Effective - 28 Aug 2011
351.1030. Bylaw requirements, adoption, amendment — emergency bylaws permitted. — 1. A cooperative shall have bylaws governing the cooperative's business affairs and structure; the qualifications, classification, rights, and obligations of its members; and the classifications, allocations, and distributions of membership interests, which are not otherwise provided in the articles or by sections 351.1000 to 351.1228.
2. (1) To the extent not stated in the articles, the bylaws shall state:
(a) The purpose of the cooperative;
(b) The capital structure of the cooperative, including a statement of the classes and relative rights, preferences, and restrictions granted to or imposed upon each class of membership interests, including the governance rights and financial rights afforded to each class of membership interests, and the cooperative's authority to issue membership interests, which may be determined by the board;
(c) The taxation structure of the cooperative, including a statement of the taxation classification of the cooperative as decided by the board. A cooperative may elect to be taxed as a corporation or as a partnership under sections 351.1000 to 351.1228;
(d) A provision designating the governance rights of each class of membership interests, including which membership interests have voting power and any limitations or restrictions on the voting power, which shall be in accordance with the provisions of sections 351.1000 to 351.1228;
(e) A statement that patron membership interests with voting power shall be restricted to one vote for each member regardless of the amount of patronage transacted with or for such member or the amount of patron membership interests held by a member in the affairs of the cooperative, or a statement describing such different allocation of voting power to the extent permitted under sections 351.1000 to 351.1228;
(f) A statement that membership interests held by a member are transferable only with the approval of the board or as provided in the bylaws;
(g) A statement as to how profits and losses will be allocated and cash will be distributed among the members;
(h) A statement that the records of the cooperative shall include patron membership interests and, if authorized, nonpatron membership interests, which may be further described in the bylaws.
(2) The bylaws may contain any provision relating to the management or regulation of the affairs of the cooperative that is not inconsistent with sections 351.1000 to 351.1228 or the articles, and which may include the following:
(a) The number of directors and the qualifications, manner of election, powers, duties, and compensation, if any, of directors;
(b) The qualifications of members and any limitations on their number;
(c) The manner of admission, withdrawal, suspension, and expulsion of members;
(d) Generally, the governance rights, financial rights, assignability of governance rights and financial rights, and other rights, privileges, and obligations of members and their membership interests;
(e) Authorization to permit a manager, which may be a person that is not otherwise related to the cooperative, to provide outside management services to the cooperative; and
(f) Any other provisions required by the articles to be in the bylaws.
3. Bylaws shall be adopted before the acceptance of any contributions to the cooperative by any member, except in the case of a conversion of a foreign business entity or domestic business entity to a cooperative, in which case the bylaws shall be adopted as soon as is practical following the filing of the articles.
4. The board may amend the bylaws at any time and without further approval by the members to add, change, or delete a provision or multiple provisions, unless:
(1) Sections 351.1000 to 351.1228, the articles, or the bylaws otherwise reserve the power exclusively to the members; or
(2) A particular bylaw expressly prohibits the board from doing so and provided the members shall receive a notice and summary of the amendments or the actual amendments to the bylaws as adopted by the board.
5. The bylaws may be amended, including, but not limited to, the addition, deletion, or restatement of any bylaw or bylaws, by the members at a regular or special members' meeting if:
(1) The notice of the regular or special members' meeting contains a statement that the proposed amended bylaws will be voted upon at the meeting and copies of such proposed amended bylaws are included with the notice, or copies are available upon request from the cooperative and a summary statement of the proposed amended bylaw or bylaws are included with the notice;
(2) A quorum is registered at the members' meeting as being present or represented by mail or alternative ballot if the mail or alternative ballot is authorized by the board; and
(3) The proposed amended bylaw or bylaws are approved by a majority vote cast at the meeting, except that if a cooperative's articles or bylaws require more than majority approval or other conditions for approval, the proposed amended bylaw or bylaws shall only be approved by a proportion of the vote cast or a number of the total members as required by the articles or bylaws and any other such conditions for approval which are contained in the articles or bylaws have been satisfied.
6. (1) Unless otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws, the board may adopt emergency bylaws, at any time, to be effective only in the event of an emergency as provided in subdivision (4) of this subsection. The emergency bylaws, which are subject to amendment or repeal by the members, may include all provisions necessary for managing the cooperative during the emergency, including:
(a) Procedures for calling a meeting of the board;
(b) Quorum requirements for the meeting; and
(c) Designation of additional or substitute directors.
(2) All provisions of the regular bylaws consistent with the emergency bylaws shall remain in effect during the emergency. The emergency bylaws shall not be effective after the emergency ends.
