17-558. Streets; improving; vacating; abutting property; how treated.
(1) Cities of the second class and villages shall have power to open, widen, or otherwise improve or vacate any street, avenue, alley, or lane within the limits of the city or village and also to create, open, and improve any new street, avenue, alley, or lane. All damages sustained by the citizens of the city or village, or by the owners of the property therein, shall be ascertained in such manner as shall be provided by ordinance.
(2) Whenever any street, avenue, alley, or lane is vacated, such street, avenue, alley, or lane shall revert to the owners of the abutting real estate, one-half on each side thereof, and become a part of such property, unless the city or village reserves title in the ordinance vacating such street or alley. If title is retained by the city or village, such property may be sold, conveyed, exchanged, or leased upon such terms and conditions as shall be deemed in the best interests of the city or village.
(3) When a portion of a street, avenue, alley, or lane is vacated only on one side of the center thereof, the title to such land shall vest in the owner of the abutting property and become a part of such property unless the city or village reserves title in the ordinance vacating a portion of such street, avenue, alley, or lane. If title is retained by the city or village, such property may be sold, conveyed, exchanged, or leased upon such terms and conditions as shall be deemed in the best interests of the city or village.
(4) When the city or village vacates all or any portion of a street, avenue, alley, or lane, the city or village shall, within thirty days after the effective date of the vacation, file a certified copy of the vacating ordinance or resolution with the register of deeds for the county in which the vacated property is located to be indexed against all affected lots.
(5) The title to property vacated pursuant to this section shall be subject to the following:
(a) There is reserved to the city or village the right to maintain, operate, repair, and renew public utilities existing at the time title to the property is vacated there; and
(b) There is reserved to the city or village, any public utilities, and any cable television systems the right to maintain, repair, renew, and operate water mains, gas mains, pole lines, conduits, electrical transmission lines, sound and signal transmission lines, and other similar services and equipment and appurtenances, including lateral connections or branch lines, above, on, or below the surface of the ground that are existing as valid easements at the time title to the property is vacated for the purposes of serving the general public or the abutting properties and to enter upon the premises to accomplish such purposes at any and all reasonable times.
Source
Annotations
Upon vacation, one-half of street on each side reverts to adjoining landowners. Dell v. City of Lincoln, 170 Neb. 176, 102 N.W.2d 62 (1960).
Possibility of reverter did not operate to deprive city of rentals from oil and gas produced from under its streets. Belgum v. City of Kimball, 163 Neb. 774, 81 N.W.2d 205 (1957).
On vacation of plat, streets and alleys revert to owners of adjacent property. Hoke v. Welsh, 162 Neb. 831, 77 N.W.2d 659 (1956).
Municipality may vacate any street, avenue, or alley. Barger v. City of Tekamah, 128 Neb. 805, 260 N.W. 366 (1935).
Cities of second class and villages, and not Railway Commission, have power and authority to open streets and to regulate and control railway crossings in such municipalities. Chicago, R. I. & P. Ry. Co. v. Nebraska State Railway Commission, 88 Neb. 239, 129 N.W. 539 (1911), rehearing denied, 89 Neb. 853, 132 N.W. 409 (1911).
This section granted village board unlimited power to vacate streets in every possible case and deprives county boards of jurisdiction to vacate such streets. Van Buren v. Village of Elmwood, 83 Neb. 596, 119 N.W. 959 (1909).
Where village board by ordinance vacates streets, etc., and declares such vacation to be expedient for the public's good, such acts have the effect of a judgment and only such irregularities as are jurisdictional will render the proceedings void. Enders v. Friday, 78 Neb. 510, 111 N.W. 140 (1907).
Where village board vacates street, avenue, alley, or lane, the land reverts to owners of adjacent real estate, one-half on each side thereof. Village of Bellevue v. Bellevue Improvement Co., 65 Neb. 52, 90 N.W. 1002 (1902).
Structure Nebraska Revised Statutes
Chapter 17 - Cities of the Second Class and Villages
17-101 - City of the second class, defined; population; exception.
17-102 - Wards; number; how determined.
17-103 - City council; members; number; qualifications.
17-104 - City council members; election; term; qualifications.
17-105 - City council; meetings; quorum.
17-106 - City council; special meetings.
17-108 - Officers and employees; salaries.
17-108.02 - Officers and employees; merger of offices or employment; salaries.
17-110 - Mayor; general duties and powers.
17-111 - Mayor; ordinances; veto power; passage over veto.
17-112 - Mayor; recommendations to city council.
