45-1039. Licensees; violations; effect.
Violation of the Nebraska Installment Loan Act, except as provided by section 45-1058 in connection with any indebtedness, however acquired, shall not render such indebtedness void and uncollectible. If however, any interest or other charges have been collected or contracted for on such indebtedness, the licensee shall refund to the borrower all interest and other charges which have been collected, and shall not collect thereafter any interest or other charges contracted for and thereafter due on the loan involved, as liquidated damages, and the licensee or its assignee, if found liable, shall pay the costs of any action relating thereto, including reasonable attorney's fees. No licensee shall be found liable under this section if the licensee shows by a preponderance of the evidence that the violation was not intentional and resulted from a bona fide error notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adopted to avoid any such error.
Source
Annotations
1. Retroactive legislation
2. 1963 amendments
3. Penalty
4. Usury
5. Miscellaneous
1. Retroactive legislation
Retroactive amendment of this section did not apply to transactions already reduced to judgment. Berg v. Midwest Laundry Equipment Corp., 178 Neb. 770, 135 N.W.2d 457 (1965).
Retroactive change in penalty for violation of Installment Loan Act sustained as constitutional. Davis v. General Motors Acceptance Corp., 176 Neb. 865, 127 N.W.2d 907 (1964).
Change in penalty was not retroactive as to prior contracts. Curtis v. Securities Acceptance Corp., 166 Neb. 815, 91 N.W.2d 19 (1958).
2. 1963 amendments
Legislature at 1963 Special Session changed penalty for violation of this section. Highway Equipment & Supply Co. v. Jones, 182 Neb. 234, 153 N.W.2d 859 (1967); Dailey v. A. C. Nelsen Co., 178 Neb. 881, 136 N.W.2d 186 (1965).
Legislative Bill 17 of the 1963 Special Session of the Legislature was sustained as constitutional. Kometscher v. Wade, 177 Neb. 299, 128 N.W.2d 781 (1964).
Amendment to this section in 1963 Special Session by Legislative Bill 11 was unconstitutional as special legislation. State Securities Co. v. Ley, 177 Neb. 251, 128 N.W.2d 766 (1964).
3. Penalty
Civil penalty can be imposed for violation of this act. State ex rel. Beck v. Associates Discount Corp., 168 Neb. 803, 97 N.W.2d 583 (1959).
Penalty applies to any person making installment loan in violation of act, whether licensed or not. McNish v. General Credit Corp., 164 Neb. 526, 83 N.W.2d 1 (1957).
Penalty applies where other business is conducted without consent of department. Grand Island Finance Co. v. Eacker, 155 Neb. 546, 52 N.W.2d 805 (1952).
4. Usury
Upon violation of provisions of Installment Loan Act, contract was void and indebtedness due thereunder was uncollectible. General Motors Acceptance Corp. v. Mackrill, 175 Neb. 631, 122 N.W.2d 742 (1963).
Any violations of Installment Loan Act renders indebtedness void and uncollectible. Robertson v. Burnett, 172 Neb. 385, 109 N.W.2d 716 (1961).
Charging usurious interest by nonlicensee rendered entire indebtedness void and uncollectible. State ex rel. Beck v. Associates Discount Corp., 162 Neb. 683, 77 N.W.2d 215 (1956).
If exactions of interest are usurious, whole obligation is void and uncollectible. State ex rel. Beck v. Associates Discount Corp., 161 Neb. 410, 73 N.W.2d 673 (1955).
5. Miscellaneous
Where installment loan contract was dependent upon doing of an agreed upon condition which was never performed, there was no violation of this section. Metschke v. Marxsen, 176 Neb. 240, 125 N.W.2d 684 (1964).
The 1957 amendment to this section was unconstitutional. Thompson v. Commercial Credit Equipment Corp., 169 Neb. 377, 99 N.W.2d 761 (1959).
Structure Nebraska Revised Statutes
Chapter 45 - Interest, Loans, and Debt
45-101.03 - General interest rate; maximum; variable rate authorized; conditions.
45-101.04 - General interest rate; maximum; when not applicable.
