Sec. 31.
(1) A person who offers or sells a franchise in violation of section 5 or 8 is liable to the person purchasing the franchise for damages or rescission, with interest at 6% per year from the date of purchase until June 20, 1984 and 12% per year thereafter and reasonable attorney fees and court costs.
(2) A person may not file or maintain suit under this section if the franchisee received a written offer before suit and at a time when the franchisee owned the franchise to refund the consideration paid together with interest from the date of purchase at 1 percentage point above the rate provided by subsection (1), less the amount of income received on the franchise, conditioned only upon tender by the person of all items received by the franchisee for the consideration and not sold, and failed to accept the offer within 30 days of its receipt, or if the franchisee received the offer before suit and at a time when the franchisee did not own the franchise, unless the franchisee rejected the offer in writing within 30 days of its receipt. The rescission offer shall recite the provisions of this section. If the franchise involves substantial building or substantial equipment and a significant period of time has elapsed since the sale of the franchise to the franchisee, the rescission offer may recognize depreciation, amortization, and other factors which bear upon the value of the franchise being returned to the franchisor.
(3) A person who offers or sells a franchise in violation of section 7a is liable to the person purchasing the franchise for damages caused by the noncompliance.
(4) In a proceeding under this act, damages may be based on reasonable approximations, but not on speculation.
History: 1974, Act 269, Eff. Oct. 15, 1974 ;-- Am. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984 ;-- Am. 1989, Act 1, Eff. Mar. 29, 1990 ;-- Am. 1989, Act 49, Imd. Eff. June 12, 1989
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 445 - Trade and Commerce
Act 269 of 1974 - Franchise Investment Law (445.1501 - 445.1546)
Section 445.1501 - Short Title; Construction.
Section 445.1502 - Definitions.
Section 445.1503 - Additional Definitions; Burden of Proof.
Section 445.1504a - Applicability of Act.
Section 445.1504b - Franchisee as Sole Employer.
Section 445.1505 - Prohibited Conduct in Connection With Offer, Sale, or Purchase of Franchise.
Section 445.1505a - Franchise Opportunities Handbook.
Section 445.1507 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1509-445.1511 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1513 - Conditions Prohibiting Offering for Sale or Selling Franchise.
Section 445.1514-445.1518 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1519 - Filing Change in Information Contained in Notice.
Section 445.1520 - Accounts of Franchise Sales; Reports; Examination of Records.
Section 445.1522 - Service of Process.
Section 445.1523 - Untrue Statement, Omission, or Failure to Give Notice of Change.
Section 445.1524 - Filing of Advertisement or Sales Literature; Exemption From Liability.
Section 445.1525 - Publication of False or Misleading Advertisement Prohibited.
Section 445.1526 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1527 - Void and Unenforceable Provisions.
Section 445.1529, 445.1530 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1531 - Liability for Damages or Rescission; Basis of Damages.
Section 445.1532 - Joint and Several Liability.
Section 445.1533 - Statute of Limitations.
Section 445.1534 - Civil Liability; Liability Under Other Statute or Common Law.
Section 445.1537 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1538 - Violation; Penalty; Punishing Crime Under Other Statute.
Section 445.1543-445.1545 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.