17-113 - Mayor; reports of officers; power to require.
17-114 - Mayor; territorial jurisdiction.
17-117 - Mayor; remission of fines; pardons; powers.
17-118 - Police; arrest; power.
17-119 - City overseer of streets; duties.
17-120 - Public morals; powers; restrictions.
17-121 - Health and sanitation; rules and regulations; board of health; members; powers.
17-122 - Hospital; establishment and control.
17-123 - Public health; regulations; water; power to supply.
17-123.01 - Transferred to section 17-573.
17-124 - Police; power to establish.
17-125 - Transferred to sections 17-528.02 and 17-528.03.
17-126 - Public market; establishment; regulation.
17-127 - Public buildings; power to erect.
17-129 - Disorderly conduct; power to prevent.
17-130 - Fire escapes; exits; regulation.
17-132 - Places of amusement; safety regulations; revocation of license.
17-134 - Peddlers; pawnbrokers; entertainers; licensing and regulation.
17-136 - Fire hazards; dangerous buildings; elimination.
17-137 - Explosives; storage; fireworks; regulation.
17-138 - Animals; cruelty, prevention of.
17-139 - Traffic; sales; regulation.
17-140 - Signs and handbills; regulation.
17-141 - Sidewalks and substructures; regulation.
17-142 - Streets; moving of buildings; other obstructions; regulation.
17-143 - Railroads; location, grade, and crossing; regulation.
17-145 - Sewers and drains; regulation.
17-146 - Refunding bonds; power to issue.
17-147 - Fire department; organization and equipment.
17-148 - City council; president; acting president; powers.
17-149 - Transferred to section 17-574.
17-149.01 - Transferred to section 17-575.
17-151 - Sewerage system; establishment; borrowing money; conditions precedent.
17-153 - Sewerage system; bonds; sinking funds; investment.
17-154 - Sewers; right-of-way; condemnation; procedure.
17-155 - Board of equalization; counties under township organization; members; meetings.
17-157 - Joint city and school district facility; expense; bonds; election; approval by electors.
17-161 - Joint city and school district facility; annual budget of city and school district.
17-162 - Joint city and school district facility; building commission; accept gifts.
17-163 - Offstreet parking; declaration of purpose.
17-164 - Offstreet parking; facilities; acquisition; procedure.
17-165 - Offstreet parking; revenue bonds; issuance; terms.
17-166 - Offstreet parking; plans and specifications; coordination with traffic control program.
17-167 - Offstreet parking; city council; rules and regulations; contracts; rates.
17-168 - Offstreet parking; acquisition of facilities; submission at election; notice.
17-169 - Offstreet parking; facilities; lease; controls retained; business restricted.
17-170 - Offstreet parking; private parking lot; not subject to eminent domain.
17-171 - Offstreet parking; rights of bondholders.
17-172 - Offstreet parking; revenue; use.
17-173 - Offstreet parking; supplementary powers.
17-201 - Village, defined; incorporation; restriction on territory; condition.
17-201.01 - Villages; incorporation; presumption of regularity of proceedings.
17-202 - Board of trustees; election; terms.
17-203 - Board of trustees; qualifications.
17-204 - Board of trustees; oath; meetings.
17-205 - Board of trustees; quorum; compulsory attendance.
17-206 - Board of trustees; journal; roll calls; public proceedings.
17-207 - Board of trustees; powers; restrictions.
17-207.01 - Offstreet motor vehicle parking; acquisition; procedure.
17-207.02 - Offstreet motor vehicle parking; acquisition; board of trustees; powers.
17-209 - Appointed officers and employees; compensation; fixed by ordinance.
17-209.02 - Officers and employees; combine or merge office, employment, or duties.
17-210 - Board of trustees; ordinances; publication; chairperson pro tempore.
17-212 - Elections; officers of election; vacancies; how filled.
17-213 - Village chief of police; powers and duties.
17-213.01 - Village engineer; powers and duties.
17-214 - Village overseer of streets; power and duties.
17-215 - Village; dissolution; how effected.
17-215.01 - Village; dissolution; county, defined.
17-216 - Village; dissolution; petition or resolution; election.
17-217 - Village; dissolution; election; form of ballot.
17-218 - Village; dissolution; when effective.
17-219 - Village; dissolution; village property, records, and funds; disposition.
17-219.01 - Village; dissolution; property; sale by county board; when authorized.
17-219.02 - Village; dissolution; property; sale; notice.
17-219.03 - Village; dissolution; board of trustees; county board; duties.
17-220 - Village situated in more than one county; how organized.
