applicable;
(c) Violates any provision of NRS 604A.5015, 604A.5043, 604A.507 or 604A.509, as applicable;
(d) Accepts collateral or security for a deferred deposit loan, in violation of NRS 604A.502, except that a check or written authorization for an electronic transfer of money shall not be deemed to be collateral or security for a deferred deposit loan;
(e) Uses or threatens to use the criminal process in this State or any other state to collect on a loan made to the customer, in violation of NRS 604A.5021, 604A.5049 or 604A.5072, as applicable;
(f) Includes in any written agreement a promise by the customer to hold the person harmless, a confession of judgment by the customer or an assignment or order for the payment of wages or other compensation due the customer, in violation of NRS 604A.5021, 604A.5049, 604A.5072 or 604A.5092, as applicable;
(g) Violates any provision of NRS 604A.503, 604A.5058 or 604A.5085, as applicable;
(h) Violates any provision of NRS 604A.5031, 604A.5061, 604A.5086 or 604A.5094, as applicable; or
(i) Violates any provision of NRS 604A.5983, 604A.5985 or 604A.5987.
3. A person may not be held liable in any civil action brought pursuant to this section if the person proves, by a preponderance of evidence, that the violation:
(a) Was not intentional;
(b) Was technical in nature; and
(c) Resulted from a bona fide error, notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid any such error.
4. For the purposes of subsection 3, a bona fide error includes, without limitation, clerical errors, calculation errors, computer malfunction and programming errors and printing errors, except that an error of legal judgment with respect to the person’s obligations under this chapter is not a bona fide error.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 1709; A 2007, 943, 2847; 2017, 1442; 2019, 945)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 604A - Deferred Deposit Loans, High-Interest Loans, Title Loans and Check-Cashing Services
NRS 604A.015 - "Automated loan machine" defined.
NRS 604A.020 - Cashing" defined.
NRS 604A.025 - "Check" defined.
NRS 604A.030 - "Check-cashing service" defined.
NRS 604A.035 - Commissioner" defined.
NRS 604A.036 - "Consumer credit" defined.
NRS 604A.038 - "Covered service member" defined.
NRS 604A.040 - Customer" defined.
NRS 604A.045 - "Default" defined.
NRS 604A.050 - "Deferred deposit loan" defined.
NRS 604A.055 - "Deferred deposit loan service" defined.
NRS 604A.057 - "Dependent" defined.
NRS 604A.060 - "Electronic transfer of money" defined.
NRS 604A.065 - "Extension" defined.
NRS 604A.070 - "Grace period" defined.
NRS 604A.0703 - "High-interest loan" defined.
NRS 604A.0705 - "High-interest loan service" defined.
NRS 604A.075 - "Licensee" defined.
NRS 604A.080 - "Loan" defined.
NRS 604A.085 - "Refund anticipation loan" defined.
NRS 604A.090 - "Regulation Z" defined.
NRS 604A.105 - "Title loan" defined.
NRS 604A.110 - "Title loan service" defined.
NRS 604A.115 - "Title to a vehicle" or "title" defined.
NRS 604A.120 - "Truth in Lending Act" defined.
NRS 604A.125 - "Vehicle" defined.
NRS 604A.200 - Application of chapter to persons who seek to evade its provisions.
NRS 604A.210 - Chapter does not prohibit licensee from offering customer grace period; restrictions.
NRS 604A.220 - Uniformity of application and construction; resolution of conflicts.
NRS 604A.230 - Effect of amendment or repeal of chapter on preexisting lawful contracts.
NRS 604A.240 - Collection of loans made outside State.
NRS 604A.250 - Exemptions from chapter.
NRS 604A.315 - Commissioner required to investigate alleged violations of chapter.
NRS 604A.405 - Required notices and disclosures; regulations.
NRS 604A.501 - Limitations on original term.
NRS 604A.5012 - Written loan agreement required; contents.
NRS 604A.5014 - Requirements for collection of defaulted loan; civil action to collect debt; venue.
NRS 604A.5015 - Practices regarding customers who are members of military.
NRS 604A.5016 - Provision of information and materials concerning public assistance and services.
NRS 604A.5017 - Limitation regarding amount of loan.
NRS 604A.5018 - Prohibited acts by licensee regarding multiple loans to same customer.
NRS 604A.5023 - Rescission of loan by customer.
NRS 604A.5024 - Payment of loan in full.
NRS 604A.5025 - Partial payment on loan.
NRS 604A.5026 - Extended payment plan: Customer eligibility; requirements; restrictions; default.
NRS 604A.5027 - Repayment plan.
NRS 604A.503 - Limitations on amounts licensee may collect after default.
NRS 604A.5033 - Receipt required for each payment by customer; contents.
NRS 604A.5034 - Requirements regarding person acting as agent or assisting in making loan.
NRS 604A.570 - Required disclosures.
NRS 604A.571 - Prohibited fees.
