Effective - 28 Aug 2007
354.400. Definitions. — As used in sections 354.400 to 354.636, the following terms shall mean:
(1) "Basic health care services", health care services which an enrolled population might reasonably require in order to be maintained in good health, including, as a minimum, emergency care, inpatient hospital and physician care, and outpatient medical services;
(2) "Community-based health maintenance organization", a health maintenance organization which:
(a) Is wholly owned and operated by hospitals, hospital systems, physicians, or other health care providers or a combination thereof who provide health care treatment services in the service area described in the application for a certificate of authority from the director;
(b) Is operated to provide a means for such health care providers to market their services directly to consumers in the service area of the health maintenance organization;
(c) Is governed by a board of directors that exercises fiduciary responsibility over the operations of the health maintenance organization and of which a majority of the directors consist of equal numbers of the following:
a. Physicians licensed pursuant to chapter 334;
b. Purchasers of health care services who live in the health maintenance organization's service area;
c. Enrollees of the health maintenance organization elected by the enrollees of such organization; and
d. Hospital executives, if a hospital is involved in the corporate ownership of the health maintenance organization;
(d) Provides for utilization review, as defined in section 374.500, under the auspices of a physician medical director who practices medicine in the service area of the health maintenance organization, using review standards developed in consultation with physicians who treat the health maintenance organization's enrollees;
(e) Is actively involved in attempting to improve performance on indicators of health status in the community or communities in which the health maintenance organization is operating, including the health status of those not enrolled in the health maintenance organization;
(f) Is accountable to the public for the cost, quality and access of health care treatment services and for the effect such services have on the health of the community or communities in which the health maintenance organization is operating on a whole;
(g) Establishes an advisory group or groups comprised of enrollees and representatives of community interests in the service area to make recommendations to the health maintenance organization regarding the policies and procedures of the health maintenance organization;
(h) Enrolls fewer than fifty thousand covered lives;
(3) "Covered benefit" or "benefit", a health care service to which an enrollee is entitled under the terms of a health benefit plan;
(4) "Director", the director of the department of commerce and insurance;
(5) "Emergency medical condition", the sudden and, at the time, unexpected onset of a health condition that manifests itself by symptoms of sufficient severity that would lead a prudent lay person, possessing an average knowledge of health and medicine, to believe that immediate medical care is required, which may include, but shall not be limited to:
(a) Placing the person's health in significant jeopardy;
(b) Serious impairment to a bodily function;
(c) Serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part;
(d) Inadequately controlled pain; or
(e) With respect to a pregnant woman who is having contractions:
a. That there is inadequate time to effect a safe transfer to another hospital before delivery; or
b. That transfer to another hospital may pose a threat to the health or safety of the woman or unborn child;
(6) "Emergency services", health care items and services furnished or required to screen and stabilize an emergency medical condition, which may include, but shall not be limited to, health care services that are provided in a licensed hospital's emergency facility by an appropriate provider;
(7) "Enrollee", a policyholder, subscriber, covered person or other individual participating in a health benefit plan;
(8) "Evidence of coverage", any certificate, agreement, or contract issued to an enrollee setting out the coverage to which the enrollee is entitled;
(9) "Health care services", any services included in the furnishing to any individual of medical or dental care or hospitalization, or incident to the furnishing of such care or hospitalization, as well as the furnishing to any person of any and all other services for the purpose of preventing, alleviating, curing, or healing human illness, injury, or physical disability;
(10) "Health maintenance organization", any person which undertakes to provide or arrange for basic and supplemental health care services to enrollees on a prepaid basis, or which meets the requirements of Section 1301 of the United States Public Health Service Act;
(11) "Health maintenance organization plan", any arrangement whereby any person undertakes to provide, arrange for, pay for, or reimburse any part of the cost of any health care services and at least part of such arrangement consists of providing and assuring the availability of basic health care services to enrollees, as distinguished from mere indemnification against the cost of such services, on a prepaid basis through insurance or otherwise, and as distinguished from the mere provision of service benefits under health service corporation programs;
