Sec. 11.
(1) The commissioner shall exercise general supervision and control over mortgage brokers, mortgage lenders, and mortgage servicers doing business in this state.
(2) In addition to the other powers granted to the commissioner by this act, the commissioner shall have all of the following powers:
(a) To promulgate reasonable rules under the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328, as necessary to implement and administer this act.
(b) To deny an application for a license or registration.
(c) To conduct examinations and investigations of any person as necessary for the efficient enforcement of this act and the rules promulgated under this act.
(d) To advise the attorney general or the prosecuting attorney of a county in which a mortgage broker, mortgage lender, or mortgage servicer is conducting business that the commissioner believes a licensee, registrant, or other person is violating this act. The attorney general or prosecuting attorney may take appropriate legal action to enjoin the operation of the business of the mortgage broker, mortgage lender, or mortgage servicer or prosecute violations of this act.
(e) To bring an action in the Ingham county circuit court in the name and on behalf of this state against a licensee, registrant, or any other person that is participating in, or about to participate in, any unsafe or injurious practice or act in violation of this act or a rule promulgated under this act, to enjoin the person from participating in or continuing the practice or engaging in the act.
(f) To order a person to cease and desist from a violation of this act or a rule promulgated under this act under section 16.
(g) To suspend or revoke a license or registration under section 29.
(h) To require that restitution be made under section 29.
(i) To assess a civil fine under section 29.
(j) To censure a licensee or registrant.
(k) To issue an order to prohibit a person from being employed by, an agent of, or control person of a licensee or registrant under section 18a.
History: 1987, Act 173, Imd. Eff. Nov. 18, 1987 ;-- Am. 2002, Act 391, Imd. Eff. May 30, 2002 ;-- Am. 2008, Act 62, Imd. Eff. Apr. 3, 2008 ;-- Am. 2009, Act 76, Eff. July 31, 2010 Constitutionality: In Wachovia Bank v Watters, 431 F 3d 556 (2005), the 6th circuit court of appeals held that the national bank act and implementing federal regulations preempt conflicting Michigan law as to provisions requiring registration before a mortgage lender may conduct business in Michigan, payment of registration and renewal fees, submission of financial statements, and certain investigatory and regulatory powers of the insurance commissioner. (United States Supreme Court granted certiorari June 1, 2006.)Compiler's Notes: For transfer of authority, powers, duties, functions, and responsibility of the financial institutions bureau and the commissioner of the financial institutions bureau to the commissioner of the office of financial and insurance services and the office of financial and insurance services by type III transfer, see E.R.O. No. 2000-2, compiled at MCL 445.2003 of the Michigan compiled laws.
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 445 - Trade and Commerce
Act 173 of 1987 - Mortgage Brokers, Lenders, and Servicers Licensing Act (445.1651 - 445.1684)
Section 445.1651 - Short Title.
Section 445.1651a - Definitions.
Section 445.1652a-445.1652c - Repealed. 2009, Act 76, Eff. July 31, 2010.
Section 445.1654 - Proof of Financial Responsibility.
Section 445.1655 - Minimum Net Worth.
Section 445.1659 - Transfer or Assignment of License or Registration.
Section 445.1661 - Powers of Commissioner Generally.
Section 445.1663 - Complaint; Investigation; Federal Regulatory Authority.
Section 445.1664 - Provisions Applicable to Investigation.
Section 445.1666 - Cease and Desist Order; Hearing; Violation; Injunction.
Section 445.1667 - Remedies Cumulative.
Section 445.1668a - Fraud; Prohibition; Notice; Hearing; Order.
Section 445.1668b - Hearing; Final Decision; Judicial Review; Effect of Review on Order.
Section 445.1668c - Enforcement of Order; Jurisdiction.
Section 445.1668d - Violation as Misdemeanor; Penalty.
Section 445.1668e - Violation of Order; Exceptions.
Section 445.1672 - Violations Generally.
Section 445.1672a - Mortgage Loans; Prohibited Advertising.
Section 445.1672b - Repealed. 2009, Act 76, Eff. July 31, 2010.
Section 445.1673 - Reasonable and Necessary Charges; Terms and Conditions of Guarantee.
Section 445.1674 - Annual Statement and Ledger History of Borrower's Account; Fee Prohibited.
Section 445.1675 - Applicability of Act.
Section 445.1675a - Exemptions; Filing Affidavit; Failure to Meet Qualifications.
Section 445.1676 - Laws to Which Mortgage Loan Subject.
Section 445.1678 - Civil or Criminal Liability.
Section 445.1680 - Effect of Noncompliance on Validity or Enforceability of Mortgage Loan.
Section 445.1681 - Action to Obtain Declaratory Judgment, Injunction, or Actual Damages; Limitation.
Section 445.1682 - Conservatorship.
Section 445.1684 - Claims Filed Against Proof of Financial Responsibility.