46-11-302. Challenges to grand jury or grand jurors. (1) The prosecutor may challenge the panel of a grand jury on the ground that the grand jury was not selected, drawn, or summoned according to law and may challenge an individual juror on the ground that the juror is not legally qualified. Challenges must be made before the administration of the oath of the jurors, may be oral or in writing, and must be tried and decided by the court.
(2) At any time for cause shown, the district court may excuse or discharge a juror either temporarily or permanently, and in the latter event, the court may impanel another person in place of the juror discharged.
(3) A motion to dismiss the indictment may be based on the ground that the grand jury was not selected, drawn, or summoned according to law or that an individual juror was not legally qualified. An indictment may not be dismissed on the ground that one or more members are not legally qualified if it appears from the record kept pursuant to this part that eight or more jurors, after deducting those not legally qualified, concurred in finding the indictment.
History: En. 95-1402 by Sec. 1, Ch. 196, L. 1967; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 3, L. 1973; R.C.M. 1947, 95-1402; amd. Sec. 102, Ch. 800, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 262, L. 1993.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 11. Commencement of Prosecution
46-11-301. Summoning grand jury
46-11-302. Challenges to grand jury or grand jurors
46-11-304. Appointing special prosecutor
46-11-305. and 46-11-306 reserved
46-11-310. Duties of grand jurors
46-11-311. Charge to grand jury
46-11-313. Subpoena of witnesses
46-11-314. Reception of evidence
46-11-315. Advice and assistance to grand jury
46-11-316. Recorded proceedings
46-11-317. Secrecy of proceedings -- disclosure
46-11-318. Discharge of grand jury
46-11-319. Expenses of grand jury
46-11-320. through 46-11-330 reserved