(3) Action taken in good faith in accordance with the emergency bylaws:
(a) Binds the cooperative; and
(b) Shall not be the basis for imposition of liability on any director, officer, employee, or agent of the cooperative on the grounds that the action was not an authorized action of the cooperative.
(4) An emergency exists for the purposes of this section, if a quorum of the directors cannot readily be obtained because of some catastrophic event.
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(L. 2011 S.B. 366)
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XXIII - Corporations, Associations and Partnerships
Chapter 351 - General and Business Corporations
Section 351.010 - Title of Law.
Section 351.015 - Definitions.
Section 351.017 - Independent legal significance doctrine applicable to sections in this chapter.
Section 351.020 - What corporations may organize under this law.
Section 351.035 - Bridge corporations — organization — powers.
Section 351.040 - Use of streets by bridge corporations — damages to abutting property.
Section 351.045 - Condemnation of lands and easements of light and air — procedure.
Section 351.046 - Filing requirements — filing signifies document is correct.
Section 351.048 - Effective dates of filing of documents — delayed effective date.
Section 351.049 - Correcting filed documents — fee.
Section 351.050 - Incorporators, duties — ownership and acquisition of shares, how construed.
Section 351.051 - Documents filed, when — refusal to file — duty to file.
Section 351.053 - Liability for preincorporation transactions.
Section 351.055 - Articles of incorporation, required contents — optional contents.
Section 351.060 - Filing of articles of incorporation — certificate of incorporation.
Section 351.065 - Incorporation tax or fee.
Section 351.075 - Certificate of incorporation is evidence of corporate existence.
Section 351.076 - Certificate of good standing.
Section 351.080 - First meeting and organization of board.
Section 351.085 - Amendment of articles of incorporation permitted.
Section 351.090 - Articles of incorporation, how amended.
Section 351.093 - Certain shareholders must be permitted to vote, when.
Section 351.095 - Certificate of amendment, contents of.
Section 351.100 - Certificate of amendment, secretary of state to file and certify, when.
Section 351.105 - When amendment shall become effective.
Section 351.106 - Restatement of articles of incorporation.
Section 351.107 - Restated articles of incorporation may be amended at time of restatement.
Section 351.110 - Name of corporation regulated.
Section 351.115 - Reservation of right to exclusive use of corporate name, time period.
Section 351.122 - Option of biennial filing of corporate registration reports.
Section 351.127 - Additional fee — expiration date.
Section 351.145 - Notice provided for corporate registration report.
Section 351.150 - Failure to comply not excused for lack of notice.
Section 351.155 - Duplicate forms, when furnished.
Section 351.156 - Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.
Section 351.170 - Expenses of organization or reorganization, how paid.
Section 351.182 - Stock warrants, options — terms — consideration.
Section 351.185 - Consideration for shares — exchange or conversion of shares.
Section 351.195 - Reduction of stated capital, how made.
Section 351.200 - Redemption or purchase of own shares — retirement of shares.
Section 351.210 - Paid-in surplus — its distribution and restrictions.
Section 351.220 - Payment of dividends on shares of stock.
Section 351.225 - Shareholders' meetings prescribed by bylaws.
Section 351.230 - Shareholders' meetings — notice of, how given, contents of.
Section 351.235 - Meetings, how convened — vote inspectors, when appointed, duties of.
Section 351.240 - Inspector's oath.
Section 351.246 - Shareholders may create voting trust.
Section 351.250 - Transfer books closed, when.
Section 351.255 - Officer to make list of shareholders entitled to vote.
Section 351.270 - Bylaws may require concurrence of greater portion of shares than statutes require.
Section 351.273 - Corporate action may be taken without meeting by written consents.
Section 351.275 - Limitation of shareholder's obligation to corporation or its creditors.
Section 351.280 - When execution may be levied against shareholders.
Section 351.290 - Bylaws, how adopted and amended.
Section 351.295 - Stock certificate, form, contents, authorized signatures.
Section 351.300 - Fractional shares, how issued.
Section 351.305 - Preemptive right of shareholder to acquire additional shares, limited, how.
Section 351.310 - Board of directors, powers, qualifications, compensation.
Section 351.315 - Number of directors, how elected, how removed.
Section 351.317 - Directors of corporations, removal of, when, how.
Section 351.320 - Board vacancy, how filled.
Section 351.325 - Board, quorum.
Section 351.330 - Two or more directors shall constitute committee, when.
Section 351.335 - Board meetings, where and how held.
Section 351.340 - Board meetings, where and how held.
Section 351.345 - Liability of directors.
Section 351.347 - Acquisition proposals, board may make recommendation.
Section 351.360 - Officers — how chosen — powers and duties.
Section 351.365 - Removal of officer or agent, when.
