Montana Code Annotated
Part 2. Regulation of Brewers, Beer Importers, and Beer Wholesalers
16-3-222. Mandatory provisions of brewer-wholesaler or beer importer-wholesaler contracts, agreements, and franchises

16-3-222. Mandatory provisions of brewer-wholesaler or beer importer-wholesaler contracts, agreements, and franchises. All contracts, agreements, or franchises between a brewer and a wholesaler or a beer importer and a wholesaler must specifically set forth or contain the following:
(1) that the brewer or beer importer or any officer, agent, or representative of any brewer or beer importer and the wholesaler involved mutually shall determine the size or extent of the area in which the wholesaler may sell or distribute the products of the brewer or beer importer to the retail licensees. The territory must be the territory agreed upon between the wholesaler and brewer or the wholesaler and beer importer and may not be changed without the mutual consent of both the wholesaler and brewer or the wholesaler and beer importer.
(2) the agreed-upon brands of the brewer or beer importer to be sold by the wholesaler;
(3) that the brewer or beer importer recognizes that the wholesaler is free to manage the wholesaler's business in the manner that the wholesaler considers best and that this prerogative vests in the wholesaler the exclusive right to establish selling prices, to select the brands that the wholesaler wishes to handle, and to determine the effort and resources that the wholesaler will exert to develop and promote the sale of the brewer's or beer importer's products handled by the wholesaler;
(4) a procedure for the review of alleged wholesaler deficiencies asserted by the brewer or beer importer to constitute just cause as provided in 16-3-221, including the submission in writing to the wholesaler by the brewer or beer importer of the deficiencies, if the deficiencies are susceptible of correction and if the wholesaler desires to correct the deficiencies, and that a reasonable period of time must be given the wholesaler for rectification of the deficiencies prior to any notice of intent to terminate;
(5) a termination clause providing that the brewer or beer importer shall deliver, in writing, to the wholesaler a 60-day notice of intent to terminate the agreement, contract, or franchise;
(6) that all agreements between a brewer and a wholesaler are interpreted and governed by the laws of Montana and that those laws must be liberally construed to effectuate the remedial purpose of the protections of the beer franchise law contained in 16-3-221 through 16-3-226;
(7) that in any dispute resulting in litigation between a brewer or a beer importer and a wholesaler, the litigation must occur in a Montana court, either federal or state, unless that forum would create an unreasonable burden on any party, as determined by the court in which the litigation is commenced;
(8) that all agreements between a brewer or a beer importer and a wholesaler must recognize the constitutional right to a jury trial as set forth in Article II, section 26, of the Montana constitution.
History: En. 4-317.3 by Sec. 2, Ch. 322, L. 1974; Sec. 4-317.3, R.C.M. 1947; redes. 4-3-208 by Sec. 120, Ch. 387, L. 1975; R.C.M. 1947, 4-3-208; amd. Sec. 9, Ch. 19, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 194, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 181, L. 2009.

Structure Montana Code Annotated

Montana Code Annotated

Title 16. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana

Chapter 3. Control of Liquor, Beer, and Wine

Part 2. Regulation of Brewers, Beer Importers, and Beer Wholesalers

16-3-201. Possession, manufacture, importation, or disposal of beer in manner other than prescribed unlawful -- personal brewing

16-3-202. Beer sale by department prohibited

16-3-203. through 16-3-210 reserved

16-3-211. Monthly report of brewer, beer importer, or retailer -- inspection of books and premises

16-3-212. Brewers' or beer importers' sales to wholesalers lawful

16-3-213. Brewers or beer importers not to retail beer -- small brewery exceptions

16-3-214. Beer sales by brewers -- sample room exception

16-3-215. and 16-3-216 reserved

16-3-217. Purposes

16-3-218. "Distribute" defined

16-3-219. Dock sales restricted -- exceptions

16-3-220. Wholesalers' service obligations -- applicability

16-3-221. Illegal acts by brewers or beer importers

16-3-222. Mandatory provisions of brewer-wholesaler or beer importer-wholesaler contracts, agreements, and franchises

16-3-223. Transfer of wholesaler's interest in business

16-3-224. Contractual or franchise relationship -- existence by actions

16-3-225. Injunction to prevent franchise cancellation

16-3-226. Brewer-wholesaler or beer importer-wholesaler agreements filed with department

16-3-227. through 16-3-229 reserved

16-3-230. Beer required to be shipped to wholesaler

16-3-231. Monthly report of wholesaler

16-3-232. Beer sales by wholesaler

16-3-233. Sales to public by wholesaler unlawful

16-3-234. Consumption of beer on wholesalers' premises unlawful

16-3-235. Carriers' reports of beer transported

16-3-236. through 16-3-240 reserved

16-3-241. Furnishing of fixtures or interior advertising matter to retailers by brewers, beer importers, and wholesalers unlawful -- exceptions

16-3-242. Financial interest in retailers prohibited

16-3-243. Seven-day credit limitation

16-3-244. Beer advertising limitations