Effective - 28 Aug 1987
473.117. Persons and corporations disqualified as personal representative — designation required — service of process, how made. — 1. None of the following persons shall be appointed as a personal representative:
(1) No full-time judge of any court of this state or clerk, deputy clerk or division clerk of any court, but a judge, clerk, deputy clerk or division clerk may serve as a personal representative for a decedent who was a spouse or who was within the third degree of relationship by consanguinity or affinity as calculated according to the civil law;
(2) A person under the age of eighteen years or of unsound mind;
(3) A person who is under legal disability as a result of conviction of a crime;
(4) A habitual drunkard;
(5) Except as otherwise provided by section 362.600, a corporation, partnership or association organized under the law of a state or country other than the state of Missouri, or any United States national banking association having its principal place of business outside the state of Missouri;
(6) No personal representative of a personal representative, in consequence thereof, shall be a personal representative of the first decedent.
2. When any corporation is named as personal representative in any will hereafter executed, and qualifies as such, the presumption is that the will was not prepared by a salaried employee of such corporation. However, upon the application of any heir or devisee, made in the probate division of the circuit court of the county for the removal of such personal representative, said presumption may be rebutted by evidence satisfactory to the court hearing the application, unless the will or some codicil or certificate attached thereto contains a recital that at or before the execution of the will the testator had advice or counsel in relation thereto from someone not under salary from such corporation. In the absence of such recital, the court may on such application and upon satisfactory evidence that said will was prepared by a salaried employee of the corporation revoke the appointment of and remove such corporation as personal representative.
3. Before a nonresident of this state or a corporation organized under the laws of another state or country is issued letters testamentary or of administration he, she or it shall file in the probate division of the circuit court a designation, including the signature and address, of a resident of this state, or a corporation of this state authorized to administer trusts, as agent for the service of process on and the receipt of notice by such nonresident or foreign corporation. This designation shall be recited in the letters testamentary or of administration. Such a designation may be revoked only by a new designation of an agent for service and notice in this state, which shall be endorsed on the letters testamentary or of administration. By filing such designation, the nonresident submits personally to the jurisdiction of the court in all proceedings relating to the administration of the estate and to the performance of his fiduciary duties until discharged of those duties by the court.
4. Service of process may be made upon a personal representative who is a nonresident of this state, or a corporation organized under the laws of another state or country, by registered or certified mail, addressed to his, her or its last reasonably ascertainable address. Notice by ordinary first class mail is sufficient if registered or certified mail service to the addressee is unavailable. Service may be made upon such a personal representative in the manner in which service could have been made under other laws of this state on either the personal representative or his decedent immediately prior to death. If service is made upon a personal representative as provided in this subsection, he shall be allowed at least thirty days within which to appear or respond.
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(RSMo 1939 §§ 6, 10, A.L. 1955 p. 385 § 62, A.L. 1978 H.B. 1634, A.L. 1980 S.B. 637, A.L. 1981 S.B. 117, A.L. 1985 S.B. 35, et al., A.L. 1986 S.B. 787, A.L. 1987 H.B. 637)
Prior revisions: 1929 §§ 6, 10; 1919 §§ 6, 10; 1909 §§ 14, 18
(1987) This section does not permanently disqualify a person convicted of a felony from being appointed personal representative; rather the court in making the appointment is to consider whether such conviction is reasonably related to the competency of the individual to fulfill the duties of personal representative pursuant to the provisions of section 561.016. In Re Estate of Foxworth, 732 S.W.2d 931 (Mo.App.S.D.).
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XXXI - Trusts and Estates of Decedents and Persons Under Disability
Chapter 473 - Probate Code — Administration of Decedents' Estates
Section 473.013 - Character of proceeding — jurisdiction of court.
Section 473.017 - Application for letters — content.
Section 473.023 - Court or clerk to grant letters.
Section 473.030 - Request for special notice of hearings.
Section 473.033 - Notice of letters — duty of clerk — publication — form.
Section 473.037 - Successor need not publish notice, when.
Section 473.040 - Notice where there are no known heirs.
Section 473.047 - Certificate of probate or rejection.
Section 473.050 - Wills, presentment for probate, time limited — presented, defined.
Section 473.053 - Testimony of subscribing witnesses, other evidence.
Section 473.057 - Commission for testimony of nonattendant witness.
Section 473.060 - Testimony before officer, effect.
Section 473.063 - Testimony to be recorded — record as evidence.
Section 473.065 - Probate of will, when — procedure for contest.
Section 473.067 - Proof of nuncupative wills.
Section 473.073 - Proof required for probate and grant of administration.
Section 473.077 - Proceedings reopened, when.
Section 473.080 - Certificate of probate, contents — evidence.
Section 473.081 - Probate of portion of will.
Section 473.083 - Will binding, when — contest of will, when, procedure.
Section 473.084 - Compromise of controversy as to probate, when binding.
Section 473.085 - Court approval of compromise, procedure for securing.
Section 473.087 - Will not effective until probated.
Section 473.090 - Refusal of letters.
