Effective - 28 Aug 2017, 2 histories
287.390. Compromise settlements, how made — validity, effect, settlement with minor dependents — employee entitled to one hundred percent of offer, when — maximum medical improvement, rating from second physician, when. — 1. Parties to claims hereunder may enter into voluntary agreements in settlement thereof, but no agreement by an employee or his or her dependents to waive his or her rights under this chapter shall be valid, nor shall any agreement of settlement or compromise of any dispute or claim for compensation under this chapter be valid until approved by an administrative law judge or the commission, nor shall an administrative law judge or the commission approve any settlement which is not in accordance with the rights of the parties as given in this chapter. No such agreement shall be valid unless made after seven days from the date of the injury or death. An administrative law judge, or the commission, shall approve a settlement agreement as valid and enforceable as long as the settlement is not the result of undue influence or fraud, the employee fully understands his or her rights and benefits, and voluntarily agrees to accept the terms of the agreement.
2. A compromise settlement approved by an administrative law judge or the commission during the employee's lifetime shall extinguish and bar all claims for compensation for the employee's death if the settlement compromises a dispute on any question or issue other than the extent of disability or the rate of compensation.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 287.190, an employee shall be afforded the option of receiving a compromise settlement as a one-time lump sum payment. A compromise settlement approved by an administrative law judge or the commission shall indicate the manner of payment chosen by the employee.
4. A minor dependent, by parent or conservator, may compromise disputes and may enter into a compromise settlement agreement, and upon approval by an administrative law judge or the commission the settlement agreement shall have the same force and effect as though the minor had been an adult. The payment of compensation by the employer in accordance with the settlement agreement shall discharge the employer from all further obligation.
5. In any claim under this chapter where an offer of settlement is made in writing and filed with the division by the employer, an employee is entitled to one hundred percent of the amount offered, provided such employee is not represented by counsel at the time the offer is tendered. Where such offer of settlement is not accepted and where additional proceedings occur with regard to the employee's claim, the employee is entitled to one hundred percent of the amount initially offered. Legal counsel representing the employee shall receive reasonable fees for services rendered.
6. As used in this chapter, "amount in dispute" means the dollar amount in excess of the dollar amount offered or paid by the employer. An offer of settlement shall not be construed as an admission of liability.
7. (1) In the case of compromise settlements offered after a claimant has reached maximum medical improvement, upon receipt of a permanent disability rating from the employer's physician, a claimant shall have a period of twelve months from such date to acquire a rating from a second physician of his or her own choosing.
(2) Absent a finding of extenuating circumstances by an administrative law judge or the commission, if after twelve months a claimant has not acquired a rating from a second physician, any compromise settlement entered into under this section shall be based upon the initial rating.
(3) A finding of extenuating circumstances by an administrative law judge or the commission shall require more than failure of the claimant to timely obtain a rating from a second physician.
(4) The provisions of this subsection may be waived by the employer with or without stating a cause.
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(RSMo 1939 § 3723, A.L. 1959 S.B. 167, A.L. 1965 p. 397, A.L. 1977 S.B. 400, A.L. 1983 S.B. 44 & 45, A.L. 1990 S.B. 751, A.L. 2005 S.B. 1 & 130, A.L. 2017 S.B. 66)
Prior revision: 1929 § 3333
(2011) Section requires Labor and Industrial Relations Commission to approve valid agreements, including a structured settlement agreement on claim for death benefits for employee's widow and children. Roth v. J.J. Brouk & Co. Corp., 356 S.W.3d 786 (Mo.App.E.D.).
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XVIII - Labor and Industrial Relations
Chapter 287 - Workers' Compensation Law
Section 287.010 - Citation of law.
Section 287.020 - Definitions — intent to abrogate earlier case law.
Section 287.030 - Employer defined.
Section 287.040 - Liability of employer — contractors, subcontractors.
Section 287.041 - For-hire motor carrier not an employer of a lessor — definition.
Section 287.043 - Abrogation of case law regarding definition of owner.
Section 287.060 - Employers and employees affected by this act.
Section 287.100 - Legislative intent relative to other laws expressed.
Section 287.110 - Scope of chapter as to injuries and diseases covered.
Section 287.130 - Employer's liability joint and several — contribution allowable.
Section 287.143 - Vocational rehabilitation services, not mandatory — testing and assessment.
Section 287.144 - Definitions.
Section 287.145 - Rehabilitation practitioners, providers, certification of, how.
Section 287.149 - Benefits to be paid, when — reduction of benefits, when.
Section 287.180 - Temporary partial disability, amount to be paid — method of payment.
Section 287.195 - Claims for hernia, proof required.
Section 287.241 - Death benefits, inconsistent with section 287.240, when.
Section 287.253 - Monetary bonus, effect on benefits.
Section 287.260 - Compensation to have priority — not assignable — exceptions.