17-222 - Village situated in more than one county; jails.
17-223 - Village situated in more than one county; tax; how certified.
17-224 - Village situated in more than one county; legal notices; publication.
17-225 - Railroads; blocking crossings; penalty.
17-226 - Transferred to section 17-219.01.
17-227 - Transferred to section 17-219.02.
17-228 - Transferred to section 17-219.03.
17-229 - Street improvement program; authorization; tax levy.
17-230 - Street improvement program; tax levy limitation.
17-302 - Government pending reorganization.
17-304 - Reorganization; council; members; qualifications.
17-305 - Reorganization; existing ordinances; effect; modification.
17-306 - City of the second class; reorganization as village; petition; election.
17-307 - Transferred to section 17-312.
17-308 - Reorganization; transfer of property; how effected.
17-309 - Reorganization; existing ordinances; effect; debts; taxes.
17-310 - Decrease in population; remain city of the second class.
17-311 - Village; increase in population; reorganization as city of the second class.
17-312 - Village; retention of village government; petition; election.
17-313 - Village; organize as city of second class; petition; election.
17-401 - Consolidation; authority.
17-402 - Consolidation; procedure.
17-403 - Consolidation; when effective; existing rights and liabilities preserved.
17-404 - Consolidation; property.
17-405 - Transferred to section 18-3301.
17-405.01 - Annexation; powers; restrictions.
17-405.02 - Contiguous land, defined.
17-405.03 - Laws, codes, rules, or regulations; effect of annexation.
17-405.04 - Inhabitants of annexed land; benefits; ordinances.
17-405.05 - City or village in two or more counties; annexation by city or village; procedure.
17-406 - Transferred to section 18-3302.
17-412 - Transferred to section 18-3303.
17-413 - Transferred to section 17-405.05.
17-415 - Transferred to section 18-3304.
17-416 - Transferred to section 18-3305.
17-417 - Transferred to section 18-3306.
17-418 - Transferred to section 18-3307.
17-419 - Transferred to section 18-3308.
17-420 - Transferred to section 18-3309.
17-421 - Transferred to section 18-3310.
17-422 - Transferred to section 18-3311.
17-423 - Transferred to section 18-3312.
17-424 - Transferred to section 18-3313.
17-425 - Transferred to section 18-3314.
17-426 - Transferred to section 18-3315.
17-501 - Cities of the second class and villages; powers; board of public trust; members; duties.
17-503 - Real property; sale; exception; procedure; remonstrance petition; procedure; hearing.
17-503.01 - Real property less than five thousand dollars; sale; procedure.
17-503.02 - Personal property; sale; procedure; other conveyance.
17-504 - Corporate name; process; service.
17-505 - Ordinances, rules, and regulations; enactment; enforcement.
17-505.01 - Notice; publication.
17-506 - Property tax; amount of levy authorized.
17-507 - Other taxes; power to levy.
17-508 - Streets; grading and repair, when; bridges and sewers; construction.
17-508.01 - Streets; maintenance and repair; contracts with county authorized.
17-508.02 - Streets; grading and repair; bridges and sewers; tax limits.
17-509 - Streets and malls; power to improve; districts.
17-510 - Streets; improvement district; creation by petition; denial; special assessments.
17-511 - Streets; improvement by ordinance; objections; time of filing; special assessment.
17-512 - Streets; main thoroughfares; improvement by ordinance; assessments.
17-513 - Streets; improvement; petitions and protests; sufficiency; how determined; appeal.
17-514 - Streets; improvement; assessments; certification to county treasurer.
17-516 - Streets and malls; improvement; paving bonds; warrants; interest; terms.
17-518 - Streets; improvement; sinking fund; investment.
17-519 - Streets; improvement; assessments against public lands; payment.
17-521 - Streets; improvement; railways; duty to pave.
17-522 - Sidewalks; repair; cost; assessment; notice.
17-523 - Sidewalks; temporary walks; construction; cost.
17-524 - Streets and sidewalks; improvements; assessments; how made; collection.
17-525 - Occupation tax; power to levy; exceptions.
17-526 - Dogs and other animals; license tax; enforcement.
17-527 - Elections; rules governing; power to prescribe.
17-528 - Electricity; franchises and contracts; tax; sale by public service company to city.
17-528.02 - Gas franchises; length; conditions; tax.
17-528.03 - Electricity franchises; length; conditions; election, when required; exceptions.
17-529 - Watercourses; aqueducts; wells; regulation.
17-529.01 - Dikes; erection and maintenance; eminent domain; procedure.