Section 473.091 - Clerk's duties as to certain forms — not practice of law.
Section 473.095 - Apportionment of property between surviving spouse and children.
Section 473.100 - Effect of acquittances by distributees of small estate.
Section 473.107 - Small estate appraised, when.
Section 473.110 - Persons entitled to letters.
Section 473.113 - Letters granted to others, when.
Section 473.120 - Form of letters testamentary.
Section 473.123 - Form of letters of administration.
Section 473.127 - Letters c.t.a. and d.b.n., form.
Section 473.130 - Letters or copies, evidence.
Section 473.133 - Administrator during minority or absence.
Section 473.137 - Administrator pending contest, appointed when — duties.
Section 473.139 - Resignation by executor or administrator, procedure, effect.
Section 473.140 - Removal of personal representative.
Section 473.143 - Revocation of letters on finding will.
Section 473.147 - Administrator d.b.n., when appointed.
Section 473.150 - Remaining executor or administrator to continue.
Section 473.153 - Compensation of personal representatives, accountants and attorneys.
Section 473.157 - Bond of personal representative — conditions of bond.
Section 473.160 - Bond not required, when.
Section 473.163 - Agreements with surety as to deposit of assets.
Section 473.167 - Execution of bond.
Section 473.170 - Obligees of bond — liability of surety.
Section 473.173 - Bond of joint executors or administrators.
Section 473.177 - Affidavit of personal sureties.
Section 473.180 - Persons not acceptable as sureties.
Section 473.183 - Approval of bond.
Section 473.187 - Bond valid though rejected.
Section 473.190 - Sufficiency of bond to be shown on settlements.
Section 473.193 - Inquiry into condition of sureties — order for new bond.
Section 473.197 - Court may require, increase or decrease bond, when.
Section 473.200 - Letters revoked on failure to give bond.
Section 473.203 - Effect of new bond.
Section 473.210 - Successor may sue on bond.
Section 473.213 - Limitations on suits.
Section 473.217 - Action on bond generally.
Section 473.220 - Inventory and appraisement.
Section 473.230 - Citation of partner.
Section 473.233 - Inventory and appraisement — classification of property.
Section 473.237 - Affidavit to inventory.
Section 473.240 - Additional inventory.
Section 473.243 - Compensation of appraisers.
Section 473.247 - Debt of executor not discharged.
Section 473.250 - Debt of administrator, assets.
Section 473.253 - Inventory as evidence.
Section 473.260 - Devolution of estate at death.
Section 473.263 - Possession of assets.
Section 473.267 - Assets for payment of claims.
Section 473.270 - Collection of debts, prosecution and defense of suits.
Section 473.273 - Actions instituted by or against decedent, duties.
Section 473.277 - Compromise of debts due estate.
Section 473.280 - Purchase at foreclosure of mortgage held by estate.
Section 473.283 - Title to real estate, how taken on such purchase — how administered.
Section 473.287 - Encumbered property to be redeemed, when.
Section 473.290 - Payment of debt of decedent secured by property of another — procedure.
Section 473.293 - Disposition of valueless or encumbered property.
Section 473.297 - Expenditures for preservation of property.
Section 473.300 - Continuation of business of decedent.
Section 473.303 - Specific execution of contract of decedent — petition.
Section 473.307 - Notice — hearing — intervention.
Section 473.317 - Completion of contracts to purchase property — exercise of options.
Section 473.320 - Interest may be sold, when.
Section 473.323 - Interest relinquished to vendor, when.
Section 473.327 - Procedure in case of sale of school lands.
Section 473.330 - Conveyances, how made — procedure.
Section 473.333 - Investment of liquid assets.
Section 473.337 - Bank deposits.
Section 473.340 - Discovery of assets, procedure for.
Section 473.360 - Limitations on filing of claims — when claims barred.
Section 473.367 - Actions commenced after decedent's death deemed filed, when.
Section 473.370 - Establishment of claim by judgment — judgment deemed filed, when.
Section 473.380 - Claims, form and verification — claim to be established by evidence.
Section 473.383 - Claims not due, proceedings.
Section 473.387 - Secured claims — surrender of security — payment.
Section 473.390 - Contingent claims.
Section 473.393 - Collection of contingent claims from distributees — limitations — contribution.
Section 473.397 - Classification of claims and statutory allowances.
Section 473.403 - Allowance of claims — court's duties — allowance by personal representative.
Section 473.407 - Defenses against claims.
Section 473.413 - Hearing and disposition of claims — notice.
Section 473.423 - Claim of personal representative — how established — procedure — fee.
Section 473.427 - Compromise of claims against estate.
Section 473.437 - Extension or renewal of encumbrances of assets.
Section 473.443 - Proceedings where real estate has been sold under junior judgment.
Section 473.444 - Limitations on filing claims — when claims barred.
Section 473.457 - Sale of property under power in will.
Section 473.460 - Purposes for which property may be sold, mortgaged, leased or exchanged.
Section 473.463 - No known heirs, property to be sold.
Section 473.467 - Reservation of property under direction of will — specific devises reserved.
