Subdivision 1. Children in need of protection or services, or neglected and in foster care. The juvenile court has original and exclusive jurisdiction in proceedings concerning any child who is alleged to be in need of protection or services, or neglected and in foster care.
Subd. 2. Other matters relating to children. The juvenile court has original and exclusive jurisdiction in proceedings concerning:
(1) the termination of parental rights to a child in accordance with the provisions of sections 260C.301 to 260C.328;
(2) permanency matters under sections 260C.503 to 260C.521;
(3) the appointment and removal of a juvenile court guardian for a child, where parental rights have been terminated under the provisions of sections 260C.301 to 260C.328;
(4) judicial consent to the marriage of a child when required by law;
(5) all adoption matters and review of the efforts to finalize the adoption of the child under section 260C.317;
(6) the review of the placement of a child who is in foster care pursuant to a voluntary placement agreement between the child's parent or parents and the responsible social services agency under section 260C.227; or between the child, when the child is over age 18, and the agency under section 260C.229;
(7) the review of voluntary foster care placement of a child for treatment under chapter 260D according to the review requirements of that chapter;
(8) the reestablishment of a legal parent and child relationship under section 260C.329; and
(9) juvenile court guardianship petitions for at-risk juveniles filed under chapter 257D.
Subd. 3. Matters relating to domestic child abuse. The juvenile court has jurisdiction in proceedings concerning any alleged acts of domestic child abuse. In a jurisdiction which utilizes referees in child in need of protection or services matters, the court or judge may refer actions under this subdivision to a referee to take and report the evidence in the action. If the respondent does not appear after service is duly made and proved, the court may hear and determine the proceeding as a default matter. Proceedings under this subdivision shall be given docket priority by the court.
Subd. 4. Parents and guardians. A parent, guardian, or custodian of a child who is subject to the jurisdiction of the court is also subject to the jurisdiction of the court in any matter in which that parent, guardian, or custodian has a right to notice under section 260C.151 or 260C.152, or the right to participate under section 260C.163. In any proceeding concerning a child alleged to be in need of protection or services, the court has jurisdiction over a parent, guardian, or custodian for the purposes of a disposition order issued under section 260C.201, subdivision 6.
Subd. 5. Indian children. In a child in need of protection or services proceeding, when an Indian child is a ward of a tribal court with federally recognized child welfare jurisdiction, the Indian tribe retains exclusive jurisdiction notwithstanding the residence or domicile of an Indian child, as provided in the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, United States Code, title 25, section 1911.
1999 c 139 art 3 s 4; art 4 s 2; 2005 c 10 art 4 s 16; 2008 c 361 art 6 s 28; 2012 c 216 art 4 s 7; 2013 c 30 s 1; 2022 c 45 s 13
Structure Minnesota Statutes
Chapters 245 - 267 — Public Welfare And Related Activities
Chapter 260C — Juvenile Safety And Placement
Section 260C.001 — Title, Intent, And Construction.
Section 260C.007 — Definitions.
Section 260C.008 — Foster Care Sibling Bill Of Rights.
Section 260C.050 — Expert Assistance.
Section 260C.101 — Jurisdiction.
Section 260C.125 — Case Transfer Process.
Section 260C.139 — Give Life A Chance; Safe Place For Newborns.
Section 260C.143 — Procedure; Habitual Truants, Runaways, Offenders.
Section 260C.148 — Procedure; Domestic Child Abuse.
Section 260C.151 — Summons; Notice.
Section 260C.152 — Service Of Summons, Notice.
Section 260C.154 — Failure To Obey Summons Or Subpoena; Contempt, Arrest.
Section 260C.157 — Investigation; Physical And Mental Examination.
Section 260C.165 — Certain Out-of-court Statements Admissible.
Section 260C.175 — Taking Child Into Custody.
Section 260C.176 — Release Or Detention.
Section 260C.177 — Parental And Law Enforcement Notification.
Section 260C.178 — Emergency Removal Hearing.
Section 260C.181 — Place Of Temporary Custody; Shelter Care Facility.
Section 260C.188 — Children In Custody; Responsibility For Medical Care.
Section 260C.190 — Family-focused Residential Placement.