(12) "Individual practice association", a partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity which delivers or arranges for the delivery of health care services and which has entered into a services arrangement with persons who are licensed to practice medicine, osteopathy, dentistry, chiropractic, pharmacy, podiatry, optometry, or any other health profession and a majority of whom are licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy. Such an arrangement shall provide:
(a) That such persons shall provide their professional services in accordance with a compensation arrangement established by the entity; and
(b) To the extent feasible for the sharing by such persons of medical and other records, equipment, and professional, technical, and administrative staff;
(13) "Medical group/staff model", a partnership, association, or other group:
(a) Which is composed of health professionals licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy and of such other licensed health professionals (including dentists, chiropractors, pharmacists, optometrists, and podiatrists) as are necessary for the provisions of health services for which the group is responsible;
(b) A majority of the members of which are licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy; and
(c) The members of which (i) as their principal professional activity over fifty percent individually and as a group responsibility engaged in the coordinated practice of their profession for a health maintenance organization; (ii) pool their income from practice as members of the group and distribute it among themselves according to a prearranged salary or drawing account or other plan, or are salaried employees of the health maintenance organization; (iii) share medical and other records and substantial portions of major equipment and of professional, technical, and administrative staff; (iv) establish an arrangement whereby an enrollee's enrollment status is not known to the member of the group who provides health services to the enrollee;
(14) "Person", any partnership, association, or corporation;
(15) "Provider", any physician, hospital, or other person which is licensed or otherwise authorized in this state to furnish health care services;
(16) "Uncovered expenditures", the costs of health care services that are covered by a health maintenance organization, but that are not guaranteed, insured, or assumed by a person or organization other than the health maintenance organization, or those costs which a provider has not agreed to forgive enrollees if the provider is not paid by the health maintenance organization.
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(L. 1983 H.B. 127, A.L. 1997 H.B. 335, A.L. 2007 S.B. 66)
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XXIII - Corporations, Associations and Partnerships
Chapter 354 - Health Services Corporations — Health Maintenance Organizations — Prepaid Dental Plans
Section 354.010 - Definitions.
Section 354.015 - Health services corporations, laws applicable to — exceptions.
Section 354.020 - Preexisting health services corporation to amend articles, effect of.
Section 354.025 - Corporate purposes and authority.
Section 354.030 - For-profit corporations excluded from act.
Section 354.035 - Procedure for organization of corporation.
Section 354.040 - Articles of incorporation, required information and contents.
Section 354.045 - Issuance of certificate, effect of.
Section 354.050 - General powers of corporation.
Section 354.055 - Certificate of authority required — expiration of, extended how.
Section 354.060 - Director to issue certificate, when.
Section 354.065 - Articles of incorporation, how amended — copy to director, when.
Section 354.070 - Certificate of authority automatically extended, when.
Section 354.075 - Capital required to do business.
Section 354.080 - Reserves required, how computed.
Section 354.090 - Health services corporation contracts, purposes, parties to.
Section 354.095 - Limitation of membership and benefits — certain benefits to be provided, when.
Section 354.105 - Annual report required, contents of.
Section 354.120 - Rules and regulations by director authorized — procedure, review.
Section 354.130 - Exemption from certain taxes, exceptions.
Section 354.140 - Dissolution, liquidation or rehabilitation of corporation, procedure for.
Section 354.145 - Appeal from director's actions or decisions, how taken.
Section 354.150 - Fees — waiver, when.
Section 354.155 - Disclaimer as to nonhealth services corporations.
Section 354.165 - Certain organizations exempt.
Section 354.175 - Wage continuation plans by employer exempt.
Section 354.180 - Administrative order, director to issue, when.
Section 354.190 - Examinations, procedures.
Section 354.195 - Records of examination, duty to keep.
Section 354.200 - Examinations, false testimony, penalty.
Section 354.205 - Examinations — costs, how paid.
Section 354.210 - Director may seek relief, when.
Section 354.215 - Examiner's sick leave to apply to health services corporations.
Section 354.220 - Director may bring suit to recover fees or sums.
Section 354.230 - License required for enrollment representative.
Section 354.235 - Enrollment representative — license issued when, qualifications.
