Sec. 98.
(1) Corporations organized to conduct a lawful business which limits the dividends payable upon stock investment in the case of corporations with capital stock and membership investment in the case of membership corporations without capital stock to not in excess of 8% per annum or which limits the voting rights of stockholders or members to 1 vote regardless of the number of shares of stock or membership held, and in any case do not conduct more than 50% of their business or services with nonstockholders or nonmembers, shall be governed by this act, except as specifically otherwise provided and except for cooperatives organized under chapter 11 of Act No. 162 of the Public Acts of 1982, being sections 450.3100 to 450.3192 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, as to the mode of corporate management, manner of distribution of earnings and profits, their powers, and optional principles of doing business.
(2) Corporations organized under and operated in accordance with sections 98 to 109, which pay limited dividends upon the stock or membership investment or which do not make distribution of earnings to nonstockholders or nonmembers upon the same basis as to stockholders or members shall, for purposes of making reports and payment of privilege fees or other taxes to the state, be classified as profit corporations. Corporations which do not pay dividends or interest upon stock or membership investment and which distribute all earnings to stockholders or members and other persons doing business with the corporation or provide for the allocation of such earnings to stockholders or members and other persons doing business with the corporation for future distribution shall, for the purposes of making reports and payments of privilege fees or other taxes to this state, be classified as nonprofit corporations.
History: 1931, Act 327, Eff. Sept. 18, 1931 ;-- Am. 1941, Act 327, Eff. Jan. 10, 1942 ;-- CL 1948, 450.98 ;-- Am. 1978, Act 121, Imd. Eff. Apr. 25, 1978 ;-- Am. 1984, Act 298, Eff. Jan. 1, 1985 Former Law: See section 1 of Ch. IV of Pt. II of Act 84 of 1921, being CL 1929, § 10027.
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Act 327 of 1931 - Michigan General Corporation Statute (450.1 - 450.192)
Section 450.62-450.64 - Repealed. 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983.
Section 450.65-450.80 - Repealed. 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973.
Section 450.81 - Repealed. 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983.
Section 450.82-450.91a - Repealed. 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973.
Section 450.92 - Repealed. 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983.
Section 450.93-450.97 - Repealed. 1974, Act 140, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1974.
Section 450.100 - Cooperative Corporations; Shares of Stock, Contents.
Section 450.102 - Cooperative Corporations; Membership, Regulations.
Section 450.103 - Cooperative Corporations; Amendments to Articles.
Section 450.104 - Cooperative Corporations; Reserve Funds, Investment; Shareholders, Vote.
Section 450.105 - Cooperative Corporations; Purchase of Business; Payment, Methods.
Section 450.107 - Cooperative Corporations; Surplus Earnings, Distribution; Failure, Penalty.
Section 450.108 - Cooperative Corporations; Dealing in Commodities; Contracts, Agreements.
Section 450.109 - Cooperative Corporations; Breach of Contract; Encouragement Prohibited; Penalty.
Section 450.117-450.132a - Repealed. 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983.
Section 450.133 - Incorporation of Fraternal or Secret Societies; Parent Lodge.
Section 450.134 - Parent Corporations; Articles of Incorporation.
Section 450.135 - Parent Corporations; Ritual, Rules; Subordinate Lodges, Chartering.
Section 450.136 - Parent Corporations; Supervision, Subordinate Lodge.
Section 450.137 - Parent Corporations; Management, Secretary.
Section 450.138 - Parent Corporations; Name, Regulations.
Section 450.139 - Parent Corporations; Powers as to Property.
Section 450.140 - Parent Corporations; Government, Representative Form; First Annual Meeting.
Section 450.141 - Parent Corporations; Annual Meeting, Powers.
Section 450.142 - Local Lodges; Purpose.
Section 450.143 - Local Lodges; Articles of Incorporation.
Section 450.144 - Local Lodges; Powers as to Property; Parent Corporation, Supervision.
Section 450.145 - Local Lodges; Officers, Representatives.
Section 450.146 - Parent or Local Lodges; Powers of Non-Profit Corporation.
Section 450.147 - Parent or Local Lodges; Relief Funds, Raising, Payment From Treasury.
Section 450.148 - Trustee Corporations; Definition.
Section 450.149 - Trustee Corporations; Trustees, Vesting of Property; Trust Instrument, Definition.
Section 450.150 - Trustee Corporations; Articles of Incorporation.
Section 450.151 - Trustee Corporations; Officers.
Section 450.152 - Trustee Corporations; Powers as to Property.
Section 450.153 - Trustee Corporations; Property and Funds, Use, Investments.
Section 450.154 - Trustee Corporations; Trustees, Vacancy, Filling.
Section 450.155 - Trustee Corporations; Circuit Courts, Petition; Jurisdiction of Court.
Section 450.156 - Trustee Corporations; Act Amendment of Trustee Agreement.
Section 450.158 - Trustee Corporations; Hospital, Asylum, Charitable Institution; Gifts, Acceptance.
Section 450.160 - Church Trustee Corporations; Trustees, Vacancy, Filling.
Section 450.161 - Church Trustee Corporations; Powers as to Property.
Section 450.162 - Church Trustee Corporations; Investment, Powers, Certificate.
Section 450.163-450.167 - Repealed. 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983.
Section 450.168 - Repealed. 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983.
Section 450.169 - Corporations to Provide Student Aid.
Section 450.170 - Educational Corporations; Incorporation.
Section 450.172 - Educational Foundations; Colleges, Establishment.
Section 450.173 - Educational Foundations; Articles of Incorporation, Contents, Amendment.
Section 450.174 - Educational Foundations; Property, Acceptance; Government.
Section 450.175 - Educational Foundations; Board of Directors, Trustees; Powers.
Section 450.178 - Ecclesiastical Corporations; Incorporation; Purpose.
Section 450.179 - Ecclesiastical Corporations; Articles of Incorporation.
Section 450.181 - Ecclesiastical Corporations; By-Laws.
Section 450.182 - Ecclesiastical Corporations; Articles, Amendment Procedure.
Section 450.183 - Ecclesiastical Corporations; Powers as to Property.
Section 450.184 - Ecclesiastical Corporations; Gifts, Acceptance, Investment.
Section 450.184a - Organization and Operation of Religious College by Ecclesiastical Corporation.
Section 450.185 - Ecclesiastical Corporations; Powers of Church Unrestricted.
Section 450.186 - Ecclesiastical Corporations; Sunday School, Religious Society; Incorporation.
Section 450.187 - Repealed. 1965, Act 161, Imd. Eff. July 15, 1965.
Section 450.187a - Repealed. 1970, Act 66, Imd. Eff. July 10, 1970.
Section 450.187b - Repealed. 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973.
Section 450.188, 450.189 - Repealed. 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983.
Section 450.190 - Catchline Headings of Sections Not Part of Act.