15-31-531. Credit for overpayment -- interest on overpayment. (1) If the department determines that the amount of tax, penalty, or interest due for any year is less than the amount paid, the amount of the overpayment must be credited against any tax, penalty, or interest then due from the taxpayer and the balance refunded to the taxpayer or its successor through reorganization, merger, or consolidation or to its shareholders upon dissolution.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (3), interest must be allowed on overpayments at the same rate as is charged on delinquent taxes, as provided in 15-1-216, due from the due date of the return or from the date of overpayment, whichever is later, to the date the department approves refunding or crediting of the overpayment.
(3) (a) Interest may not accrue during any period the processing of a claim for refund is delayed more than 30 days by reason of failure of the taxpayer to furnish information requested by the department for the purpose of verifying the amount of the overpayment.
(b) Interest is not allowed:
(i) if the overpayment is refunded within 6 months from the date the return is due or from the date the return is filed, whichever is later; or
(ii) if the amount of interest is less than $1.
(4) A payment not made incident to a bona fide and orderly discharge of an actual corporate income tax liability or one reasonably assumed to be imposed by this chapter is not considered an overpayment with respect to which interest is allowable.
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 186, L. 1963; amd. Sec. 68, Ch. 405, L. 1973; R.C.M. 1947, 84-1508.1(part); amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 589, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 16, Ch. 594, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 28, Ch. 268, L. 2013.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 31. Corporate Income Tax or Alternative Corporate Income Tax
Part 5. Administration and Collection
15-31-501. Department rules -- conformance with Internal Revenue Code
15-31-502. Assessment and payment of tax -- estimated tax payment -- amount of required installments
15-31-503. Deficiency assessment -- notice -- penalty and interest
15-31-504. Estimated tax on failure to file
15-31-505. Subpoenas -- investigation of income, and shifting
15-31-506. Copy of federal return required -- report of amended federal return
15-31-509. Periods of limitation
15-31-510. Estimated payments -- tax returns -- penalty and interest
15-31-511. Confidentiality of tax records
15-31-512. through 15-31-520 reserved
15-31-522. When immediate payment demanded
15-31-523. Suspension or forfeiture on delinquency
15-31-524. Reviver of corporation after suspension or forfeiture
15-31-525. Levy upon and sale of property
15-31-526. Action by attorney general
15-31-528. through 15-31-530 reserved
15-31-531. Credit for overpayment -- interest on overpayment
15-31-532. Application for refund -- appeal from denial
15-31-533. through 15-31-540 reserved
15-31-541. Site of failure to act -- evidence
15-31-543. Forfeiture of right to engage in business -- penalties
15-31-544. Action on false or fraudulent return
15-31-546. through 15-31-550 reserved
15-31-551. Certified copies of corporate income tax returns to taxpayer -- fee
15-31-553. Fees to reimburse department for costs -- deposit in general fund