Michigan Compiled Laws
174-1962-4A-2 - Part 2 Issue and Acceptance of Payment Order (440.4701...440.4712)
Section 440.4704 - Receiving Bank; Acceptance of Unauthorized or Nonenforceable Payment; Refund; Interest; Recovery; Reasonable Time Fixed by Agreement; Agreement to Vary Obligation to Refund Payment Prohibited.

Sec. 4A204.
(1) If a receiving bank accepts a payment order issued in the name of its customer as sender which is (i) not authorized and not effective as the order of the customer under section 4A202, or (ii) not enforceable, in whole or in part, against the customer under section 4A203, the bank shall refund any payment of the payment order received from the customer to the extent the bank is not entitled to enforce payment and shall pay interest on the refundable amount calculated from the date the bank received payment to the date of the refund. However, the customer is not entitled to interest from the bank on the amount to be refunded if the customer fails to exercise ordinary care to determine that the order was not authorized by the customer and to notify the bank of the relevant facts within a reasonable time not exceeding 90 days after the date the customer received notification from the bank that the order was accepted or that the customer's account was debited with respect to the order. The bank is not entitled to any recovery from the customer on account of a failure by the customer to give notification as stated in this section.
(2) Reasonable time under subsection (1) may be fixed by agreement as stated in section 1302(2), but the obligation of a receiving bank to refund payment as stated in subsection (1) may not otherwise be varied by agreement.
History: Add. 1992, Act 100, Imd. Eff. June 25, 1992 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code

Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)

Article 4A - Funds Transfers (440.4601...440.4957)

174-1962-4A-2 - Part 2 Issue and Acceptance of Payment Order (440.4701...440.4712)

Section 440.4701 - “Security Procedure” Defined.

Section 440.4702 - Authorized Payment Order; Verification by Security Procedure; Determination of Commercial Reasonableness; “Sender” Defined; Applicability of Section to Amendments and Cancellations of Payment Orders; Agreement to Vary Rights and Ob...

Section 440.4703 - Payment Order Effective Pursuant to MCL 440.4702; Application of Rules; Applicability of Section to Amendments of Payment Orders.

Section 440.4704 - Receiving Bank; Acceptance of Unauthorized or Nonenforceable Payment; Refund; Interest; Recovery; Reasonable Time Fixed by Agreement; Agreement to Vary Obligation to Refund Payment Prohibited.

Section 440.4705 - Erroneous Payment Order; Duty and Liability of Sender Upon Notification From Receiving Bank; Applicability of Section to Amendments to Payment Orders.

Section 440.4706 - Transmitting Payment Order to Funds-Transfer System or Other Third-Party Communication System; System as Agent; Effect of Discrepancy; Applicability of Section.

Section 440.4707 - Payment Order; Identification of Beneficiary; Nonexistent or Unidentifiable Person or Account; Name and Number Identifying Different Persons; Inconsistent Identification by Name and Number; Recovery of Amount Paid.

Section 440.4708 - Payment Order; Identification of Intermediary or Beneficiary Bank; Rules.

Section 440.4709 - Acceptance of Payment Order.

Section 440.4710 - Rejection of Payment Order.

Section 440.4711 - Communication by Sender Canceling or Amending Payment Order; Method of Transmission; Effectiveness; Liability of Sender for Loss and Expenses; Revocation by Death or Legal Incapacity; Effectiveness of Funds-Transfer System Rule.

Section 440.4712 - Receiving Bank; Failure to Accept Payment Order; Liability for Breach of Agreement to Accept Payment Order.