Section 351.370 - Registered office and registered agent.
Section 351.375 - Change of address of registered office or agent, how made.
Section 351.376 - Resignation of agent.
Section 351.380 - Process served on registered agent.
Section 351.385 - Powers of corporation.
Section 351.387 - Definitions.
Section 351.390 - Corporation's powers to purchase, hold, transfer or dispose of its own shares.
Section 351.400 - Disposition of assets.
Section 351.405 - Rights of dissenting shareholder — sale or exchange of assets.
Section 351.407 - Control shares acquisition procedures — exceptions.
Section 351.410 - Merger procedure.
Section 351.415 - Consolidation procedure.
Section 351.420 - Merger plan to be submitted to shareholders, procedure.
Section 351.425 - Voting by shareholders on plan for merger or consolidation.
Section 351.430 - Summary of articles of merger or consolidation filed — contents.
Section 351.445 - Certificate of merger returned to surviving or new corporation.
Section 351.448 - Merger without shareholders' vote, when — requirements, results.
Section 351.450 - New status after merger or consolidation has been effected.
Section 351.458 - Merger or consolidation with foreign corporation — procedure.
Section 351.461 - Merger of domestic corporation.
Section 351.462 - Dissolution by incorporators or initial directors.
Section 351.464 - Dissolution by board of directors and shareholders.
Section 351.466 - Dissolution by consent of all shareholders.
Section 351.467 - Filing for discontinuation of certain corporations — procedure.
Section 351.468 - Articles of dissolution.
Section 351.474 - Revocation of dissolution.
Section 351.476 - Effect of dissolution.
Section 351.478 - Known claims against dissolved corporation.
Section 351.482 - Unknown claims against dissolved corporation.
Section 351.483 - Certain claims against insured dissolved corporations, limitations.
Section 351.484 - Grounds for administrative dissolution.
Section 351.486 - Procedure and effect of administrative dissolution.
Section 351.492 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
Section 351.493 - Penalties for violations by corporations or businesses.
Section 351.494 - Grounds for judicial dissolution.
Section 351.496 - Procedure for judicial dissolution.
Section 351.498 - Receivership or custodianship.
Section 351.502 - Decree of dissolution.
Section 351.504 - Deposit with state treasurer.
Section 351.522 - Request for termination — contents — fees.
Section 351.526 - Certain corporations, directors and officers as trustees.
Section 351.572 - Authority to transact business required.
Section 351.574 - Consequences of transacting business without authority.
Section 351.576 - Application for certificate of authority.
Section 351.578 - Amended certificate of authority.
Section 351.582 - Effect of certificate of authority.
Section 351.584 - Corporate name of foreign corporation.
Section 351.586 - Registered office and agent of foreign corporation.
Section 351.588 - Change of registered office of agent of foreign corporation.
Section 351.592 - Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation.
Section 351.594 - Service on foreign corporation.
Section 351.596 - Withdrawal of foreign corporation, procedure.
Section 351.602 - Procedure and effect of revocation.
Section 351.604 - Reinstatement of revoked certificate — appeal of revocation.
Section 351.606 - Statutory merger, foreign corporation, filing required.
Section 351.655 - Waiver of notice equivalent to giving of notice.
Section 351.658 - Fees for corporate filings with secretary of state.
Section 351.660 - Power and authority of secretary of state.
Section 351.675 - Fees paid to director of revenue.
Section 351.680 - Deposit of registration moneys.
Section 351.685 - Administrative personnel — compensation.
Section 351.690 - Applicability of chapter to certain corporations.
Section 351.700 - Powers of general assembly.
Section 351.705 - No exemption from antitrust law.
Section 351.710 - Penalty for refusal to exhibit books and records.
Section 351.713 - Penalty for signing false documents.
Section 351.715 - Penalty for violations.
Section 351.720 - Punishment when convicted of misdemeanor.
Section 351.750 - Application of law.
Section 351.755 - Definition — election of status.
Section 351.760 - Notice of status on issued shares.
Section 351.765 - Share transfer prohibition.
Section 351.770 - Share transfer after first refusal by corporation.
Section 351.775 - Attempted share transfer in breach of prohibition.
Section 351.780 - Compulsory purchase of shares after death of shareholder.
Section 351.785 - Exercise of compulsory purchase right.
Section 351.790 - Court action to compel purchase.
Section 351.800 - Shareholder agreements.
Section 351.805 - Elimination of board of directors.
Section 351.815 - Annual meeting.
Section 351.820 - Execution of documents in more than one capacity.
Section 351.825 - Limited liability.
Section 351.830 - Merger — share exchange — sale of assets.
Section 351.835 - Termination of close corporation status.
Section 351.840 - Effect of termination of close corporation status.
