1-2-108. Reference to other titles, chapters, parts, sections, or subsections -- subsequent amendments. (1) A statute which refers to a title, chapter, part, section, or subsection number without further identification or attribution is presumed, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, to refer to a title, chapter, part, section, or subsection of the Montana Code Annotated.
(2) A specific or implied reference to a title, chapter, part, section, or subsection of the Montana Code Annotated is presumed to be a reference to that title, chapter, part, section, or subsection as it may be amended or changed from time to time. This presumption may be overcome only by a clear showing that a subsequent amendment or change in the title, chapter, part, section, or subsection is inconsistent with the continued purpose or meaning of the section referring to it.
(3) The presumption contained in subsection (2) applies retroactively as well as prospectively to any reference to a title, chapter, part, section, or subsection of the Montana Code Annotated, regardless of when the reference was created.
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 4, L. 1975; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 309, L. 1977; R.C.M. 1947, 12-216; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 30, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 6, L. 1983.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 1. General Laws and Definitions
Chapter 2. Statutory Construction
1-2-101. Role of the judge -- preference to construction giving each provision meaning
1-2-102. Intention of the legislature -- particular and general provisions
1-2-103. Statutes in derogation of the common law -- liberal construction
1-2-104. Preference to construction favoring natural right
1-2-105. General definitional rules -- verb tense, gender, and number
1-2-106. Construction of words and phrases
1-2-107. Applicability of definitions
1-2-109. When laws retroactive
1-2-110. All statutes subject to repeal
1-2-111. Effect of code on special, local, and private statutes
1-2-112. Statutes imposing new local government duties
1-2-113. Statutes imposing new duties on a school district to provide means of financing
1-2-116. State agencies not to shift cost to local governments