Montana Code Annotated
Part 4. Coverage, Liability, and Subrogation
39-71-415. Procedure for resolving disputes regarding independent contractor status

39-71-415. Procedure for resolving disputes regarding independent contractor status.
(1) If a claimant and insurer have a dispute over benefits and the dispute involves an issue of whether the claimant is an independent contractor or employee, either party may, after mediation pursuant to department rules, petition the workers' compensation judge for resolution of the dispute in accordance with 39-71-2905.
(2) (a) A dispute involving an employer, a worker, or the department and involving the issue of whether a worker is an independent contractor or an employee, but not involving workers' compensation benefits, must be brought before the independent contractor central unit of the department for resolution.
(b) (i) A decision of the independent contractor central unit is final unless a party dissatisfied with the decision requests mediation pursuant to department rules within 15 days of the mailing of the decision by the independent contractor central unit.
(ii) At the conclusion of the mediation process, the mediator shall issue a report summarizing the status of the proceeding and shall mail a copy of the report to the parties.
(c) If after mediation the parties have not resolved their dispute concerning a worker's status as an independent contractor or an employee, a party may appeal the decision of the independent contractor central unit by filing a petition with the workers' compensation court within 30 days of the mailing of the mediator's report.
(d) An appeal from the independent contractor central unit to the workers' compensation court brought pursuant to this subsection (2) is a new proceeding.
History: En. Sec. 7, Ch. 314, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 64, Ch. 613, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 442, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 214, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 448, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 117, L. 2007.

Structure Montana Code Annotated