1. A child is in need of protection if:
(a) The child has been abandoned by a person responsible for the welfare of the child;
(b) The child has been subjected to abuse or neglect by a person responsible for the welfare of the child;
(c) The child is in the care of a person responsible for the welfare of the child and another child has:
(1) Died as a result of abuse or neglect by that person; or
(2) Been subjected to abuse by that person, unless the person has successfully completed a plan for services that was recommended by an agency which provides child welfare services pursuant to NRS 432B.340 to address the abuse of the other child;
(d) The child has been placed for care or adoption in violation of law; or
(e) The child has been delivered to a provider of emergency services pursuant to NRS 432B.630.
2. A child may be in need of protection if the person responsible for the welfare of the child:
(a) Is unable to discharge his or her responsibilities to and for the child because of incarceration, hospitalization, or other physical or mental incapacity;
(b) Fails, although the person is financially able to do so or has been offered financial or other means to do so, to provide for the following needs of the child:
(1) Food, clothing or shelter necessary for the child’s health or safety;
(2) Education as required by law; or
(3) Adequate medical care;
(c) Has been responsible for the neglect of a child who has resided with that person; or
(d) Has been responsible for the abuse of another child regardless of whether that person has successfully completed a plan for services that was recommended by an agency which provides child welfare services pursuant to NRS 432B.340 to address the abuse of the other child.
3. A child may be in need of protection if the death of a parent of the child is or may be the result of an act by the other parent that constitutes domestic violence pursuant to NRS 33.018.
4. A child may be in need of protection if the child is identified as being affected by a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder or prenatal substance use disorder or as having withdrawal symptoms resulting from prenatal substance exposure.
5. A child is not in need of protection solely because the person responsible for the welfare of the child:
(a) Is deaf, is blind, as defined in NRS 426.082, or has another physical disability; or
(b) Is the holder of a valid registry identification card. As used in this paragraph, "holder of a valid registry identification card" means a person who holds a valid registry identification card as defined in NRS 678C.080 that identifies the person as:
(1) Exempt from state prosecution for engaging in the medical use of cannabis; or
(2) A designated primary caregiver as defined in NRS 678C.040.
6. As used in this section:
(a) "Abuse" means:
(1) Physical or mental injury of a nonaccidental nature; or
(2) Sexual abuse or sexual exploitation,
of a child caused or allowed by a person responsible for the welfare of the child under circumstances which indicate that the child’s health or welfare is harmed or threatened with harm. The term does not include the actions described in subsection 2 of NRS 432B.020.
(b) "Allow" means to do nothing to prevent or stop the abuse or neglect of a child in circumstances where the person knows or has reason to know that a child is abused or neglected.
(c) "Neglect" means abandonment or failure to:
(1) Provide for the needs of a child set forth in paragraph (b) of subsection 2; or
(2) Provide proper care, control and supervision of a child as necessary for the well-being of the child because of the faults or habits of the person responsible for the welfare of the child or the neglect or refusal of the person to provide them when able to do so.
The term does not include the actions described in subsection 2 of NRS 432B.020.
(Added to NRS by 1985, 1371; A 1991, 52; 1999, 830; 2001, 1256; 2005, 2038; 2015, 1183; 2017, 1386; 2019, 2760)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 432B - Protection of Children From Abuse and Neglect
NRS 432B.020 - "Abuse or neglect of a child" defined.
NRS 432B.030 - "Agency which provides child welfare services" defined.
NRS 432B.035 - "Central Registry" defined.
NRS 432B.042 - "Child protective services" defined.
NRS 432B.044 - "Child welfare services" defined.
NRS 432B.050 - "Court" defined.
NRS 432B.065 - "Division of Child and Family Services" defined.
NRS 432B.0655 - "Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder" defined.
NRS 432B.0657 - "Fictive kin" defined. [Effective January 1, 2022.]
NRS 432B.066 - "Gender identity or expression" defined.
NRS 432B.067 - "Indian child" defined.
NRS 432B.068 - "Indian Child Welfare Act" defined.
NRS 432B.069 - "Information maintained by an agency which provides child welfare services" defined.
NRS 432B.070 - "Mental injury" defined.
NRS 432B.080 - "Parent" defined.
NRS 432B.090 - "Physical injury" defined.
NRS 432B.100 - "Sexual abuse" defined.
NRS 432B.110 - "Sexual exploitation" defined.
NRS 432B.130 - Persons responsible for child’s welfare.
NRS 432B.140 - Negligent treatment or maltreatment.
NRS 432B.150 - Excessive corporal punishment may constitute abuse or neglect.
NRS 432B.160 - Immunity from civil or criminal liability; presumption.
NRS 432B.180 - Duties of Division of Child and Family Services.
NRS 432B.190 - Regulations to be adopted by Division of Child and Family Services.
NRS 432B.215 - Acquisition and use of information concerning probationers and parolees.
NRS 432B.230 - Authorized methods of making report; contents.
NRS 432B.240 - Penalty for failure to make report.
NRS 432B.250 - Persons required to report prohibited from invoking certain privileges.
NRS 432B.255 - Admissibility of evidence.
NRS 432B.300 - Determinations to be made from investigation of report.
NRS 432B.305 - Assignment of disposition to report.
NRS 432B.317 - Administrative appeal of substantiation of report; hearing.
NRS 432B.320 - Waiver of full investigation of report.
NRS 432B.322 - Inapplicability of provisions to certain reports, investigations or information.
NRS 432B.330 - Circumstances under which child is or may be in need of protection.
NRS 432B.350 - Teams for protection of child.
NRS 432B.360 - Voluntary placement of child with agency or institution; regulations.
NRS 432B.370 - Determination that child is not in need of protection.
NRS 432B.4012 - "Children’s advocacy center" defined.
NRS 432B.4014 - "Multidisciplinary team" defined.
NRS 432B.4016 - "Provider of health care" defined.
NRS 432B.403 - Purpose of organizing.
NRS 432B.405 - Appointment; circumstances for organization.
NRS 432B.410 - Exclusive original jurisdiction; action does not preclude prosecution.
NRS 432B.430 - Restriction on admission of persons to proceedings.
NRS 432B.435 - Presentation of evidence of child’s previous sexual conduct prohibited; exception.
NRS 432B.440 - Assistance by agency which provides child welfare services.
NRS 432B.450 - Expert testimony raising presumption of need for protection of child.
NRS 432B.451 - Qualified expert witness required in proceeding to place Indian child in foster care.
NRS 432B.465 - Full faith and credit to judicial proceedings of Indian tribe.
NRS 432B.466 - Petition for appointment of guardian; notice.
NRS 432B.4675 - Effect of entry of final order establishing guardianship.
NRS 432B.4682 - "Person professionally qualified in the field of psychiatric mental health" defined.
NRS 432B.4683 - "Psychiatric care" defined.
NRS 432B.4685 - Persons eligible for court appointment.
NRS 432B.4686 - Responsibilities and duties.
NRS 432B.470 - Hearing required; notice.
NRS 432B.490 - Procedure following hearing or investigation.
NRS 432B.500 - Appointment of guardian ad litem after filing of petition.
NRS 432B.505 - Qualifications of special advocate for appointment as guardian ad litem.
NRS 432B.510 - Execution and contents of petition; representation of interests of public.
NRS 432B.515 - Electronic filing of certain petitions and reports.
NRS 432B.530 - Adjudicatory hearing on petition; disposition.
NRS 432B.540 - Report by agency which provides child welfare services; plan for placement of child.
NRS 432B.553 - Plan for permanent placement of child.
NRS 432B.560 - Additional orders by court: Treatment; conduct; visitation; support.
NRS 432B.570 - Motion for revocation or modification of order.
NRS 432B.585 - Appointment of panel to conduct semiannual review.
NRS 432B.5902 - Service of motion and notice of hearing; response to motion.
NRS 432B.5904 - Mediation for purpose of negotiating open adoption agreement.
NRS 432B.5905 - Testifying at evidentiary hearing by telephone or video conference.
NRS 432B.5906 - Final order; appeal.
NRS 432B.5907 - Time for resolution of appeal.
NRS 432B.5908 - Petition for restoration of parental rights.
NRS 432B.5909 - Definitions. [Effective January 1, 2024.]
NRS 432B.5913 - "Program" defined. [Effective January 1, 2024.]
NRS 432B.5915 - "Young adult" defined. [Effective January 1, 2024.]
NRS 432B.601 - Annual hearing concerning participant. [Effective January 1, 2024.]
NRS 432B.604 - Creation; members; terms; vacancies; members serve without compensation; duties.
NRS 432B.606 - Referral of case by court to local advisory board.
NRS 432B.6071 - "Child with an emotional disturbance" defined.
NRS 432B.60715 - "Court-ordered admission of a child" defined.
NRS 432B.6072 - "Facility" defined.
NRS 432B.6073 - "Person professionally qualified in the field of psychiatric mental health" defined.
NRS 432B.6074 - "Treatment" defined.
NRS 432B.6075 - Petition: Filing; certificate or statement of alleged emotional disturbance.
NRS 432B.6076 - Findings and order; alternative courses of treatment.
NRS 432B.6078 - Provision of information and assistance to child; second examination of child.
NRS 432B.6079 - Considerations for court in issuing or renewing order.
NRS 432B.608 - Expiration and renewal of admission.
NRS 432B.6081 - Plan for continued care, treatment and training of child upon discharge.
NRS 432B.6082 - Personal rights.
NRS 432B.6084 - Release without further order of court; early release.
NRS 432B.6205 - "Fictive kin" defined. [Effective through December 31, 2021.]
NRS 432B.621 - "Program" defined.