Sec. 3.
(1) "Franchise fee" means a fee or charge that a franchisee or subfranchisor is required to pay or agrees to pay for the right to enter into a business under a franchise agreement, including but not limited to payments for goods and services. The following are not the payment of a franchise fee:
(a) The purchase or agreement to purchase goods, equipment, or fixtures directly or on consignment at a bona fide wholesale price.
(b) The payment of a reasonable service charge to the issuer of a credit card by an establishment accepting or honoring the credit card.
(c) Amounts paid to a trading stamp company by a person issuing trading stamps in connection with the retail sale of merchandise or service.
(d) Payments made in connection with the lease or agreement to lease of a franchised business operated by a franchisee on the premises of a franchisor as long as the franchised business is incidental to the business conducted by the franchisor at such premises.
(2) "Fraud" and "deceit" are not limited to common law fraud or deceit.
(3) "Offer" or "offer to sell" includes an attempt to offer to dispose of or solicitation of an offer to buy, a franchise or interest in a franchise for value. The terms defined in this act do not include the renewal or extension of an existing franchise where there is no interruption in the operation of the franchised business by the franchisee.
(4) "Order" means a consent, authorization, approval, prohibition, or requirement applicable to a specific case issued by the department.
(5) "Person" means an individual, corporation, a partnership, a joint venture, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, or an unincorporated organization.
(6) "Publish" means publicly to issue or circulate by newspaper, mail, radio, or television or otherwise to disseminate to the public.
(7) "Rule" means a rule promulgated by the department.
(8) "Sale" or "sell" includes a contract or agreement of sale of, contract to sell, or disposition of, a franchise or interest in a franchise for value.
(9) "State" means a state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
(10) In any proceeding under this act, the burden of proving an exemption or an exception from a definition is upon the person claiming it.
History: 1974, Act 269, Eff. Oct. 15, 1974 ;-- Am. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 445 - Trade and Commerce
Act 269 of 1974 - Franchise Investment Law (445.1501 - 445.1546)
Section 445.1501 - Short Title; Construction.
Section 445.1502 - Definitions.
Section 445.1503 - Additional Definitions; Burden of Proof.
Section 445.1504a - Applicability of Act.
Section 445.1504b - Franchisee as Sole Employer.
Section 445.1505 - Prohibited Conduct in Connection With Offer, Sale, or Purchase of Franchise.
Section 445.1505a - Franchise Opportunities Handbook.
Section 445.1507 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1509-445.1511 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1513 - Conditions Prohibiting Offering for Sale or Selling Franchise.
Section 445.1514-445.1518 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1519 - Filing Change in Information Contained in Notice.
Section 445.1520 - Accounts of Franchise Sales; Reports; Examination of Records.
Section 445.1522 - Service of Process.
Section 445.1523 - Untrue Statement, Omission, or Failure to Give Notice of Change.
Section 445.1524 - Filing of Advertisement or Sales Literature; Exemption From Liability.
Section 445.1525 - Publication of False or Misleading Advertisement Prohibited.
Section 445.1526 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1527 - Void and Unenforceable Provisions.
Section 445.1529, 445.1530 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1531 - Liability for Damages or Rescission; Basis of Damages.
Section 445.1532 - Joint and Several Liability.
Section 445.1533 - Statute of Limitations.
Section 445.1534 - Civil Liability; Liability Under Other Statute or Common Law.
Section 445.1537 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.
Section 445.1538 - Violation; Penalty; Punishing Crime Under Other Statute.
Section 445.1543-445.1545 - Repealed. 1984, Act 92, Eff. June 20, 1984.