Sec. 20179.
(1) A health facility or agency licensed under this article that provides artificial insemination services on an anonymous basis shall use only frozen sperm, and shall test each potential sperm donor for the presence in the donor of HIV or an antibody to HIV. The donated sperm shall be frozen, stored, and quarantined for not less than 6 months. Before frozen sperm is used for artificial insemination, and not less than 6 months after the date of the donation, the health facility or agency shall take a second blood sample from the donor and have that blood sample tested for HIV or an antibody to HIV. If at any time the test results are positive, the health facility or agency licensed under this article shall not use the sperm of the donor for artificial insemination purposes.
(2) A health facility or agency licensed under this article that violates this section shall be liable in a civil action for damages for the loss or damage resulting from the violation.
(3) As used in this section:
(a) "Anonymous basis" means that the recipient of the sperm does not know the identity of the donor, but the health facility or agency licensed under this article that provides the artificial insemination services or collects the sperm from the donor does know the identity of the donor.
(b) "HIV" means human immunodeficiency virus.
History: Add. 1988, Act 487, Eff. July 1, 1989 Popular Name: Act 368
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Act 368 of 1978 - Public Health Code (333.1101 - 333.25211)
Article 17 - Facilities and Agencies (333.20101...333.22260)
368-1978-17-201 - Part 201 General Provisions (333.20101...333.20211)
Section 333.20101 - Meanings of Words and Phrases; Principles of Construction.
Section 333.20102 - Definitions; A.
Section 333.20104 - Definitions; C to G.
Section 333.20106 - Definitions; H.
Section 333.20108 - Definitions; I to N.
Section 333.20109 - Definitions; N to S.
Section 333.20121-333.20127 - Repealed. 2022, Act 187, Imd. Eff. July 25, 2022.
Section 333.20144 - Licensing on Basis of Approved Building Program.
Section 333.20151 - Cooperation; Professional Advice and Consultation.
Section 333.20155a - Repealed. 2022, Act 187, Imd. Eff. July 25, 2022.
Section 333.20158 - Biannual Inspection Reports for Certain Entities.
Section 333.20169 - HIV Infected Test Subject; Compliance With Reporting Requirements; Definitions.
Section 333.20170 - Medical Records Access; Compliance.
Section 333.20172 - Policies and Procedures; Publication and Distribution.
Section 333.20173 - Repealed. 2006, Act 28, Eff. Apr. 1, 2006.
Section 333.20174 - Practice Agreement; Designation of Physician by Health Facility or Agency.
Section 333.20176a - Health Facility or Agency; Prohibited Conduct; Violation; Fine.
Section 333.20182 - Abortion; Objection; Participation in Medical Procedures Not Required; Immunity.
Section 333.20183 - Abortion; Refusal to Give Advice; Refusal to Participate In; Immunity.
Section 333.20188 - Repealed. 2004, Act 119, Eff. Nov. 27, 2005.
Section 333.20189a - Written Practice Agreement; Condition of Employment; Prohibited.
Section 333.20192 - Do-Not-Resuscitate Order; Execution Not Required.
Section 333.20193 - Compliance.
Section 333.20197 - Human Cloning in Facility Owned or Operated by Health Facility or Agency.
Section 333.20199 - Violations; Penalties.
Section 333.20202 - Responsibilities of Patient or Resident.
Section 333.20203 - Guidelines; Immunity; Other Remedies at Law Neither Expanded nor Diminished.
Section 333.20211 - Repealed. 2022, Act 187, Imd. Eff. July 25, 2022.