1. Unless prohibited or limited by the declaration or bylaws and except as otherwise provided in this section, the units’ owners may vote at a meeting in person, by absentee ballot pursuant to paragraph (d) of subsection 2, by a proxy pursuant to subsections 3 to 8, inclusive, or, when a vote is conducted without a meeting, by paper or electronic ballot pursuant to subsection 9.
2. At a meeting of the units’ owners, the following requirements apply:
(a) Units’ owners who are present in person may vote by voice vote, show of hands, standing or any other method for determining the votes of the units’ owners, as designated by the person presiding at the meeting.
(b) If only one of several owners of a unit is present, that owner is entitled to cast all the votes allocated to that unit. If more than one of the owners are present, the votes allocated to that unit may be cast only in accordance with the agreement of a majority in interest of the owners, unless the declaration expressly provides otherwise. There is majority agreement if any one of the owners cast the votes allocated to the unit without protest being made promptly to the person presiding over the meeting by any of the other owners of the unit.
(c) Unless a greater number or fraction of the votes in the association is required by this chapter or the declaration, a majority of the votes cast determines the outcome of any action of the association.
(d) Subject to the provisions of subsection 1, a unit’s owner may vote by absentee ballot without being present at the meeting. The association promptly shall deliver an absentee ballot to a unit’s owner who requests it if the request is made at least 3 days before the scheduled meeting. Votes cast by absentee ballot must be included in the tally of a vote taken at that meeting.
(e) When a unit’s owner votes by absentee ballot, the association must be able to verify that the ballot is cast by the unit’s owner having the right to do so.
3. Except as otherwise provided in this section, votes allocated to a unit may be cast pursuant to a proxy executed by a unit’s owner. A unit’s owner may give a proxy only to a member of his or her immediate family, a tenant of the unit’s owner who resides in the condominium hotel, the hotel unit owner or another unit’s owner who resides in the condominium hotel. If a unit is owned by more than one person, each owner of the unit may vote or register protest to the casting of votes by the other owners of the unit through an executed proxy. A unit’s owner may revoke a proxy given pursuant to this section only by actual notice of revocation to the person presiding over a meeting of the association.
4. Before a vote may be cast pursuant to a proxy:
(a) The proxy must be dated.
(b) The proxy must not purport to be revocable without notice.
(c) The proxy must designate the meeting for which it is executed, and such a designation includes any recessed session of the meeting.
(d) The proxy must designate each specific item on the agenda of the meeting for which the unit’s owner has executed the proxy, except that the unit’s owner may execute the proxy without designating any specific items on the agenda of the meeting if the proxy is to be used solely for determining whether a quorum is present for the meeting. If the proxy designates one or more specific items on the agenda of the meeting for which the unit’s owner has executed the proxy, the proxy must indicate, for each specific item designated in the proxy, whether the holder of the proxy must cast a vote in the affirmative or the negative on behalf of the unit’s owner. If the proxy does not indicate whether the holder of the proxy must cast a vote in the affirmative or the negative for a particular item on the agenda of the meeting, the proxy must be treated, with regard to that particular item, as if the unit’s owner were present but not voting on that particular item.
(e) The holder of the proxy must disclose at the beginning of the meeting for which the proxy is executed and any recessed session of that meeting the number of proxies pursuant to which the holder will be casting votes.
5. A proxy terminates immediately after the conclusion of the meeting, and any recessed sessions of the meeting, for which it is executed.
6. A vote may not be cast pursuant to a proxy for the election or removal of a member of the executive board of an association.
7. The holder of a proxy may not cast a vote on behalf of the unit’s owner who executed the proxy in a manner that is contrary to the proxy.
8. A proxy is void if the proxy or the holder of the proxy violates any provision of subsections 3 to 7, inclusive.
9. Unless prohibited or limited by the declaration or bylaws, an association may conduct a vote without a meeting. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 116B.445 and 116B.450, if an association conducts a vote without a meeting, the following requirements apply:
(a) The association shall notify the units’ owners that the vote will be taken by ballot.
(b) The association shall deliver a paper or electronic ballot to every unit’s owner entitled to vote on the matter.
(c) The ballot must set forth each proposed action and provide an opportunity to vote for or against the action.
