Sec. 551.
(1) Directors who vote for, or concur in, any of the following corporate actions are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the benefit of its creditors or shareholders, to the extent of any legally recoverable injury suffered by its creditors or shareholders as a result of the action but not to exceed the difference between the amount paid or distributed and the amount that lawfully could have been paid or distributed:
(a) Declaration of a share dividend or distribution to shareholders contrary to this act or contrary to any restriction in the articles of incorporation.
(b) Distribution to shareholders during or after dissolution of the corporation without paying or providing for debts, obligations, and liabilities of the corporation as required by section 855a.
(c) Making a loan to a director, officer, or employee of the corporation or of a subsidiary of the corporation contrary to this act.
(2) A director is not liable under this section if he or she has complied with section 541a.
(3) A shareholder who accepts or receives a share dividend or distribution with knowledge of facts indicating it is contrary to this act, or any restriction in the articles of incorporation, is liable to the corporation for the amount accepted or received in excess of the shareholder's share of the amount that lawfully could have been distributed.
History: 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973 ;-- Am. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989 ;-- Am. 1993, Act 91, Eff. Oct. 1, 1993 ;-- Am. 1997, Act 118, Imd. Eff. Oct. 24, 1997
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Act 284 of 1972 - Business Corporation Act (450.1101 - 450.2099)
284-1972-5 - Chapter 5 Directors and Officers (450.1501...450.1571)
Section 450.1501 - Management of Corporation; Qualifications of Director.
Section 450.1511 - Removal of Directors by Shareholders.
Section 450.1514 - Removal of Director by Court.
Section 450.1515 - Repealed. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989.
Section 450.1515a - Filling Vacancy in Board.
Section 450.1521 - Regular or Special Meetings of Board.
Section 450.1523 - Quorum; Majority Vote as Constituting Action of Board.
Section 450.1525 - Consent to Action of Board Without Meeting.
Section 450.1528 - Committees; Powers and Authority; Limitations; Subcommittees.
Section 450.1529 - Submission of Matter to Shareholder Vote.
Section 450.1535 - Removal or Resignation of Officers; Contract Rights.
Section 450.1541 - Repealed. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989.
Section 450.1545 - Repealed. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989.
Section 450.1545a - Interest of Director or Officer in Transaction; Compensation of Directors.
Section 450.1546 - Repealed. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989.
Section 450.1548 - Loan, Guaranty, or Assistance by Corporation to Director, Officer, or Employee.
Section 450.1553 - Presumption of Concurrence by Director in Corporation Action; Effect of Dissent.
Section 450.1554 - Action Against Director or Shareholder; Limitation.
Section 450.1561 - Indemnification of Certain Persons Generally.
Section 450.1562 - Additional Provisions for Indemnification of Certain Persons.
Section 450.1563 - Indemnification Against Actual and Reasonable Expenses.
Section 450.1564 - Repealed. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989.
Section 450.1564c - Application for Indemnification to Court; Determination.