Sec. 4A203.
(1) If an accepted payment order is not, under section 4A202(1), an authorized order of a customer identified as sender, but is effective as an order of the customer pursuant to section 4A202(2), the following rules apply:
(a) By express written agreement, the receiving bank may limit the extent to which it is entitled to enforce or retain payment of the payment order.
(b) The receiving bank is not entitled to enforce or retain payment of the payment order if the customer proves that the order was not caused, directly or indirectly, by a person (i) entrusted at anytime with duties to act for the customer with respect to payment orders or the security procedure, or (ii) who obtained access to transmitting facilities of the customer or who obtained, from a source controlled by the customer and without authority of the receiving bank, information facilitating breach of the security procedure, regardless of how the information was obtained or whether the customer was at fault. Information includes any access device, computer software, or the like.
(2) This section applies to amendments of payment orders to the same extent it applies to payment orders.
History: Add. 1992, Act 100, Imd. Eff. June 25, 1992
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code
Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)
Article 4A - Funds Transfers (440.4601...440.4957)
174-1962-4A-2 - Part 2 Issue and Acceptance of Payment Order (440.4701...440.4712)
Section 440.4701 - “Security Procedure” Defined.
Section 440.4708 - Payment Order; Identification of Intermediary or Beneficiary Bank; Rules.
Section 440.4709 - Acceptance of Payment Order.