85-2-405. Procedure for declaring appropriation rights abandoned. (1) When the department has reason to believe that an appropriator may have abandoned an appropriation right under 85-2-404 or when another appropriator in the opinion of the department files a valid claim that the appropriator has been or will be injured by the resumption of use of an appropriation right alleged to have been abandoned, the department shall petition the district court that determined the existing rights in the source of the appropriation in question to hold a hearing to determine whether the appropriation right has been abandoned. Proceedings under this section must be conducted in accordance with the Montana Rules of Civil Procedure, and appeal must be taken in accordance with the Montana Rules of Appellate Procedure.
(2) At the hearing, the burden of proof is on the department, which shall establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the appropriation has been abandoned under 85-2-404.
(3) The determination of the court must be appended to the final decree. The department shall keep a copy of the determination in its office in Helena.
History: En. Sec. 31, Ch. 452, L. 1973; R.C.M. 1947, 89-895; amd. Sec. 2761, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 2. Surface Water and Ground Water
85-2-402. Changes in appropriation rights -- definition
85-2-403. Transfer of appropriation right
85-2-404. Abandonment of appropriation right
85-2-405. Procedure for declaring appropriation rights abandoned
85-2-406. District court supervision of water distribution
85-2-407. Temporary changes in appropriation right
85-2-408. Temporary change authorization for instream flow -- additional requirements
85-2-410. Short-term lease of appropriation right
85-2-411. Water turned into natural channels
85-2-412. Return of surplus water to stream
85-2-413. Diversion of natural flow of waters -- when permitted
85-2-415. Owners of water to sell surplus
85-2-416. Duty of purchaser to dig ditches
85-2-417. Enforcement of right to surplus
85-2-418. Purchaser not to sell surplus water
85-2-420. Change in appropriation right for aquifer recharge or mitigation -- marketing
85-2-423. Water right ownership update form
85-2-428. through 85-2-430 reserved