45-101.05 - Mortgage loan; escrow account; how established and maintained.
45-101.06 - Escrow accounts; not required.
45-101.07 - Violations; penalty.
45-102 - Interest; legal rate; exception.
45-103 - Interest; judgments; decrees; rate; exceptions.
45-103.01 - Postjudgment interest; accrual; when.
45-103.02 - Prejudgment interest; accrual; when; conditions.
45-103.03 - Interest; how computed.
45-103.04 - Prejudgment interest; exceptions.
45-104 - Interest; other contract obligations.
45-104.01 - Interest; political subdivisions; delinquent taxes; special assessments.
45-104.02 - Interest; State of Nebraska; delinquent taxes; special assessments; credits or refunds.
45-106 - Interest; warrants or orders.
45-107 - Interest; effect on purchase of certain lands.
45-108 - Interest; rate; when calculated by the year.
45-109 - Contracts for payment of money or indebtedness; when usurious.
45-110 - Usurious contracts; limit of recovery.
45-111 - Usury; civil proceedings; testimony of lender compellable.
45-112 - Usury; relief; tender of principal unnecessary.
45-113 - Usury; witness; testimony not evidence in criminal proceeding, when.
45-114 - Transferred to section 45-1002.
45-115 - Transferred to section 45-1003.
45-116 - Transferred to section 45-1004.
45-117 - Transferred to section 45-1005.
45-118 - Transferred to section 45-1006.
45-119 - Transferred to section 45-1007.
45-120 - Transferred to section 45-1008.
45-121 - Transferred to section 45-1009.
45-122 - Transferred to section 45-1010.
45-123 - Transferred to section 45-1011.
45-124 - Transferred to section 45-1012.
45-126 - Transferred to section 45-1013.
45-127 - Transferred to section 45-1014.
45-128 - Transferred to section 45-1015.
45-129 - Transferred to section 45-1016.
45-130 - Transferred to section 45-1017.
45-131 - Transferred to section 45-1018.
45-132 - Transferred to section 45-1019.
45-133 - Transferred to section 45-1020.
45-134 - Transferred to section 45-1021.
45-135 - Transferred to section 45-1022.
45-136 - Transferred to section 45-1023.
45-137 - Transferred to section 45-1024.
45-138 - Transferred to section 45-1025.
45-139 - Transferred to section 45-1026.
45-140 - Transferred to section 45-1027.
45-142 - Transferred to section 45-1028.
45-143 - Transferred to section 45-1029.
45-144 - Transferred to section 45-1030.
45-145 - Transferred to section 45-1031.
45-148 - Transferred to section 45-1034.
45-149 - Transferred to section 45-1035.
45-150 - Transferred to section 45-1036.
45-153 - Transferred to section 45-1037.
45-154 - Transferred to section 45-1038.
45-155 - Transferred to section 45-1039.
45-156 - Transferred to section 45-1040.
45-157 - Transferred to section 45-1041.
45-158 - Transferred to section 45-1042.
45-173 - Transferred to section 45-1043.
45-174 - Transferred to section 45-1044.
45-175 - Transferred to section 45-1045.
45-176 - Transferred to section 45-1046.
45-177 - Transferred to section 45-1047.
45-178 - Transferred to section 45-1048.
45-179 - Transferred to section 45-1049.
45-180 - Transferred to section 45-1050.
45-181 - Transferred to section 45-1051.
45-182 - Transferred to section 45-1052.
45-183 - Transferred to section 45-1053.
45-184 - Transferred to section 45-1054.
45-185 - Transferred to section 45-1055.
45-186 - Transferred to section 45-1056.
45-187 - Transferred to section 45-1057.
45-188 - Transferred to section 45-1058.
45-189 - Loan brokers; legislative findings.
45-191 - Loan brokers; prohibited acts.
45-191.01 - Loan brokerage agreement; written disclosure statement; requirements.
45-191.02 - Loan brokers; filings with department required; filing fees.
45-191.03 - Prohibited acts; violations; penalties.
45-191.04 - Loan brokerage agreement; requirements; right to cancel.
45-191.05 - Waiver of sections; attempt; prohibited.
