77-2-336. Lien on improvements and crops for amount due state. (1) The state has a lien prior and superior to all other liens, except thresher's liens and seed liens as specified in 71-3-701 and 71-3-801, that have priority, but only for the aggregate amount of the indebtedness then existing, including any advances made, interest due, and other charges, as evidenced by the original loan contract and indebtedness accumulating on that basis, exclusive of any other future advances originally contemplated. This lien is upon all buildings, structures, fences, and other improvements upon the land sold and upon all crops growing upon any of the land and also upon crops after they have been separated from the land for all due and delinquent installments of principal and interest and penalty interest and taxes under the certificate of purchase and also for all installments becoming due during the calendar year in which the crop is harvested, and this lien is expressly reserved.
(2) Any person purchasing or otherwise acquiring the improvements or crops or any part of the improvements or crops takes them subject to the lien.
(3) Any representative of the department or the sheriff of the county in which the land is located or the sheriff's deputy may demand of the purchaser or the purchaser's agent payment of the amounts due the state, and if they are not paid upon demand, the officer making the demand or any representative of the department may immediately seize the improvements and crops and, upon giving 3 days' notice, sell and dispose of, either at private or public sale, sufficient of the crops or improvements or of both to pay the amounts due the state, together with cost and expenses of seizure and sale.
History: En. Sec. 81, Ch. 60, L. 1927; re-en. Sec. 1805.81, R.C.M. 1935; amd. Sec. 60, Ch. 428, L. 1973; R.C.M. 1947, 81-917; amd. Sec. 2553, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 2. Transfers and Reservations of Property Interests
77-2-301. Sales of state land under board control
77-2-302. Disposition of former institutions and certain federal land grants
77-2-303. Restrictions on land available for sale
77-2-304. Mineral reservations in state land
77-2-305. Lands within federal irrigation projects
77-2-308. Approval or disapproval of sales
77-2-309. Discretion of board with respect to surveying and platting
77-2-310. Certain lands to be platted before sale
77-2-311. Survey and plat of shore lands
77-2-313. Land subject to taxation
77-2-314. Reversion of lands to state
77-2-315. Participation in irrigation districts -- lien status of land
77-2-317. Valuation of cabin or home site and improvements -- rulemaking
77-2-318. Sale of leased cabin or home sites
77-2-321. Sales to be at public auction
77-2-323. Sale procedure and limitation
77-2-324. Preference to lessee of land
77-2-325. Settlement for improvements
77-2-327. Certificate of purchase
77-2-328. Additional rules -- deposit of fees
77-2-330. Computation of interest and payment schedule
77-2-331. Manner of making payments
77-2-332. Procedure in case of default
77-2-333. Reinstatement of canceled certificates of purchase
77-2-334. Assignment of certificate
77-2-336. Lien on improvements and crops for amount due state
77-2-337. Disposition of sale proceeds
77-2-338. through 77-2-340 reserved
77-2-342. Execution of patents
77-2-344. Copy of deed or patent as evidence
77-2-345. Limitation for cancellation of patent
77-2-346. through 77-2-350 reserved
77-2-351. Sale to or exchange of property with public entity
77-2-352. through 77-2-360 reserved
77-2-362. State land bank fund -- statutory appropriation -- rules
77-2-363. Land banking land sales and limitations -- sale preparation costs
77-2-364. Land banking purchases