NRS 604A.572 - Prohibited advertisements.
NRS 604A.573 - Required notices.
NRS 604A.574 - Limitations on extended term of loans.
NRS 604A.575 - Rescission of loan by customer.
NRS 604A.576 - Collection of past due accounts; prohibited acts.
NRS 604A.577 - Reporting violations of chapter.
NRS 604A.578 - Certain licensees required to offer repayment plan.
NRS 604A.5035 - Determination of whether loan is high-interest loan.
NRS 604A.5037 - Limitations on original term.
NRS 604A.504 - Written loan agreement required; contents.
NRS 604A.5041 - Requirements for collection of defaulted loan; civil action to collect debt; venue.
NRS 604A.5042 - Provision of information and materials concerning public assistance and services.
NRS 604A.5043 - Practices regarding customers who are members of military.
NRS 604A.5045 - Limitation regarding amount of loan.
NRS 604A.5046 - Prohibited acts by licensee regarding multiple loans to same customer.
NRS 604A.505 - Rescission of loan by customer.
NRS 604A.5052 - Payment of loan in full.
NRS 604A.5053 - Partial payment on loan.
NRS 604A.5055 - Repayment plan.
NRS 604A.5058 - Limitations on amounts licensee may collect after default.
NRS 604A.506 - Limitations on fees licensees may charge after default on installment payments.
NRS 604A.5063 - Receipt required for each payment by customer; contents.
NRS 604A.5064 - Requirements regarding person acting as agent or assisting in making loan.
NRS 604A.580 - Required disclosures.
NRS 604A.581 - Prohibited fees.
NRS 604A.582 - Prohibited advertisements.
NRS 604A.583 - Required notices.
NRS 604A.584 - Limitations on extended term of loans.
NRS 604A.585 - Rescission of loan by customer.
NRS 604A.586 - Collection of past due accounts; prohibited acts.
NRS 604A.587 - Reporting violations of chapter.
NRS 604A.588 - Certain licensees required to offer repayment plan.
NRS 604A.5067 - Written loan agreement required; contents.
NRS 604A.5068 - Requirements for collection of defaulted loan; civil action to collect debt; venue.
NRS 604A.507 - Practices regarding customers who are members of military.
NRS 604A.50705 - Provision of information and materials concerning public assistance and services.
NRS 604A.5074 - Restrictions on duration of loan and periods of extension.
NRS 604A.5078 - Applicability of Uniform Commercial Code; repossession of vehicle; civil action.
NRS 604A.5079 - Rescission of loan by customer.
NRS 604A.508 - Payment of loan in full.
NRS 604A.5081 - Partial payment on loan.
NRS 604A.5083 - Repayment plan.
NRS 604A.5085 - Limitations on amounts licensee may collect after default.
NRS 604A.5088 - Receipt required for each payment by customer; contents.
NRS 604A.5089 - Requirements regarding person acting as agent or assisting in making loan.
NRS 604A.590 - Required disclosures.
NRS 604A.591 - Prohibited fees.
NRS 604A.592 - Prohibited advertisements.
NRS 604A.593 - Required notices.
NRS 604A.594 - Rescission of loan by customer.
NRS 604A.595 - Collection of past due accounts; prohibited acts.
NRS 604A.596 - Reporting violations of chapter.
NRS 604A.597 - Certain licensees required to offer repayment plan.
NRS 604A.509 - Practices regarding customers who are members of military.
NRS 604A.5983 - Prohibited annual percentage rates.
NRS 604A.5985 - Required disclosures.
NRS 604A.5987 - Prohibited terms of consumer credit to covered service member.
NRS 604A.600 - Application for license.
NRS 604A.615 - Deposit of securities in lieu of surety bond.
NRS 604A.620 - Application for license for office or other place of business located outside State.
NRS 604A.625 - Investigation of applicant; notice; hearing; order.
NRS 604A.630 - Procedure upon denial of license.
NRS 604A.645 - Change of control of licensee: Notice; application to Commissioner.
NRS 604A.700 - Required books and records.
NRS 604A.710 - Investigation of businesses; examination of books and records by Commissioner.
NRS 604A.730 - Annual examinations by Commissioner; exceptions.
NRS 604A.740 - Fees for regulatory activities; penalties for failure to pay fees.
NRS 604A.760 - Fees for failure to submit reports.
NRS 604A.800 - Temporary suspension of license: Conditions; notice; hearing; terms of suspension.
NRS 604A.810 - Order to desist and refrain; action to enjoin violation; appointment of receiver.
NRS 604A.820 - Procedure for taking disciplinary action; authorized disciplinary action; grounds.
NRS 604A.830 - Additional grounds for disciplinary action.
NRS 604A.840 - Surrender of license by licensee; effect of surrender.
NRS 604A.900 - Remedies for certain willful violations.
NRS 604A.910 - Administrative fines for unlicensed activity.