45-191.06 - Department; adopt rules and regulations.
45-191.07 - Violation of loan brokerage agreement by loan broker; effect.
45-191.08 - Director; enforcement powers.
45-194 - Transferred to section 45-1059.
45-195 - Transferred to section 45-1060.
45-196 - Transferred to section 45-1061.
45-198 - Transferred to section 45-1062.
45-199 - Transferred to section 45-1063.
45-1,100 - Transferred to section 45-1064.
45-1,101 - Transferred to section 45-1065.
45-1,102 - Transferred to section 45-1066.
45-1,103 - Transferred to section 45-1067.
45-1,104 - Federal interest rate limitations; rejected by state.
45-1,106 - Consumer credit transaction; default; notice required.
45-1,107 - Consumer credit transaction; default; consumer's right to cure.
45-1,109 - Consumer credit transactions; procedures; when applicable.
45-1,110 - Consumer credit default procedures; not applicable to certain licensees.
45-1,111 - Forced sale; disposition of certain proceeds.
45-1,113 - Action or defense based on credit agreement; requirements.
45-1,114 - Implied credit agreement; limitations.
45-1,115 - Sections; applicability.
45-1,116 - Transferred to section 45-1068.
45-205 - Agreements; requirements; fees and delinquency charges authorized.
45-206 - Monthly statement by seller; contents; payment in full; requirements.
45-207 - Time-price differential; rate; maximum.
45-333 - Transferred to section 45-408.
45-336 - Installment contract; requirements.
45-337 - Insurance; policy; cancellation; premium refund; fee.
45-338 - Installment contract; time-price differential; rate; maximum; origination fee.
45-339 - Subsequent purchases; consolidate with previous contract; requirements.
45-340 - Contracts negotiated by mail; requirements.
45-341 - Delinquency charges; limitation; fee.
45-342 - Prepayment; rebate; how computed.
45-343 - Failure to obtain license; penalty.
45-344 - Excess charges; penalty.
45-345 - License; requirement; exception.
45-346 - License; application; contents; issuance; bond; fee; term; director; duties.
45-346.01 - Licensee; move of main office; notice to director; maintain minimum net worth; bond.
45-348 - License; renewal; licensee; duties; fee; voluntary surrender of license.
45-350 - License; denial of renewal; suspension; revocation; appeal.
45-351 - Licensee; investigation and inspection; director; appoint examiners; charges; fines; lien.
45-351.01 - Holder of contract; extension or deferment authorized; fee.
45-352 - Rules and regulations; adopt.
45-353 - Violations; enforcement; receiver; appointment; powers; duties.
45-355 - Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry; information sharing; director; powers.
45-604 - Board; adopt rules and regulations.
45-605 - Board; duties; application for license; filing; issuance; denial; appeal.
45-606 - License; application; fees; financial statement; form.
45-607 - License; qualifications of licensee.
45-608 - Licensee; bond; conditions.
45-609 - License; form; display.
45-610 - Licensee; employees; solicitor's certificates; form.
45-611 - Licenses; certificates; expiration; renewal; application; time.
45-612 - Licensee; solicitor; violation; conviction; revocation; hearing; order.
45-613 - Licensee; solicitor; complaint; citation; notice; hearing.
45-614 - Licensee; solicitor; citation; power to issue subpoenas; depositions.
45-615 - Licensee; solicitor; citation; hearing; board; findings; powers.
45-616 - License; solicitor's certificate; appeals; procedure.
45-617 - Licensee; solicitor's certificate; appeal; effect.
45-619 - Licensee; board; require financial statement; confidential.
45-620 - License; certificates; fees.
45-622 - Licensee; solicitor; prohibited from practice of law.
45-623 - Collection of public debts; contracts authorized; requirements.
45-707 - Transferred to section 45-742.
45-708 - Transferred to section 45-747.
45-709 - Transferred to section 45-724.
45-710 - Transferred to section 45-741.
45-711 - Transferred to section 45-737.
45-712 - Transferred to section 45-738.
45-713 - Transferred to section 45-739.
45-714 - Transferred to section 45-740.