Section 354.240 - Nonresident may be licensed — examination waived, when.
Section 354.265 - Nonrenewable temporary license issued, when.
Section 354.275 - Violations by enrollment representatives, penalties.
Section 354.300 - Certificate of authority suspended or revoked, when.
Section 354.305 - Corporation advertising assets also to show liabilities — penalties.
Section 354.330 - Public official failing to perform duties as to investment violations, penalty.
Section 354.335 - Damages allowed if corporation without reasonable cause refuses to pay.
Section 354.350 - Fraudulent or bad faith conduct — investigation by division — hearing, procedure.
Section 354.357 - Receivership, grounds, procedure.
Section 354.362 - Newborn child coverage required — notice of birth, when, effect.
Section 354.380 - Certain provisions of insurance law to be applicable.
Section 354.400 - Definitions.
Section 354.407 - PACE projects not deemed health maintenance organizations, when.
Section 354.415 - Powers of organization.
Section 354.420 - Advisory panels to afford enrollees participation in policy decisions.
Section 354.425 - Bonding of officers who disburse or invest funds — bond requirements.
Section 354.435 - Annual reports filed with director, when — content — forms.
Section 354.440 - Information to be available to enrollees.
Section 354.441 - Disclosures to subscribers shall not be prohibited or restricted.
Section 354.442 - Disclosure information to enrollees required, when.
Section 354.444 - Administrative orders for violations — voluntary forfeitures, civil actions.
Section 354.445 - Complaints by enrollees, organization to establish system.
Section 354.450 - Investments authorized.
Section 354.455 - Deposit required, how made.
Section 354.462 - Enrollee, grounds for disenrollment.
Section 354.464 - Names not authorized for use, exceptions.
Section 354.465 - Examinations by division, when — costs, how paid.
Section 354.470 - Suspension or revocation, when — effect.
Section 354.485 - Rules and regulations authorized.
Section 354.490 - Certificate of authority, denial, suspension or revocation, grounds — procedure.
Section 354.495 - Fees to be paid to director.
Section 354.500 - Conferences called by director as to suspected or potential violations.
Section 354.505 - Laws regulating insurance or health service corporations not to apply, exceptions.
Section 354.510 - Public documents, all filings and required reports.
Section 354.520 - Mergers, consolidations, control of organization, requirements.
Section 354.530 - Severability clause.
Section 354.536 - Continuation of dependent child coverage, when — dependent child defined.
Section 354.545 - Exempt plans and companies.
Section 354.550 - Laws not applicable to community health companies.
Section 354.551 - Health maintenance organizations may offer point of service (POS) riders, when.
Section 354.552 - Community-based health maintenance organizations, requirements.
Section 354.556 - Trustees, vacancies, elections.
Section 354.558 - Materials provided to prospective purchasers.
Section 354.559 - Disclosure to members, restrictions and prohibitions.
Section 354.562 - Grievance procedures, rulemaking authority.
Section 354.563 - Medicare rules to apply to community-based health maintenance organizations, when.
Section 354.570 - Rulemaking — procedure.
Section 354.600 - Definitions.
Section 354.609 - Termination of a contract, procedure.
Section 354.612 - Continuation of care after provider termination, when.
Section 354.615 - Referrals to appropriate providers, when.
Section 354.621 - Intermediary and participating provider requirements.
Section 354.627 - Liability of a health carrier, when.
Section 354.636 - Contract requirements after January 1, 1998.
Section 354.650 - Definitions.
Section 354.652 - Designation as essential community provider, procedure, qualifications.
Section 354.654 - Department of health and senior services, duties — rulemaking authority.
Section 354.656 - Inclusion of essential community providers in health care network, exceptions.
Section 354.700 - Definitions.
Section 354.704 - Application for certificate of authority, content.
Section 354.705 - Certificate of authority granted, when.
Section 354.717 - Director, powers — financial examinations, when, by whom made and paid.
Section 354.720 - Annual report, required, content.
Section 354.721 - Agents, registration required — rules and regulations authorized.
Section 354.723 - Rulemaking authorized.
Section 354.725 - Exclusion, labor organization's health plans.