17-529.02 - Flood control projects; cooperation with United States; consent to requirements.
17-529.03 - Flood control projects; removal to another site; definitions.
17-529.04 - Flood control projects; removal to another site; when authorized.
17-529.06 - Flood control projects; removal to another site; hearing; entry of order.
17-529.07 - Flood control projects; removal to another site; order; effect.
17-529.08 - Flood control projects; bonds; interest; election; tax; levy.
17-530 - Waterworks; franchises; terms.
17-531 - Waterworks; acquisition or construction authorized.
17-532 - Waterworks; private companies; compulsory connections.
17-533 - Waterworks; construction; bids.
17-536 - Waterworks; water supply; pollution; power to prevent.
17-537 - Waterworks; rules and regulations.
17-538 - Waterworks; use of water; rates or rental; collection.
17-539 - Waterworks; construction; cost; special assessments.
17-540 - Waterworks; income; how used; surplus, investment.
17-542 - Waterworks; rates; regulation.
17-545 - Waterworks; additional tax; when authorized.
17-546 - Waterworks; additional tax; provision cumulative.
17-547 - Animals running at large; regulation.
17-548 - Pounds; establishment.
17-549 - Fire prevention; regulations.
17-550 - Buildings; construction; regulation.
17-551 - Railways; depots; regulation.
17-552 - Railways; crossings; safety regulations.
17-554 - Fuel and feed; inspection and weighing.
17-556 - Public safety; firearms; explosives; riots; regulation.
17-557 - Streets; safety regulations; removal of snow, ice, and other encroachments.
17-557.01 - Sidewalks; removal of encroachments; cost of removal; special assessments; interest.
17-558 - Streets; improving; vacating; abutting property; how treated.
17-560 - Borrowing power; pledges.
17-561 - Railway tracks; lighting, city may require; cost; assessment.
17-564 - Fines; actions to recover.
17-565 - Fines; action to recover; limitation.
17-566 - County jail; use by city; compensation.
17-567 - Highways, streets, bridges; maintenance and control.
17-568 - Employment of special engineer.
17-568.02 - Municipal bidding procedure; waiver; when.
17-569 - Abandoned real estate; sale; ordinance.
17-570 - Abandoned real estate; sale; notice.
17-571 - Abandoned real estate; sale; sealed bids; deed.
17-572 - Loans to students; conditions.
17-573 - Litter; removal; notice; action by city or village.
17-574 - Sewerage and drainage; districts; regulation.
17-601.01 - Caucus; when held; notice.
17-601.02 - Caucus; notice to village clerk; contents.
17-601.03 - Caucus; additional filings.
17-602 - Registered voters; qualifications.
17-603 - Officers; canvass; certificates of election; failure to qualify, effect.
17-605 - City clerk or village clerk; duties.
17-606 - Treasurer; duties; failure to file account; penalty; continuing education; requirements.
17-608 - Treasurer; surplus funds; investments authorized; interest.
17-609 - Treasurer; utility funds; retirement of bonds or warrants.
17-610 - City attorney or village attorney; duties.
17-611 - Officer; extra compensation prohibited.
17-612 - Elective officers, salary; increase during term of office prohibited; exception.
17-613 - Ordinances; style; publication; proof.
17-614 - Ordinances; how enacted; title; revised election district boundary; ordinance.
17-615 - Ordinances; passage; rules and regulations; proof.
17-616 - Ordinances; contracts; appointments; vote; record.
17-701 - Fiscal year; commencement.
17-702 - Property tax; general levy authorized; sale for delinquent taxes; additional levies.
17-703 - Special assessments; relevy or reassess tax limit; refunding; when authorized; how paid.
17-706 - Annual appropriation bill; contents.
17-708 - Funds; expenditure; appropriation condition precedent.
17-709 - Contracts; appropriation condition precedent.
17-710 - Special assessments; expenditure; limitations.
17-711 - Warrants; how executed.
17-713 - Road tax; amount; when authorized.
17-714 - Claims and accounts payable; filing; requirements; disallowance; notice; costs.
17-715 - Claims; allowance; payment.
17-716 - Transferred to section 19-3201.
17-717 - Intersection paving bonds; tax authorized.
17-718 - Voluntary fire departments; maintenance; tax; limitation.
17-720 - Certificates of deposit; time deposits; security required.
17-801 - Board of public works; how created; members; appointment; removal; qualifications; terms.
17-802 - Board of public works; powers and duties; city council; approve budget.
17-802.01 - Board of public works; insurance plan; cooperation and participation.