45-715 - Transferred to section 45-750.
45-716 - Transferred to section 45-751.
45-717 - Transferred to section 45-744.
45-717.01 - Transferred to section 45-743.
45-717.02 - Transferred to section 45-746.
45-718 - Transferred to section 45-745.
45-719 - Transferred to section 45-752.
45-720 - Transferred to section 45-753.
45-721 - Transferred to section 45-754.
45-722 - Transferred to section 45-725.
45-723 - Transferred to section 45-748.
45-724 - Surety bond; requirements.
45-725 - Acquisition of control of mortgage banking business; procedure; fee; disapproval; hearing.
45-728 - License; application; form; fee; use of nationwide registry.
45-730 - Prelicensing education requirements; course review and approval; relicensure requirements.
45-731 - Written test requirement; subject areas.
45-732 - License; term; renewal; minimum standards for renewal; fee; denial; appeal.
45-734 - Mortgage loan originator license; inactive status; duration; renewal; reactivation.
45-736 - Unique identifier; use.
45-737 - Mortgage banker; licensee; duties.
45-737.01 - Mortgage loan originator; licensee; duties.
45-738 - Licensee; failure to deliver abstract of title.
45-739 - Transfer of servicing rights; duties.
45-740 - Prohibited acts; violation; penalty; civil liability.
45-743 - Violations; administrative fine; costs; lien.
45-744 - Cease and desist orders; department; powers; judicial review; violation; penalty.
45-747 - Prohibited acts; penalty.
45-750 - Department; duties; rules and regulations.
45-751 - Money collected; disposition.
45-752 - Act; liberal construction.
45-753 - Personal jurisdiction; when.
45-754 - Loans subject to act.
45-806 - Registration statement; contents; requirements; fee.
45-807 - Written statement to buyer; contents; credit services organization; duties.
45-808 - Contract; requirements; cancellation; procedure; notice; breach; effect.
45-809 - Waiver of rights; void.
45-811 - Violation; injunction.
45-812 - Violation; deceptive trade practice.
45-813 - Statute of limitations.
45-903 - Act; not applicable to financial institutions.
45-904 - License required; void transaction; effect.
45-905 - Application for license; form; contents; criminal history record information check.
45-906 - Application; fees; bond.
45-907 - Application; notice of filing; publication; hearing; investigation; costs.
45-908 - License; issuance; conditions.
45-909 - Application for license; timely action of director required; appeal.
45-910 - License; posting; renewal; fees.
45-911 - Surrender of license; effect.
45-912 - Licensee; duty to inform director; when.
45-913 - License; not transferable or assignable.
45-914 - Change in control of licensee; approval required.
45-915.01 - Licensee; books and records.
45-916 - Operating with other business; conditions.
45-917 - Licensee; written notice; contents; fees, charges, and penalties; posting required.
45-918 - Annual percentage rate; violation; effect; fee; limitation.
45-918.01 - Returned check; collection; returned check charge; court costs; attorney's fees.
45-918.02 - Prepayment; how treated.
45-918.03 - Rescission; redemption.
45-918.04 - Licensee; payment options; electronic payment with authorization.
45-919.01 - Extended payment plan; request; terms; default.
45-920 - Director; examination of licensee; powers; costs.
45-921 - Alleged violations; director; powers and duties.
45-922 - Licensee; disciplinary actions; failure to renew.
45-923 - Cease and desist order; procedure; appeal.
45-924 - Injunction, restraining order, or writ of mandamus.
45-926 - Operating without a license; penalty.
45-927 - Fees, charges, costs, and fines; distribution.
45-928 - Personal jurisdiction over licensee.
45-929 - Director; rules and regulations; additional powers.
45-930 - Financial Literacy Cash Fund; created; use; investment.
45-931 - Licensees; annual report; contents; department; duties; report.
45-1002 - Terms, defined; act; applicability.
45-1003 - Installment loans; financial institution ineligible.
45-1005 - Installment loans; license; application; fee.
45-1006 - Installment loans; application hearing; protest; procedure.
45-1007 - Installment loans; license; bond.