Section 351.845 - Shareholder option to dissolve corporation.
Section 351.850 - Court action to protect shareholders.
Section 351.855 - Ordinary relief.
Section 351.860 - Extraordinary relief — share purchase.
Section 351.865 - Extraordinary relief — dissolution.
Section 351.870 - Definitions.
Section 351.875 - Grounds for shareholder dissent.
Section 351.880 - Rights of partial dissenter.
Section 351.885 - Meeting notice to state shareholder may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights.
Section 351.890 - Written notice of intent to demand payment for shares.
Section 351.895 - Written dissenters' notice — contents.
Section 351.900 - Shareholder to demand payment and deposit certificates.
Section 351.905 - Restricted transfer of uncertificated shares.
Section 351.910 - Payment for fair value of shares.
Section 351.915 - Time period — release of transfer restrictions.
Section 351.920 - Withholding of payment from dissenter — grounds.
Section 351.925 - Right to demand payment — notification of fair value.
Section 351.930 - Proceeding to determine fair value of shares.
Section 351.935 - Participation in administrative proceedings.
Section 351.1000 - Citation of law.
Section 351.1003 - Definitions
Section 351.1006 - Formation and organization authorized.
Section 351.1012 - Name of cooperative, requirements.
Section 351.1018 - Amendment of articles, procedure.
Section 351.1021 - Revocation of erroneous filing and curative documents, fee.
Section 351.1024 - Date of existence — perpetual duration, exception.
Section 351.1030 - Bylaw requirements, adoption, amendment — emergency bylaws permitted.
Section 351.1033 - Record-keeping requirements — examination of records, when.
Section 351.1039 - Emergency powers and procedures
Section 351.1045 - Minimum number of directors — division into classes permitted.
Section 351.1048 - Board election, procedure — voting by mail, procedure.
Section 351.1051 - Vacancy, how filled.
Section 351.1054 - Removal of director, procedure.
Section 351.1057 - Meetings, conferences.
Section 351.1060 - Quorum requirements.
Section 351.1063 - Majority vote required, when.
Section 351.1066 - Written action permitted, when, procedure.
Section 351.1072 - Discharge of duties, directors.
Section 351.1078 - Personal liability of directors, limitations.
Section 351.1084 - Election of officers — chief executive officer permitted.
Section 351.1090 - Division of membership interests, classes or series.
Section 351.1093 - Certified and uncertified membership interests, requirements.
Section 351.1099 - Annual meeting requirements.
Section 351.1102 - Special members' meetings, when, requirements.
Section 351.1105 - Quorum, how constituted.
Section 351.1108 - Meetings, remote communication permitted, requirements.
Section 351.1111 - Majority vote of members required, when.
Section 351.1114 - Written action permitted, when, requirements.
Section 351.1117 - Patron members, voting rights and requirements.
Section 351.1120 - Additional vote for patron member, when.
Section 351.1123 - Membership interests owned or controlled by another business, person, or trust.
Section 351.1129 - Property rights of cooperative.
Section 351.1135 - Contributions accepted, when, requirements.
Section 351.1138 - Contribution agreements, requirements.
Section 351.1141 - Contribution rights agreements.
Section 351.1144 - Profits and losses, allocation of, requirements.
Section 351.1150 - Unclaimed property, how treated.
Section 351.1153 - Merger and consolidation — definitions — procedure, effect of.
Section 351.1159 - Abandonment of plan of merger, procedure.
Section 351.1162 - Dissolution, affirmative vote required.
Section 351.1165 - Notice of dissolution.
Section 351.1168 - Dissolution, interests in property may be conveyed, when.
Section 351.1174 - Creditor claims barred, when.
Section 351.1177 - Articles of dissolution, procedure.
Section 351.1180 - Court supervision of dissolution, when.
Section 351.1183 - Equitable relief and liquidation of assets, when.
Section 351.1189 - Receivers, requirements.
Section 351.1192 - Involuntary dissolution, when.
Section 351.1195 - Creditor claims to be filed under oath, when, court procedure.
Section 351.1198 - Discontinuance of involuntary dissolution.
Section 351.1201 - Court order of dissolution, when.
Section 351.1204 - Certified copy of dissolution to be filed.
Section 351.1207 - Creditor claims after dissolution forever barred.
Section 351.1216 - Notice deemed given, when — electronic communications, consent given, when.
Section 351.1219 - Cooperative not deemed a franchise.
Section 351.1222 - Records and signatures — definitions — legal effect of.
Section 351.1225 - Amendments and repeal of act, state reserves right of.
Section 351.1227 - Additional powers of secretary of state — rulemaking authority.
Section 351.1228 - Filing fees, determined by secretary of state.