Effective - 28 Aug 2013
104.140. Death prior to retirement, benefits. — 1. (1) If a member who has five or more years of creditable service dies before retirement, the member's surviving spouse, to whom the member was married on the date of the member's death, if any, shall receive the reduced survivorship benefits provided in option 1 of subsection 3 of section 104.090 calculated as if the member were of normal retirement age and had retired as of the date of the member's death and had elected option 1.
(2) If there is no eligible surviving spouse, or when a spouse's annuity has ceased to be payable, the member's eligible surviving children under twenty-one years of age shall receive monthly, in equal shares, an amount equal to eighty percent of the member's accrued annuity calculated as if the member were of normal retirement age and retired as of the date of death. Benefits otherwise payable to a child under eighteen years of age shall be payable to the surviving parent as natural guardian of such child if such parent has custody or assumes custody of such minor child, or to the legal conservator of such child, until such child attains age eighteen, and thereafter, the benefit may be paid to the child until age twenty-one; provided, the age twenty-one maximum shall be extended for any child who has been found totally incapacitated by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(3) No benefit is payable pursuant to this section if no eligible surviving spouse or children under twenty-one years of age survive the member. Benefits cease pursuant to this section when there is no eligible surviving beneficiary through either death of the eligible surviving spouse or through either death or the attainment of twenty-one years of age by the eligible surviving children. If the member's surviving children are receiving equal shares of the benefit described in subdivision (2) of this subsection, and one or more of such children become ineligible by reason of death or the attainment of twenty-one years of age, the benefit shall be reallocated so that the remaining eligible children receive equal shares of the total benefit as described in subdivision (2) of this subsection.
2. Effective January 1, 1985, if an employee who has three or more, but less than five years of creditable service dies before retirement, the surviving spouse of the deceased employee, if married to the deceased employee on the date of the employee's death, or the deceased employee's surviving eligible children under the age of twenty-one, shall receive a total monthly payment equal to twenty-five percent of the deceased employee's accrued monthly benefit calculated as if the employee were of normal retirement age as of the date of death. If the surviving spouse dies leaving any eligible children under the age of twenty-one years, the payment shall continue until the children reach twenty-one years of age. If there is no surviving spouse eligible for benefits under this subsection, but there are any children of the deceased employee eligible for payments, the payments shall continue until the children reach twenty-one years of age. Any benefits payable to eligible children under twenty-one years of age shall be made on a pro rata basis among the surviving children under twenty-one years of age.
3. For the purpose of computing the amount of a benefit payable pursuant to this section, if the board finds that the death was a natural and proximate result of a personal injury or disease arising out of and in the course of the member's actual performance of duty as an employee, then the minimum benefit to such member's surviving spouse or, if no surviving spouse benefits are payable, the minimum benefit that shall be divided among and paid to such member's surviving eligible children under the age of twenty-one shall be fifty percent of the member's final average compensation. The service requirements of subsections 1 and 2 of this section shall not apply to any benefit payable pursuant to this subsection.
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(L. 1955 p. 718 § 23, A.L. 1969 p. 174, A.L. 1972 S.B. 650, A.L. 1976 H.B. 1211, A.L. 1982 H.B. 1720, et al., A.L. 1984 H.B. 1370, A.L. 1985 H.B. 790, A.L. 1988 H.B. 1643 & 1399, A.L. 2000 H.B. 1808, A.L. 2002 H.B. 1455, A.L. 2013 H.B. 233)
(2013) Section does not discriminate on basis of sexual orientation in violation of equal protection but draws a distinction based on marital status. Glossip v. Missouri Dept. of Transp. and Highway Patrol Employees' Retirement System, 411 S.W.3d 796 (Mo.banc).
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title VIII - Public Officers and Employees, Bonds and Records
Chapter 104 - Retirement of State Officers and Employees
Section 104.010 - Definitions.
Section 104.012 - Spouse defined.
Section 104.020 - System created.
Section 104.060 - No payroll deductions — accumulated contributions refunded, when, to whom.
Section 104.080 - Member may retire when — waiver of monthly annuity, when.
Section 104.081 - Highway patrol retirement age.
Section 104.120 - Accumulated contributions paid as death benefit, when.
Section 104.130 - Death benefit of retired member.
Section 104.140 - Death prior to retirement, benefits.
Section 104.200 - Board may correct error in amounts paid member, limitation.
Section 104.210 - Powers of board of trustees.
Section 104.220 - Actuary, selection, duties.
Section 104.230 - Legal services to be rendered by whom.
Section 104.271 - Retirement age, certain employees — "eighty and out".
Section 104.272 - Certain members entitled to credit for service regardless of classification.
Section 104.330 - State employees to be members — military service, effect.
Section 104.339 - Creditable prior service, members entitled to.
Section 104.347 - Member elected as circuit clerk of certain counties entitled to annuity.
Section 104.354 - Part-time legislative employee retirement benefits — funding.
Section 104.378 - Survivors as special consultants on board, when, compensation.
Section 104.400 - Normal retirement age — early retirement requirements — annuity, how computed.
Section 104.422 - Accumulated contribution as death benefit of member or former member.
Section 104.510 - Actuary, selection — duties.
Section 104.516 - Conservation department, contributions for insurance for uniformed agents, when.
Section 104.520 - Legal advice, representation — attorney general to provide legal services, when.
Section 104.530 - Actions by and against system — process, how served — venue.
Section 104.603 - Reciprocal transfer of creditable service, when.
Section 104.604 - Surviving spouse to receive benefits from only one member — right to elect.
Section 104.606 - Purchase of creditable service, required before receipt of retirement annuity.
Section 104.615 - Minimum monthly benefits.
Section 104.625 - Annuities and lump sum payments, when, determination of amount.
Section 104.810 - Water patrol employees, membership options.
Section 104.1003 - Definitions.
Section 104.1006 - Year 2000 plan, citation, applicability of other provisions.
Section 104.1009 - Membership in year 2000 plan.
Section 104.1012 - Plans to be managed by appropriate boards.
Section 104.1018 - Vesting of benefits, when — reemployment of member, effect of.
Section 104.1021 - Credited service determined by board — calculation.
Section 104.1033 - Early retirement annuity, when.
Section 104.1039 - Reemployment of a retiree, effect on annuity — cost-of-living adjustments.
Section 104.1042 - Long-term disability, effect on retiree's annuity.
Section 104.1045 - Cost-of-living adjustment, amount.
Section 104.1048 - Waiver of monthly payment or COLA.
Section 104.1051 - Annuity deemed marital property — division of benefits.
Section 104.1057 - Year 2000 plan, a qualified plan according to federal law.
Section 104.1063 - Rulemaking authority.
Section 104.1066 - Actuarial evaluations, methods used — certification of contribution rate, when.
Section 104.1069 - Trust established, investment of funds.
Section 104.1072 - Life insurance benefits — medical insurance for certain retirees.
Section 104.1075 - Disability income benefits.
Section 104.1081 - Life insurance and disability benefit programs established — board rules.
Section 104.1087 - Credited service with multiple plans, payable annuity amount.
Section 104.1090 - Additional credited service, when.
Section 104.1200 - Definitions.
Section 104.1205 - Duties of board.
Section 104.1215 - Outside employee's election for membership, when.