(d) When the association delivers the ballots, it shall also:
(1) Indicate the number of responses needed to meet the quorum requirements;
(2) State the percentage of votes necessary to approve each matter other than election of directors;
(3) Specify the time and date by which a ballot must be delivered to the association to be counted, which time and date may not be fewer than 3 days after the date the association delivers the ballot; and
(4) Describe the time, date and manner by which units’ owners wishing to deliver information to all units’ owners regarding the subject of the vote may do so.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in the declaration or bylaws, a ballot is not revoked after delivery to the association by death or disability of or attempted revocation by the person who cast that vote.
(f) Approval by ballot pursuant to this subsection is valid only if the number of votes cast by ballot equals or exceeds the quorum required to be present at a meeting authorizing the action.
10. If the declaration requires that votes on specified matters affecting the condominium hotel must be cast by the lessees of leased units rather than the units’ owners who have leased the units:
(a) This section applies to the lessees as if they were the units’ owners;
(b) The units’ owners who have leased their units to the lessees may not cast votes on those specified matters;
(c) The lessees are entitled to notice of meetings, access to records and other rights respecting those matters as if they were the units’ owners; and
(d) The units’ owners must be given notice, in the manner provided in this chapter, of all meetings at which the lessees are entitled to vote.
11. If any votes are allocated to a unit that is owned by the association, those votes may not be cast, by proxy or otherwise, for any purpose.
(Added to NRS by 2007, 2230; A 2015, 1234)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 116B - Condominium Hotel Act
NRS 116B.015 - "Administrator" defined.
NRS 116B.020 - "Affiliate of a declarant" defined.
NRS 116B.025 - "Allocated interests" defined.
NRS 116B.030 - "Association" and "unit-owners’ association" defined.
NRS 116B.035 - "Commission" defined.
NRS 116B.040 - "Common elements" defined.
NRS 116B.045 - "Common expenses" defined.
NRS 116B.050 - "Community manager" defined.
NRS 116B.055 - "Complaint" defined.
NRS 116B.060 - "Condominium hotel" defined.
NRS 116B.065 - "Converted building" defined.
NRS 116B.070 - "Dealer" defined.
NRS 116B.075 - "Declarant" defined.
NRS 116B.080 - "Declaration" defined.
NRS 116B.085 - "Developmental rights" defined.
NRS 116B.090 - "Dispose" and "disposition" defined.
NRS 116B.095 - "Division" defined.
NRS 116B.100 - "Executive board" defined.
NRS 116B.105 - "Financial statement" defined.
NRS 116B.110 - "Governing documents" defined.
NRS 116B.115 - "Hearing panel" defined.
NRS 116B.120 - "Hotel unit" defined.
NRS 116B.125 - "Hotel unit owner" defined.
NRS 116B.130 - "Identifying number" defined.
NRS 116B.135 - "Leasehold condominium hotel" defined.
NRS 116B.140 - "Liability for common expenses" defined.
NRS 116B.145 - "Liability for shared expenses" defined.
NRS 116B.150 - "Limited common element" defined.
NRS 116B.155 - "Major component of the common elements" defined.
NRS 116B.160 - "Major component of the hotel unit" defined.
NRS 116B.165 - "Major component of the shared components" defined.
NRS 116B.170 - "Offering" defined.
NRS 116B.175 - "Ombudsman" defined.
NRS 116B.180 - "Party to the complaint" defined.
NRS 116B.185 - "Person" defined.
NRS 116B.190 - "Purchaser" defined.
NRS 116B.195 - "Real estate" defined.
NRS 116B.200 - "Residential unit" defined.
NRS 116B.205 - "Residential unit owner" defined.
NRS 116B.210 - "Security interest" defined.
NRS 116B.215 - "Shared components" defined.
NRS 116B.220 - "Shared expenses" defined.
NRS 116B.225 - "Special declarant’s rights" defined.
NRS 116B.230 - "Time share" defined.
NRS 116B.235 - "Unit" defined.
NRS 116B.240 - "Unit’s owner" defined.
NRS 116B.245 - Provisions of chapter may not be varied by agreement, waived or evaded; exceptions.
NRS 116B.250 - Applicability of local ordinances, regulations and building codes.
NRS 116B.255 - Eminent domain.
NRS 116B.260 - Supplemental general principles of law applicable.
NRS 116B.270 - Construction against implicit repeal.
NRS 116B.275 - Unconscionable agreement or term of contract.
NRS 116B.280 - Obligation of good faith.
NRS 116B.285 - Remedies to be liberally administered.
