Sec. 16.
The jurors sworn to try a criminal action in any court of record in this state, may, at any time before the cause is submitted to the jury, in the discretion of the court, be permitted to separate or to be kept in charge of proper officers. When an order shall have been entered by the court in which such action is being tried, directing said jurors to be kept in charge of such officers, the following oath shall be administered by the clerk of the court to said officers: "You do solemnly swear that you will, to the utmost of your ability, keep the persons sworn as jurors on this trial from separating from each other; that you will not suffer any communication to be made to them, or any of them, orally or otherwise; that you will not communicate with them, or any of them, orally or otherwise, except by the order of this court, or to ask them if they have agreed on their verdict, until they shall be discharged; and that you will not, before they render their verdict, communicate to any person the state of their deliberations or the verdict they have agreed upon, so help you God." And thereafter it shall be the duty of the officer so sworn to keep the jury from separating, or from receiving any communication of any character, until they shall have rendered their verdict, except under a special instruction in writing from the trial judge. After the jurors retire to consider their verdict, the court may permit the jurors to separate temporarily, whenever in his judgment such a separation is deemed proper: Provided, That in cases where separation of the members of a jury is now forbidden by law, the authority hereby granted shall not extend to permitting separation of the members of the jury of the same sex.
History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17309 ;-- CL 1948, 768.16 Former Law: See section 1 of Act 176 of 1893, being CL 1897, § 11960; CL 1915, § 15833; and Act 4 of 1909.
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure
Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)
175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)
Section 768.1 - Speedy Trial; Right of Parties; Duty of Public Officers.
Section 768.2 - Criminal Cases; Precedence; Adjournment; Continuance.
Section 768.3 - Person Indicted; Presence at Trial.
Section 768.4 - Proof of Felony at Trial for Misdemeanor; Effect.
Section 768.5 - Defendants Jointly Indicted; Separation of Trials.
Section 768.6 - Commission of Offense in Certain State Institutions; Penalty.
Section 768.8 - Issues of Fact to Be Tried by Jury; Waiver of Trial by Jury.
Section 768.9 - Challenge to Juror for Cause; Membership on Grand Jury.
Section 768.11 - Repealed. 1978, Act 11, Imd. Eff. Feb. 8, 1978.
Section 768.12 - Peremptory Challenge; Offense Not Punishable by Death or Life Imprisonment; Number.
Section 768.13 - Peremptory Challenge; Offense Punishable by Death or Life Imprisonment; Number.
Section 768.14 - Jurors; Form of Oath.
Section 768.15 - Jurors; Affirmation in Lieu of Oath.
Section 768.16 - Jurors; Liberty; Oath and Duty of Officer in Charge.
Section 768.17 - Jurors; Medical Attendance; Use of Newspapers and Letters.
Section 768.19 - Perjury; Acts of Officer Under Oath.
Section 768.21a - Persons Deemed Legally Insane; Burden of Proof.
Section 768.21c - Use of Deadly Force by Individual in Own Dwelling; "Dwelling" Defined.
Section 768.23 - Exception; Necessity of Taking.
Section 768.24 - Evidence; Leading Question.
Section 768.25 - Evidence; Proof of Signature.
Section 768.26 - Evidence; Use of Former Testimony; Deposition for Defendant.
Section 768.27 - Evidence; Proof of Intent or Motive by Similar Acts.
Section 768.28 - Evidence; View by Jury.
Section 768.29 - Judge's Duty at Trial; Effect of Failure to Instruct.
Section 768.29a - Defense of Insanity in Criminal Action Tried Before Jury; Instructions.
Section 768.30 - Exception to Charge or Refusal to Charge; Necessity.
Section 768.31 - Joint Defendants; Discharge for Insufficient Evidence.
Section 768.33 - Offense Consisting of Different Degrees; Subsequent Trial Prohibited.
Section 768.34 - Discharged or Acquitted Prisoner; Liability for Costs or Fees.
Section 768.35 - Plea of Guilty; Investigation by Judge; Sentence; Refusal to Accept.