Michigan Compiled Laws
451-1994-II-8-213 - Part 213 Leaking Underground Storage Tanks (324.21301...324.21334)
Section 324.21302 - Definitions; a to M.

Sec. 21302.
As used in this part:
(a) "Air" means ambient or indoor air at the point of exposure.
(b) "All appropriate inquiry" means an evaluation of environmental conditions at a property at the time of purchase, occupancy, or foreclosure that reasonably defines the existing conditions and circumstances at the property in conformance with 40 CFR 312.
(c) "Baseline environmental assessment" means a written document that describes the results of an all appropriate inquiry and the sampling and analysis that confirm that the property is a site. However, for purposes of a baseline environmental assessment, the all appropriate inquiry under 40 CFR 312.20(a) may be conducted within 45 days after the date of acquisition of a property and the components of an all appropriate inquiry under 40 CFR 312.20(b) and 40 CFR 312.20(c)(3) may be conducted or updated within 45 days after the date of acquisition of a property.
(d) "Biota" means the plant and animal life in an area affected by a corrective action plan.
(e) "Capillary fringe" means the portion of the aquifer above an unconfined saturated zone in which groundwater is drawn upward by capillary force and can include the presence of LNAPL.
(f) "Consultant" means a person that meets the requirements set forth in section 21325.
(g) "Contamination" or "contaminated" means the presence of a regulated substance in soil, surface water, or groundwater or air that has been released from an underground storage tank system at a concentration exceeding the level set forth in the RCBA tier I screening levels established under section 20120a(1)(a) and (b).
(h) "Corrective action" means the investigation, assessment, cleanup, removal, containment, isolation, treatment, or monitoring of regulated substances released into the environment from an underground storage tank system that is necessary under this part to prevent, minimize, or mitigate injury to the public health, safety, or welfare, the environment, or natural resources.
(i) "DNAPL" means a dense nonaqueous-phase liquid with a specific gravity greater than 1 and composed of 1 or more organic compounds that are immiscible or sparingly soluble in water. DNAPL encompasses all potential occurrences of DNAPL.
(j) "Grab sample" means a single sample or measurement taken at a specific time or over as short a period as feasible.
(k) "Groundwater" means water below the land surface in the zone of saturation and capillary fringe.
(l) "Groundwater not in an aquifer" means the saturated formation below the land surface that yields groundwater at an insignificant rate considering the local and regional hydrogeology and is not likely in hydraulic communication with groundwater in an aquifer. This includes water trapped or isolated in fill material in an underground storage tank or equivalent basin.
(m) "Heating oil" means petroleum that is no. 1, no. 2, no. 4-light, no. 4-heavy, no. 5-light, no. 5-heavy, and no. 6 technical grades of fuel oil; other residual fuel oils including navy special fuel oil and bunker c; and other fuels when used as substitutes for 1 of these fuel oils. Heating oil is typically used in the operation of heating equipment, boilers, or furnaces.
(n) "LNAPL" means a light nonaqueous-phase liquid having a specific gravity less than 1 and composed of 1 or more organic compounds that are immiscible or sparingly soluble in water, and the term encompasses all potential occurrences of LNAPL.
(o) "Local unit of government" means a city, village, township, county, fire department, or local health department as defined in section 1105 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.1105.
(p) "Low flow sampling" means minimal drawdown groundwater sampling procedures as described in the United States environmental protection agency, office of research and development, office of solid waste and emergency response, EPA/540/S-95/504, December, 1995, EPA groundwater issue.
(q) "Migrating NAPL" means NAPL that is observed to spread or expand laterally or vertically or otherwise result in an increased volume of the NAPL extent, usually indicated by time series data or observation. Migrating NAPL does not include NAPL that appears in a well within the historical extent of the NAPL due to a fluctuating water table.
(r) "Mobile NAPL" means NAPL that exceeds residual saturation, and includes migrating NAPL, but not all mobile NAPL is migrating NAPL.
History: 1994, Act 451, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995 ;-- Am. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 111, Imd. Eff. May 1, 2012 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 446, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 2012 Popular Name: Act 451Popular Name: NREPA

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 324 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection

Act 451 of 1994 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (324.101 - 324.90106)

Article II - Pollution Control (324.3101...324.21563)

451-1994-II-8 - Chapter 8 Underground Storage Tanks (324.21101...324.21563)

451-1994-II-8-213 - Part 213 Leaking Underground Storage Tanks (324.21301...324.21334)

Section 324.21301 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21301a - Purpose and Applicability of Part.

Section 324.21301b - Actions Governed by Provisions in Part; Changes in Corrective Action; Corrective Actions by Nonliable Parties.

Section 324.21302 - Definitions; a to M.

Section 324.21303 - Definitions; N to V.

Section 324.21304 - Liability of Owner or Operator Not Limited or Removed; Owner or Operator as or Employing Consultant.

Section 324.21304a - Corrective Action Activities; Conduct; Manner; Use of Tier I Risk-Based Screening Levels for Regulated Substances; Carcinogenic Risk From Regulated Substance; Applicable Rbsl or Sstl for Groundwater Differing From Certain Standar...

Section 324.21304b - Removal or Relocation of Soil.

Section 324.21304c - Duty of Owner or Operator of Property; Basis; Liability for Corrective Action Activity Costs and Natural Resource Damages; Applicability of Subsection (1)(a) to (F).

Section 324.21304d - Transfer of Interest in Real Property in Which Notice Required; Certification of Completed Corrective Action Activity; Disclosure.

Section 324.21305 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21306 - Repealed. 1996, Act 116, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1996.

Section 324.21307 - Report of Release; Initial Response Actions; Duties of Owner or Operator Liable Under MCL 324.21323a.

Section 324.21307a - Site Closure Report; Activities Requiring Notification by Owner or Operator to Department.

Section 324.21308 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21308a - Initial Assessment Report; Discovery of Migrating or Mobile Napl; Additional Information; Supporting Documentation Upon Request.

Section 324.21309 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21309a - Corrective Action Plan.

Section 324.21310 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21310a - Notice of Corrective Action; Institutional Controls; Restrictive Covenants; