1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, if an older person or a vulnerable person suffers a personal injury or death that is caused by abuse or neglect or suffers a loss of money or property caused by exploitation, the person who caused the injury, death or loss is liable to the older person or vulnerable person for two times the actual damages incurred by the older person or vulnerable person.
2. If it is established by a preponderance of the evidence that a person who is liable for damages pursuant to this section acted with recklessness, oppression, fraud or malice, the court shall order the person to pay the attorney’s fees and costs of the person who initiated the lawsuit.
3. The provisions of this section do not apply to a person who caused injury, death or loss to a vulnerable person if the person did not know or have reason to know that the harmed person was a vulnerable person.
4. For the purposes of this section:
(a) "Abuse" means willful and unjustified:
(1) Infliction of pain, injury or mental anguish; or
(2) Deprivation of food, shelter, clothing or services which are necessary to maintain the physical or mental health of an older person or a vulnerable person.
(b) "Exploitation" means any act taken by a person who has the trust and confidence of an older person or a vulnerable person or any use of the power of attorney or guardianship of an older person or a vulnerable person to:
(1) Obtain control, through deception, intimidation or undue influence, over the money, assets or property of the older person or vulnerable person with the intention of permanently depriving the older person or vulnerable person of the ownership, use, benefit or possession of that person’s money, assets or property; or
(2) Convert money, assets or property of the older person with the intention of permanently depriving the older person or vulnerable person of the ownership, use, benefit or possession of that person’s money, assets or property.
As used in this paragraph, "undue influence" does not include the normal influence that one member of a family has over another.
(c) "Neglect" means the failure of a person who has assumed legal responsibility or a contractual obligation for caring for an older person or a vulnerable person, or who has voluntarily assumed responsibility for such a person’s care, to provide food, shelter, clothing or services within the scope of the person’s responsibility or obligation, which are necessary to maintain the physical or mental health of the older person or vulnerable person. For the purposes of this paragraph, a person voluntarily assumes responsibility to provide care for an older or vulnerable person only to the extent that the person has expressly acknowledged the person’s responsibility to provide such care.
(d) "Older person" means a person who is 60 years of age or older.
(e) "Vulnerable person" means a person who:
(1) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of the person; and
(2) Has a medical or psychological record of the impairment or is otherwise regarded as having the impairment.
The term includes, without limitation, a person who has an intellectual disability, a person who has a severe learning disability, a person who suffers from a severe mental or emotional illness or a person who suffers from a terminal or catastrophic illness or injury.
(Added to NRS by 1997, 3344; A 2003, 492; 2013, 681)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 41 - Actions and Proceedings in Particular Cases Concerning Persons
NRS 41.010 - Commencement of action; service of summons upon State Controller.
NRS 41.020 - Attorney General to defend; appeals.
NRS 41.030 - State Controller to draw warrant upon final judgment.
NRS 41.0305 - "Political subdivision" defined.
NRS 41.0307 - "Employee," "employment," "immune contractor," "public officer" and "officer" defined.
NRS 41.032 - Acts or omissions of officers, employees and immune contractors.
NRS 41.0325 - Negligence or willful misconduct of minor driver in legal custody of State.
NRS 41.0331 - Construction of fence or other safeguard around dangerous condition at abandoned mine.
NRS 41.0332 - Acts or omissions of volunteer school crossing guards.
NRS 41.0333 - Acts or omissions of members or employees of Nevada National Guard.
NRS 41.0336 - Acts or omissions of firefighters or law enforcement officers.
NRS 41.0337 - State or political subdivision to be named party defendant.
NRS 41.03377 - "Local judicial officer" defined.
NRS 41.0338 - "Official attorney" defined.
NRS 41.03385 - "State judicial officer" defined.
NRS 41.0341 - Time for filing responsive pleading.
NRS 41.03415 - Determination by official attorney whether or not to tender defense.
NRS 41.0342 - Arrangements and circumstances of defense not admissible in evidence.
NRS 41.0343 - Waiver of attorney-client privilege may not be required.
NRS 41.03435 - Employment of special counsel by Attorney General.
NRS 41.0345 - Defense may be tendered to insurer authorized to defend action.
NRS 41.03455 - Defendant may employ own counsel.
NRS 41.0346 - Withdrawal of official attorney as attorney of record.
NRS 41.0347 - Liability of State or political subdivision for failure to provide defense.
NRS 41.0348 - Special verdict required.
NRS 41.037 - Administrative settlement of claims or actions.
NRS 41.040 - Appointment and bond of elisor.
NRS 41.050 - Execution of process by elisor.
NRS 41.060 - Arrest and confinement of sheriff in a civil action.
NRS 41.070 - Powers, duties and fees of elisors.
NRS 41.071 - Legislative privilege and immunity for State Legislators.
NRS 41.075 - Limitations on liability of Committee on Local Government Finance.
NRS 41.085 - Heirs and personal representatives may maintain action.
NRS 41.130 - Liability for personal injury.
NRS 41.1393 - Discharge of duty to warn trespasser against dangerous condition.
NRS 41.191 - Declaration of domicile in Nevada.
NRS 41.193 - Declaration of domicile in other state.
NRS 41.195 - Signing and recording of declaration; fee.
NRS 41.197 - Other methods of proving domicile not repealed or abrogated.
NRS 41.210 - District courts empowered to establish date and place of birth and parentage.
NRS 41.220 - Procedure; examination of records by State Registrar of Vital Statistics.
NRS 41.240 - Court order establishing facts as presented to court.
NRS 41.250 - Recording of decree.
NRS 41.260 - No fees to be charged by clerk of the court.
NRS 41.270 - Verified petition.
NRS 41.280 - When publication of notice is required.
NRS 41.290 - Order of court; hearing on objections; disposition and rescission of order.
NRS 41.293 - "Other parent" defined.
NRS 41.294 - "Petitioning parent" defined.
NRS 41.295 - Verified petition.
NRS 41.296 - When notice to nonpetitioning parent is required.
NRS 41.297 - Order of court; hearing on objections; disposition of order.
NRS 41.298 - Petitions filed under other provisions of law.
NRS 41.2991 - "Agency which provides child welfare services" defined.
NRS 41.2993 - Verified petition.
NRS 41.2995 - When notice to parent is required.
NRS 41.2999 - Petitions filed under other provisions of law.
NRS 41.300 - Insane persons; presumption of legal capacity on discharge.
NRS 41.310 - Adjudication of sanity.
NRS 41.320 - Petition seeking restoration of status as sane; notice.
NRS 41.330 - Conduct of proceedings by county officers; no fees to be charged.
NRS 41.332 - "Actual malice" defined.
NRS 41.333 - "Exemplary damages" defined.
NRS 41.334 - "General damages" defined.
NRS 41.335 - "Special damages" defined.
NRS 41.336 - Special damages; notice and demand for correction.
NRS 41.337 - General, special and exemplary damages.
NRS 41.338 - Correction before demand.
NRS 41.350 - Liability of owner or operator originating broadcast.
NRS 41.360 - Liability when broadcast cannot be censored.
NRS 41.365 - Action for damages.
NRS 41.380 - Causes of action abolished.
NRS 41.390 - Time for commencing accrued causes of action for criminal conversation.
NRS 41.400 - Act or contract gives no right of action.
NRS 41.410 - Unlawful to file actions after July 1, 1979.
NRS 41.430 - Conditions for jurisdiction of State of Nevada.
NRS 41.440 - Imposition of liability.
NRS 41.450 - Operator to be made party defendant; recourse on recovery of judgment.
NRS 41.460 - When debtor in possession or long-term lessee deemed owner of motor vehicle.
NRS 41.470 - Imposition of liability for minor’s willful misconduct.
NRS 41.472 - Imposition of liability for minor’s negligence or willful misconduct regarding firearm.
NRS 41.491 - Limitations on liability.
NRS 41.495 - Limitations on liability.
NRS 41.505 - Physicians, physician assistants, nurses and dentists.
NRS 41.508 - Civil action brought by public agency; award of costs and attorney’s fees.
NRS 41.509 - Action brought by natural parent; recovery; liability not exclusive.
NRS 41.515 - Limitations on liability; exceptions; "trespasser" defined.
NRS 41.517 - Limitations on liability; exception; "public art" defined.
NRS 41.550 - Security for and apportionment of costs.
NRS 41.560 - Relief which may be granted.
NRS 41.570 - Provisions supplementary to existing administrative or regulatory provisions.
NRS 41.580 - Action by owner of property; treble damages.
NRS 41.590 - Lender not liable for defects in property acquired with borrowed money.
NRS 41.630 - Limitations on liability.
NRS 41.640 - "Political subdivision" defined.
NRS 41.650 - Limitation of liability.
NRS 41.710 - "Advertisement" defined.
NRS 41.715 - "Electronic mail" defined.
NRS 41.720 - "Network" defined.
NRS 41.725 - "Recipient" defined.
NRS 41.730 - Action for damages; exceptions; injunctive relief.
NRS 41.745 - Liability of employer for intentional conduct of employee; limitations.
NRS 41.815 - "Business" defined.
NRS 41.820 - "COVID-19" defined.
NRS 41.825 - "Governmental entity" defined.
NRS 41.830 - "Nonprofit organization" defined.
NRS 41.940 - Limitation on time for commencement of action.