17-803 - Board of public works; surplus funds; investment.
17-804 - Water commissioner and light commissioner; compensation; removal.
17-805 - Board of public works; organization; meetings; records.
17-806 - Board members; oath; bond.
17-807 - Board members; interest in contracts prohibited.
17-808 - Bookkeeper and city clerk.
17-901 - Utilities; service; contracts for sale; when authorized.
17-902 - Utilities; contracts for service; transmission lines authorized.
17-903 - Utilities; contracts for service; approval of electors; bonds; interest; taxes.
17-904 - Transmission line outside city prohibited.
17-905 - Utilities; acquisition; revenue bonds; issuance; when authorized.
17-906 - Power plant; construction; eminent domain; procedure.
17-907 - Power plant; transmission lines; right-of-way.
17-908 - Power plant; construction; election; bonds; interest; redemption.
17-909 - Power plant; operation and extension; tax authorized.
17-910 - Joint power plant; construction; approval of electors.
17-911 - Joint power plant; bonds; election; interest.
17-912 - Joint power plant; operation and extension; tax.
17-914 - Sewers; resolution to construct; publication; hearing.
17-916 - Sewers; resolution to construct; petition in opposition; effect.
17-917 - Sewers; resolution to construct, purchase, or acquire; vote required.
17-918 - Sewers; construction; contracts; notice; bids; acceptance.
17-919 - Sewers; acceptance by engineer; approval; cost; assessments; notice.
17-920 - Sewers; assessments; hearing; equalization; payable in installments; interest.
17-921 - Sewers; special assessments; levy; collection.
17-922 - Sewers; assessments; interest; exempt property; cost; how paid.
17-923 - Sewers; assessments; when due; interest.
17-924 - Sewers; assessments; sinking fund; purpose.
17-925.02 - Sewers; rental charges; collection.
17-925.03 - Sewers; rental charges; reduction in taxes.
17-925.04 - Sewers; rental charges; cumulative to service rate for maintenance and repair.
17-926 - Cemetery; acquisition; condemnation; procedure.
17-933 - Cemetery; acquisition; title.
17-934 - Cemetery; existing cemetery association; transfer to; conditions.
17-935 - Existing cemetery association; transfer; deeds; how executed.
17-936 - Existing cemetery association; transfer of funds.
17-937 - Existing cemetery association; trustees; oath; bond; vacancy; how filled.
17-938 - Cemetery; maintenance; tax; forfeiture of lot; resale; reclamation of lot; procedure.
17-939 - Cemetery; acquisition; bonds; interest; approval of electors required.
17-940 - Cemetery; improvement.
17-941 - Cemetery; lots; conveyance.
17-942 - Cemetery; lots; ownership and use; regulations.
17-943 - Cemetery; protection; rules and regulations.
17-944 - Cemetery association; formation; when authorized.
17-945 - Cemetery association; trustees; conveyances.
17-946 - Cemetery association; powers of board of trustees; income; use.
17-947 - Cemetery association; formation; funds; transfer to.
17-948 - Recreation and conservation; real estate; acquisition by gift or purchase; title.
17-949 - Recreation and conservation; real estate; regulation and control; penalties authorized.
17-951 - Facilities; maintenance and improvement; tax authorized.
17-952 - Board of commissioners; members; duties.
17-953 - Public buildings; acquisition or construction; approval of electors required; exception.
17-955 - Public buildings; maintenance; tax.
17-956 - Cold storage plants; construction and operation; power.
17-957 - Cold storage plants; construction; cost; tax; bonds.
17-958 - Cold storage plants; bonds; approval of electors; interest; redemption.
17-959 - Cold storage plants; operation and extension; tax.
17-960 - Cold storage plants; management; rates.
17-961 - Facility; acquisition or construction; management; facility, defined.
17-962 - Gift or devise; approval by city council or village board of trustees.
17-963 - Facility; acquisition or construction; issuance of bonds; interest; election.
17-964 - Facility; maintenance; tax.
17-965 - Facility fund; established; custodian.
17-966 - Facility board; members; duties; powers; warrants.
17-968 - Bonds; issuance; record.
17-969 - Bonds; sinking fund; interest; levy.
17-970 - Water service districts; establishment; ordinance.
17-971 - Water service districts; improvements; protest; effect; special assessments.
17-973 - Water service district; assessments; lien; date due; payable.
17-974 - Water service district; assessments; delinquent; interest; rate; payment.
17-976 - Water service districts; cost of improvements; bonds; interest; issuance; tax; levy.