Subdivision 1. Definitions. (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the meanings given to them.
(b) "Clean claim" means a claim that has no defect or impropriety, including any lack of any required substantiating documentation, including, but not limited to, coordination of benefits information, or particular circumstance requiring special treatment that prevents timely payment from being made on a claim under this section. A special circumstance includes, but is not limited to, a claim held pending payment of an overdue premium for the time period during which the expense was incurred as allowed by the Affordable Care Act. Nothing in this section alters an enrollee's obligation to disclose information as required by law.
(c) "Third-party administrator" means a third-party administrator or other entity subject to section 60A.23, subdivision 8, and Minnesota Rules, chapter 2767.
Subd. 2. Claims payments. (a) This section applies to clean claims submitted to a health plan company or third-party administrator for services provided by any:
(1) health care provider, as defined in section 62Q.74, but does not include a provider licensed under chapter 151;
(2) home health care provider, as defined in section 144A.43, subdivision 4; or
(3) health care facility.
All health plan companies and third-party administrators must pay or deny claims that are clean claims within 30 calendar days after the date upon which the health plan company or third-party administrator received the claim.
(b) The health plan company or third-party administrator shall, upon request, make available to the provider information about the status of a claim submitted by the provider consistent with section 62J.581.
(c) If a health plan company or third-party administrator does not pay or deny a clean claim within the period provided in paragraph (a), the health plan company or third-party administrator must pay interest on the claim for the period beginning on the day after the required payment date specified in paragraph (a) and ending on the date on which the health plan company or third-party administrator makes the payment or denies the claim. In any payment, the health plan company or third-party administrator must itemize any interest payment being made separately from other payments being made for services provided. The health plan company or third-party administrator shall not require the health care provider to bill the health plan company or third-party administrator for the interest required under this section before any interest payment is made. Interest payments must be made to the health care provider no less frequently than quarterly.
(d) The rate of interest paid by a health plan company or third-party administrator under this subdivision shall be 1.5 percent per month or any part of a month.
(e) A health plan company or third-party administrator is not required to make an interest payment on a claim for which payment has been delayed for purposes of reviewing potentially fraudulent or abusive billing practices.
(f) The commissioner may assess a financial administrative penalty against a health plan company for violation of this subdivision when there is a pattern of abuse that demonstrates a lack of good faith effort and a systematic failure of the health plan company to comply with this subdivision.
Subd. 3. Claims filing. Unless otherwise provided by contract, by section 16A.124, subdivision 4a, or by federal law, the health care providers and facilities specified in subdivision 2 must submit their charges to a health plan company or third-party administrator within six months from the date of service or the date the health care provider knew or was informed of the correct name and address of the responsible health plan company or third-party administrator, whichever is later. A health care provider or facility that does not make an initial submission of charges within the six-month period shall not be reimbursed for the charge and may not collect the charge from the recipient of the service or any other payer. The six-month submission requirement may be extended to 12 months in cases where a health care provider or facility specified in subdivision 2 has determined and can substantiate that it has experienced a significant disruption to normal operations that materially affects the ability to conduct business in a normal manner and to submit claims on a timely basis. Any request by a health care provider or facility specified in subdivision 2 for an exception to a contractually defined claims submission timeline must be reviewed and acted upon by the health plan company within the same time frame as the contractually agreed upon claims filing timeline. This subdivision also applies to all health care providers and facilities that submit charges to workers' compensation payers for treatment of a workers' compensation injury compensable under chapter 176, or to reparation obligors for treatment of an injury compensable under chapter 65B.
Subd. 4. Claims adjustment timeline. (a) Once a clean claim, as defined in section 62Q.75, subdivision 1, has been paid, the contract must provide a 12-month deadline on all adjustments to and recoupments of the payment with the exception of payments related to coordination of benefits, subrogation, duplicate claims, retroactive terminations, and cases of fraud and abuse.
(b) Paragraph (a) shall not apply to pharmacy contracts entered into between or on behalf of health plan companies.
2000 c 349 s 1; 2004 c 246 s 10; 2005 c 77 s 4; 2010 c 331 s 4,5; 2013 c 84 art 1 s 87
Structure Minnesota Statutes
Chapters 59A - 79A — Insurance
Chapter 62Q — Health Plan Companies
Section 62Q.02 — Applicability Of Chapter.
Section 62Q.021 — Federal Act; Compliance Required.
Section 62Q.025 — High Deductible Health Plans.
Section 62Q.03 — Process For Risk Adjustment System.
Section 62Q.075 — Local Public Accountability And Collaboration Plan.
Section 62Q.096 — Credentialing Of Providers.
Section 62Q.097 — Requirements For Timely Provider Credentialing.
Section 62Q.101 — Evaluation Of Provider Performance.
Section 62Q.1055 — Chemical Dependency.
Section 62Q.106 — Dispute Resolution By Commissioner.