Section 260C.193 — Dispositions; General Provisions.
Section 260C.202 — Court Review Of Foster Care.
Section 260C.203 — Administrative Or Court Review Of Placements.
Section 260C.204 — Permanency Progress Review For Children In Foster Care For Six Months.
Section 260C.208 — Information For Child Placement.
Section 260C.209 — Background Checks.
Section 260C.212 — Children In Placement.
Section 260C.215 — Welfare Of Children.
Section 260C.219 — Agency Responsibilities For Parents And Children In Placement.
Section 260C.221 — Relative Search And Engagement; Placement Consideration.
Section 260C.223 — Concurrent Permanency Planning.
Section 260C.225 — County Responsibility For Transitional Services Plans.
Section 260C.227 — Voluntary Foster Care; Required Court Review.
Section 260C.228 — Voluntary Foster Care; Child Is Colocated With Parent In Treatment Program.
Section 260C.229 — Voluntary Foster Care For Children Over Age 18; Required Court Review.
Section 260C.301 — Termination Of Parental Rights.
Section 260C.307 — Procedures In Terminating Parental Rights.
Section 260C.312 — Disposition; Parental Rights Not Terminated.
Section 260C.317 — Termination Of Parental Rights; Effect.
Section 260C.328 — Change Of Guardian; Termination Of Guardianship.
Section 260C.329 — Reestablishment Of The Legal Parent And Child Relationship.
Section 260C.331 — Costs Of Care.
Section 260C.405 — Violation Of An Order For Protection.
Section 260C.411 — New Evidence.
Section 260C.425 — Criminal Jurisdiction For Contributing To Need For Protection Or Services.
Section 260C.4411 — Pre-northstar Care For Children Foster Care Program.
Section 260C.4412 — Payment For Residential Placements.
Section 260C.4413 — Initial Clothing Allowance.
Section 260C.446 — Distribution Of Funds Recovered For Assistance Furnished.
Section 260C.451 — Foster Care Benefits Past Age 18.
Section 260C.452 — Successful Transition To Adulthood.
Section 260C.503 — Permanency Proceedings.
Section 260C.507 — Admit-deny Hearing.
Section 260C.511 — Best Interests Of The Child.
Section 260C.513 — Permanency Dispositions When Child Cannot Return Home.
Section 260C.515 — Permanency Disposition Orders.
Section 260C.517 — Findings And Content Of Order For Permanency Disposition.
Section 260C.519 — Further Court Hearings.
Section 260C.521 — Court Reviews After Permanency Disposition Order.
Section 260C.601 — Adoption Of Children Under Guardianship Of Commissioner.
Section 260C.603 — Definitions.
Section 260C.605 — Reasonable Efforts To Finalize An Adoption.
Section 260C.607 — Review Of Progress Toward Adoption.
Section 260C.609 — Social And Medical History.
Section 260C.611 — Adoption Study Required.
Section 260C.613 — Social Services Agency As Commissioner's Agent.
Section 260C.615 — Duties Of Commissioner.
Section 260C.617 — Sibling Placement.
Section 260C.619 — Communication And Contact Agreements.
Section 260C.621 — Jurisdiction And Venue.
Section 260C.623 — Adoption Petition.
Section 260C.625 — Documents Filed By Social Services Agency.
Section 260C.627 — Notice Of Adoption Proceedings.
Section 260C.629 — Finalization Hearing.
Section 260C.631 — Judgment And Decree.
Section 260C.633 — Adoption Denied.
Section 260C.635 — Effect Of Adoption.
Section 260C.637 — Access To Original Birth Record Information.
Section 260C.702 — Requirements For Placements In Qualified Residential Treatment Programs.
Section 260C.706 — Family And Permanency Team Requirements.
Section 260C.71 — Court Approval Requirements.
Section 260C.712 — Ongoing Reviews And Permanency Hearing Requirements.
Section 260C.714 — Review Of Extended Qualified Residential Treatment Program Placements.
Section 260C.80 — Office Of The Foster Youth Ombudsperson; Board.
Section 260C.81 — Organization Of The Office Of The Foster Youth Ombudsperson.