Section 473.470 - Heirs may give bond and prevent sale.
Section 473.473 - Terms of sale.
Section 473.477 - Executor or administrator not to purchase, exception.
Section 473.480 - Validity of proceedings.
Section 473.483 - Sales of perishable property.
Section 473.487 - Sale, mortgage or lease of personal property.
Section 473.490 - Sale of real estate on court's motion, when.
Section 473.493 - Petition to sell, mortgage or lease real estate — notice — order.
Section 473.497 - Creditor or other person may file petition, when.
Section 473.507 - Notice of public sale of real estate.
Section 473.510 - Public sale of real estate, where made, adjournment.
Section 473.513 - Report of sale — objections — approval.
Section 473.517 - New sale ordered, when.
Section 473.520 - Conveyance executed, contents — effect.
Section 473.527 - Taxes not liens in hands of transferee.
Section 473.530 - Brokers', abstracting, and auctioneers' fees.
Section 473.533 - Platting of real estate.
Section 473.537 - Exchange of property.
Section 473.540 - Settlements required, when.
Section 473.543 - Settlements, contents — vouchers for disbursement — evidence, checks and drafts.
Section 473.550 - Interest to be accounted for.
Section 473.553 - Settlement docket, contents.
Section 473.557 - Notice of time for settlement.
Section 473.560 - Failure to file settlement, citation.
Section 473.563 - Settlement after citation, penalty.
Section 473.567 - Failure to settle after citation, letters revoked.
Section 473.570 - Settlement, payment of claims — apportionment where assets insufficient.
Section 473.573 - Creditor may have execution, when.
Section 473.577 - Scire facias against sureties, when.
Section 473.580 - Proceedings on scire facias.
Section 473.583 - Petition for final settlement and distribution.
Section 473.587 - Notice of final settlement.
Section 473.590 - Objections to settlement, when filed — form — hearing — approval.
Section 473.593 - Credit for uncollectible debts shown in inventory.
Section 473.597 - Conclusiveness of order approving final settlement.
Section 473.600 - Accounting for assets received and disbursed after final settlement.
Section 473.603 - Settlement on death, resignation, or removal of personal representative.
Section 473.607 - Proceedings to compel settlement — judgment, enforcement.
Section 473.610 - Distribution, when required.
Section 473.613 - Partial distribution.
Section 473.617 - Decree of final distribution.
Section 473.618 - Notice to judgment creditors of distribution — contents of request.
Section 473.620 - Order in which assets are appropriated — abatement.
Section 473.623 - Contribution between devisees.
Section 473.627 - Advancements to be determined.
Section 473.630 - Right of retainer.
Section 473.633 - Interest on general legacies.
Section 473.637 - Distributees to refund, when — judgment.
Section 473.640 - Partition of personal property in kind.
Section 473.643 - Property sold to effect partition, when.
Section 473.647 - Notice of application for partition.
Section 473.650 - Distributee may credit share against purchase price, when.
Section 473.653 - Proceedings to compel distribution.
Section 473.657 - Distribution.
Section 473.660 - Discharge of personal representative.
Section 473.665 - Definitions.
Section 473.668 - Administration of estate of nonresident decedent as original proceeding.
Section 473.671 - Jurisdiction of property — situs of intangibles.
Section 473.675 - Applicability of law to estate of nonresident decedent — exceptions.
Section 473.677 - Domiciliary foreign personal representative, powers, duties and obligations.
Section 473.685 - Foreign personal representative subject to jurisdiction of courts of state, when.
Section 473.689 - Service of process on foreign personal representative, how made.
Section 473.694 - Effect of law on reciprocal corporate fiduciaries law.
Section 473.700 - Who may testify.
Section 473.703 - Publication of finding — time for rebuttal.
Section 473.707 - Issuance of letters, when.
Section 473.710 - Revocation of letters, when — effect — procedure.
Section 473.713 - Distributees to give bond before receiving estate.
Section 473.720 - Payment of costs.
Section 473.733 - Certificate and oath — bond, how sued on.
Section 473.743 - Duty of public administrator to take charge of estates, when.
Section 473.750 - Powers and duties under administration law.
Section 473.753 - Notice of administration, when and how given — penalty for failure.
Section 473.757 - Civil officers to inform public administrator as to property, when.
Section 473.760 - Shall prosecute necessary suits.
Section 473.763 - Court may order public administrator to account to successor, when.
Section 473.773 - Public administrator and sureties liable for acts of deputies.
Section 473.780 - Independent administration, when.
Section 473.783 - Notice of independent administration, contents.
Section 473.793 - Inventory of property by independent personal representative.
Section 473.800 - Supplementary inventory, when required — copies to interested persons.
Section 473.810 - Powers and duties of independent personal representative.
Section 473.820 - Liability of personal representative.
Section 473.823 - Compensation of independent personal representative and attorney.
Section 473.830 - Court may restrain personal representative, when — petition — hearing — procedure.
Section 473.837 - Settlement of estate, when — notice — distribution.
Section 473.843 - Time for complete settlement or filing of statement of account — extension.