Section 62Q.107 — Prohibited Provision; Judicial Review.
Section 62Q.12 — Denial Of Access.
Section 62Q.121 — Licensure Of Medical Directors.
Section 62Q.135 — Contracting For Chemical Dependency Services.
Section 62Q.137 — Chemical Dependency Treatment; Coverage.
Section 62Q.14 — Restrictions On Enrollee Services.
Section 62Q.145 — Abortion And Scope Of Practice.
Section 62Q.16 — Midmonth Termination Prohibited.
Section 62Q.165 — Universal Coverage.
Section 62Q.17 — Voluntary Purchasing Pools.
Section 62Q.18 — Portability Of Coverage.
Section 62Q.181 — Written Certification Of Coverage.
Section 62Q.184 — Step Therapy Override.
Section 62Q.1841 — Prohibition On Use Of Step Therapy For Metastatic Cancer.
Section 62Q.185 — Guaranteed Renewability; Large Employer Group.
Section 62Q.186 — Prohibition On Rescissions Of Health Plans.
Section 62Q.188 — Flexible Benefits Plans.
Section 62Q.19 — Essential Community Providers.
Section 62Q.22 — Health Care Services Prepaid Option.
Section 62Q.23 — General Services.
Section 62Q.32 — Local Ombudsperson.
Section 62Q.33 — Local Government Public Health Functions.
Section 62Q.37 — Audits Conducted By Independent Organization.
Section 62Q.43 — Geographic Access.
Section 62Q.45 — Coverage For Out-of-area Primary Care.
Section 62Q.46 — Preventive Items And Services.
Section 62Q.47 — Alcoholism, Mental Health, And Chemical Dependency Services.
Section 62Q.471 — Exclusion For Suicide Attempts Prohibited.
Section 62Q.472 — Screening And Testing For Opioids.
Section 62Q.48 — Cost-sharing In Prescription Insulin Drugs.
Section 62Q.49 — Enrollee Cost Sharing; Negotiated Provider Payments.
Section 62Q.50 — Prostate Cancer Screening.
Section 62Q.51 — Point-of-service Option.
Section 62Q.52 — Direct Access To Obstetric And Gynecologic Services.
Section 62Q.521 — Postnatal Care.
Section 62Q.525 — Coverage For Off-label Drug Use.
Section 62Q.526 — Coverage For Participation In Approved Clinical Trials.
Section 62Q.527 — Nonformulary Antipsychotic Drugs; Required Coverage.
Section 62Q.528 — Drug Coverage In Emergency Situations.
Section 62Q.529 — Coverage For Drugs Prescribed And Dispensed By Pharmacies.
Section 62Q.53 — Mental Health Coverage; Medically Necessary Care.
Section 62Q.535 — Coverage For Court-ordered Mental Health Services.
Section 62Q.54 — Referrals For Residents Of Health Care Facilities.
Section 62Q.545 — Coverage Of Home Care Nursing.
Section 62Q.55 — Emergency Services.
Section 62Q.556 — Unauthorized Provider Services.
Section 62Q.56 — Continuity Of Care.
Section 62Q.57 — Designation Of Primary Care Provider.
Section 62Q.58 — Access To Specialty Care.
Section 62Q.645 — Efficiency Reports And Distribution Of Information.
Section 62Q.65 — Access To Provider Discounts.
Section 62Q.66 — Durable Medical Equipment Coverage.
Section 62Q.67 — Disclosure Of Covered Durable Medical Equipment.
Section 62Q.675 — Hearing Aids; Persons 18 Or Younger.
Section 62Q.676 — Medication Therapy Management.
Section 62Q.677 — Lifetime And Annual Limits.
Section 62Q.678 — Dependent Child Notice.
Section 62Q.69 — Complaint Resolution.
Section 62Q.70 — Appeal Of The Complaint Decision.
Section 62Q.71 — Notice To Enrollees.
Section 62Q.72 — Record Keeping; Reporting.
Section 62Q.73 — External Review Of Adverse Determinations.
Section 62Q.731 — Appeal From Adverse Determination.
Section 62Q.733 — Definitions.
Section 62Q.735 — Provider Contracting Procedures.
Section 62Q.736 — Payment Rates.
Section 62Q.737 — Service Code Changes.
Section 62Q.739 — Unilateral Terms Prohibited.
Section 62Q.74 — Network Shadow Contracting.
Section 62Q.746 — Access To Certain Information Regarding Providers.
Section 62Q.75 — Prompt Payment Required.
Section 62Q.751 — Collecting Deductibles And Coinsurance.
Section 62Q.77 — Terms Of Coverage Disclosure.
Section 62Q.78 — Dental Benefit Plan Requirements.
Section 62Q.80 — Community-based Health Care Coverage Program.
Section 62Q.81 — Essential Health Benefit Package Requirements.