72-7-301. Requisites for exercise of power of appointment. (1) A power of appointment is exercised only:
(a) if the instrument exercising the power is valid under applicable law;
(b) if the terms of the instrument exercising the power:
(i) manifest the powerholder's intent to exercise the power; and
(ii) subject to 72-7-304, satisfy the requirements of exercise, if any, imposed by the donor; and
(c) to the extent the appointment is a permissible exercise of the power.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, the property subject to a power of appointment may not pass to and may not be administered as a part of the powerholder's probate estate unless:
(a) the power of appointment is a general one that expressly authorizes the powerholder to appoint the appointive property to his or her own estate; and
(b) the powerholder utilizes clear and unequivocal language demonstrating a specific intent to exercise the power in favor of his or her own estate.
History: En. Sec. 11, Ch. 293, L. 2015.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 72. Estates, Trusts, and Fiduciary Relationships
Chapter 7. Uniform Powers of Appointment Act
Part 3. Exercise of Power of Appointment
72-7-301. Requisites for exercise of power of appointment
72-7-302. Intent to exercise -- determining intent from residuary clause
72-7-303. Intent to exercise -- after-acquired power
72-7-304. Substantial compliance with donor-imposed formal requirement
72-7-305. Permissible appointment
72-7-306. Appointment to deceased appointee or permissible appointee's descendant
72-7-307. Impermissible appointment
72-7-308. Selective allocation doctrine
72-7-309. Capture doctrine -- disposition of ineffectively appointed property under general power
72-7-310. Disposition of unappointed property under released or unexercised general power
72-7-311. Disposition of unappointed property under released or unexercised nongeneral power
72-7-312. Disposition of unappointed property if partial appointment to taker in default
72-7-313. Appointment to taker in default
72-7-314. Powerholder's authority to revoke or amend exercise