NRS 116B.287 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
NRS 116B.300 - Notice of changes to governing documents.
NRS 116B.305 - Creation of condominium hotels.
NRS 116B.310 - Hotel unit boundaries.
NRS 116B.315 - Control of hotel units; use of shared components.
NRS 116B.320 - Construction and validity of declaration and bylaws.
NRS 116B.325 - Description of units.
NRS 116B.330 - Contents of declaration.
NRS 116B.335 - Leasehold condominium hotels.
NRS 116B.340 - Allocation of allocated interests.
NRS 116B.345 - Limited common elements.
NRS 116B.355 - Exercise of developmental rights.
NRS 116B.360 - Alterations of units; access to units.
NRS 116B.365 - Monuments as boundaries.
NRS 116B.370 - Relocation of boundaries between adjoining units.
NRS 116B.375 - Subdivision of units.
NRS 116B.380 - Amendment of declaration.
NRS 116B.385 - Termination of condominium hotel.
NRS 116B.390 - Rights of creditors following termination.
NRS 116B.395 - Respective interests of units’ owners following termination.
NRS 116B.400 - Effect of foreclosure or enforcement of lien or encumbrance.
NRS 116B.405 - Rights of secured lenders.
NRS 116B.415 - Organization of unit-owners’ association.
NRS 116B.420 - Powers of unit-owners’ association.
NRS 116B.450 - Removal of member of executive board.
NRS 116B.455 - Delivery to association of property held or controlled by declarant; exceptions.
NRS 116B.465 - Delivery to association of converted shared component reserve deficit.
NRS 116B.470 - Delivery to association of converted common element reserve deficit.
NRS 116B.475 - Transfer of special declarant’s right.
NRS 116B.480 - Liabilities and obligations of person who succeeds to special declarant’s rights.
NRS 116B.495 - Rules of association.
NRS 116B.500 - Rules of hotel unit owner.
NRS 116B.510 - Complaint alleging violation by hotel unit owner; acknowledgment; response.
NRS 116B.513 - Notice to units’ owners.
NRS 116B.515 - Upkeep of condominium hotel.
NRS 116B.545 - Quorum; use of Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised.
NRS 116B.555 - Tort and contract liability.
NRS 116B.560 - Conveyance or encumbrance of common elements.
NRS 116B.565 - Insurance: General requirements.
NRS 116B.570 - Insurance: Policies.
NRS 116B.577 - Funds of association to be deposited or invested at certain financial institutions.
NRS 116B.580 - Preparation and presentation of financial statements.
NRS 116B.585 - Audit and review of financial statements.
NRS 116B.615 - Signatures required for withdrawals from reserve account of association.
NRS 116B.625 - Registration of associations with Ombudsman.
NRS 116B.630 - Liens against units for assessments.
NRS 116B.665 - Liens against association.
NRS 116B.690 - Retaliatory action prohibited.
NRS 116B.705 - Association as trustee.
NRS 116B.725 - Applicability; exceptions.
NRS 116B.730 - Liability for preparation and delivery of public offering statement.
NRS 116B.735 - Public offering statement: General provisions.
NRS 116B.740 - Public offering statement: Condominium hotels subject to developmental rights.
NRS 116B.745 - Public offering statement: Condominium hotel containing converted building.
NRS 116B.755 - Purchaser’s right to cancel.
NRS 116B.760 - Resales of units.
NRS 116B.765 - Required form of information statement.
NRS 116B.770 - Escrow of deposits; furnishing of bond in lieu of deposit.
NRS 116B.775 - Release of liens.
NRS 116B.780 - Exclusion or modification of warranties of quality.
NRS 116B.785 - Power of Commission to adopt regulations concerning additional disclosures.
NRS 116B.795 - Substantial completion of units.
NRS 116B.825 - Service of notice and other information upon Commission.
NRS 116B.835 - Issuance and enforcement of subpoenas.
NRS 116B.840 - Witnesses: Payment of fees and mileage.
NRS 116B.860 - Use of audio or video teleconference for hearings.
NRS 116B.865 - "Violation" defined.
NRS 116B.870 - Jurisdiction of Real Estate Division, Ombudsman, Commission and hearing panels.
NRS 116B.900 - Representation by attorney.
NRS 116B.905 - Decisions on complaints.
NRS 116B.915 - Remedial and disciplinary action: Audit of association; appointment of receiver.