Section 287.282 - Employee leasing arrangements, coverage required.
Section 287.290 - Employee not to pay cost of insurance.
Section 287.300 - Employer's liability primary or secondary — notice and service, when sufficient.
Section 287.310 - Policies to be approved by department — deductible plans authorized, requirements.
Section 287.340 - Insurance companies must keep reserve.
Section 287.350 - Insurance companies to make report.
Section 287.360 - Director may suspend or revoke permits and ask for a receiver.
Section 287.370 - Compensation in lieu of insurance, how provided.
Section 287.400 - Accident — duty of division — employer.
Section 287.410 - Powers and functions of the division of workers' compensation.
Section 287.420 - Written notice of injury to be given to employer — exceptions.
Section 287.430 - Limitation as to action, exception.
Section 287.440 - Limitation begins to run, when.
Section 287.450 - Failure to agree on compensation — division to hold hearings.
Section 287.470 - Commission may review and change award.
Section 287.480 - Application for review, time limit — when deemed filed — bond required, when.
Section 287.500 - Circuit court may act upon memorandum — procedure.
Section 287.510 - Temporary or partial awards may be made.
Section 287.520 - Notice — manner of serving.
Section 287.530 - Commission or division may commute compensation, when and how.
Section 287.540 - Compensation commuted — funds, how paid out.
Section 287.550 - Proceedings before commission to be informal and summary.
Section 287.570 - Contempt — penalty.
Section 287.580 - Death, pending proceedings — action shall not abate.
Section 287.590 - Division may be sued — official seal.
Section 287.600 - Oath of office.
Section 287.615 - Employees of division — compensation — selection.
Section 287.620 - Attorney general legal adviser.
Section 287.630 - Forms, other material furnished by commission and division.
Section 287.642 - Public information programs, division to establish.
Section 287.650 - Division to make rules and regulations — power to destroy reports, when — rules.
Section 287.655 - Dismissal of claims, when, how, effect.
Section 287.670 - No fees for services of public officers.
Section 287.680 - Annual report to governor.
Section 287.700 - Returns delinquent — duty of director.
Section 287.710 - Tax returns — payments — use of proceeds — funds and interest not to lapse.
Section 287.713 - Director, report of expenditures.
Section 287.717 - Surcharge collection, procedure — failure to pay, interest assessed, when.
Section 287.730 - Employer carrying own risk must pay tax.
Section 287.740 - Compliance with provisions obligatory — penalty for violation.
Section 287.745 - Delinquent taxes, interest, rate — overpayment of taxes, credit.
Section 287.750 - Sufficiency of notice.
Section 287.760 - Insurance carriers exempt from other tax, when.
Section 287.790 - Penalty not specifically provided — misdemeanor.
Section 287.800 - Law to be strictly construed.
Section 287.801 - Review of claims, by whom.
Section 287.804 - Waiver of compensation by employee, procedure.
Section 287.808 - Burden of proof.
Section 287.810 - Change of administrative law judge, procedure, limitations.
Section 287.811 - Discovery in workers' compensation cases, sections not to effect.
Section 287.812 - Definitions.
Section 287.815 - Retirement, age and service qualifications.
Section 287.825 - Death of member before or after retirement — benefits of beneficiaries.
Section 287.830 - Retirement with less than twelve years service — benefits.
Section 287.840 - Practice of law after retirement — restrictions.
Section 287.845 - Administration of retirement system and funds.
Section 287.850 - Life insurance benefits.
Section 287.855 - Disability benefits.
Section 287.867 - Insolvency fund, created — purposes, audit of.
Section 287.872 - Powers and duties of division.
Section 287.877 - Insolvent member, board may determine, how — notice to division, when.
Section 287.880 - Liability, limitation of.
Section 287.882 - Automatic stay of proceedings, when, duration.
Section 287.885 - Limitations on actions.
Section 287.886 - Severability clause.
Section 287.892 - Workers' compensation insurers to report cost data to department.
Section 287.900 - Citation of law — definitions.
Section 287.902 - Missouri employers mutual insurance company, created, powers, purpose.
Section 287.905 - Board, created — members, appointment, qualifications, terms — chairman.
Section 287.910 - Rates, board to determine, how.
Section 287.912 - Investment policy, board to determine — administrator to make investments, how.
Section 287.915 - Agents may sell policies, commissions.
Section 287.930 - Definitions.
Section 287.932 - Act not applicable, when — unfair trade practices, when.
Section 287.945 - Director to monitor degree of competition, purpose.
Section 287.952 - Rate standards in noncompetitive market, factors.
Section 287.957 - Experience rating plan, contents.
Section 287.960 - Disapproval of rate, when, how — procedures, director's powers — effect.
Section 287.970 - Advisory organization not to file rates on behalf of insurer, exception.