45-1008 - License; issuance; requirements; term.
45-1010 - Installment loans; licenses; limitations as to business and persons.
45-1011 - Installment loans; place of business; separate office required; exceptions; enforcement.
45-1012 - Licensee; service of process.
45-1014 - Installment loans; fees; disposition.
45-1015 - Installment loans; doing business without license; penalty.
45-1016 - Installment loans; rules and regulations; power of Department of Banking and Finance.
45-1017 - Licensees; business, records, and accounts; inspection; expenses; fines; lien.
45-1019 - Cease and desist order; hearing; judicial review; enforcement; violation; penalty.
45-1020 - Misleading advertising prohibited; enforcement.
45-1021 - Installment loans; interest, defined.
45-1022 - Installment loans; payment in advance; application of payments.
45-1023 - Installment loans; false statement to secure; penalty.
45-1025 - Installment loans; additional charges authorized; loan period; violation; effect.
45-1027 - Installment loans; insurance procured through licensee; statement.
45-1028 - Installment loans; assignments of wages or security agreement in blank; prohibited.
45-1029 - Installment loans; power of attorney and instruments with blanks prohibited.
45-1030 - Installment loans; assignment of wages; consent of spouse necessary.
45-1031 - Installment loans; statement to borrower; contents.
45-1032 - Surrender of license; effect.
45-1033 - License; administrative fine; disciplinary actions; failure to renew.
45-1034 - License; revocation; new license; court order required.
45-1035 - License; revocation; record of proceedings.
45-1037 - Violations; penalty.
45-1038 - Licensees; loan provisions; violations; effect.
45-1039 - Licensees; violations; effect.
45-1040 - Repayment of loan; licensee; duties.
45-1041 - Installment loans; enforcement.
45-1042 - Loans made outside of state; enforcement in this state.
45-1043 - Borrower's obligation; licensee; contacts limitation.
45-1044 - Borrower's obligation; contact; limitation; waiver.
45-1045 - Licensee; contacts permitted without borrower's consent.
45-1046 - Borrower; default; notice to licensee; effect.
45-1047 - Licensee; actions; permitted; prohibited.
45-1048 - Borrower; right to action; licensee; judgment; effect.
45-1049 - Borrower; default; agreement; extent of enforceability.
45-1050 - Borrower; loan; default; licensee; notice; contents.
45-1051 - Borrower; loan; default; right to cure; procedure.
45-1052 - Borrower; loan; default; licensee; possession of collateral; restrictions.
45-1053 - Loan; third-party obligation; when.
45-1054 - Borrower; deficiency; liability; how treated.
45-1055 - Writing evidencing borrower's obligation; form; copies; fee; licensee; duties.
45-1056 - Licensee; discrimination prohibited.
45-1057 - Licensee; loan; former debt; how treated.
45-1058 - Violation; loan transaction; licensee; liability.
45-1059 - Preauthorized loans; definitions; where found.
45-1060 - Billing cycle, defined.
45-1061 - Preauthorized loan, defined.
45-1062 - Preauthorized loans; charges authorized; computation.
45-1063 - Preauthorized loan; repayment; requirements.
45-1064 - Preauthorized loans; additional fees, costs, and expenses authorized; restrictions.
45-1065 - Preauthorized loans; security interest authorized.
45-1066 - Preauthorized loans; sections not applicable.
45-1067 - Preauthorized loans; department; powers.
45-1069 - Administrative fine; procedure; lien.
45-1102 - Purpose of act; exclusions from act; exemption from insurance requirements.
45-1105 - Guaranteed asset protection waiver; disclosures required.
45-1107 - Modification of guaranteed asset protection waiver; limitations.
45-1203 - Contractor; payment; payment request; subcontractor; payment; retainage; payment.
45-1204 - Withholdings; authorized.
45-1205 - Delay in payment; additional interest payment.
45-1206 - Other remedies available.
45-1207 - Residential real property; applicability of act.
45-1208 - Applicability to contracts entered into on or after October 1, 2010.
45-1209 - Contract provisions; void.
45-1211 - Violation of act; action for recovery; attorney's fees and costs.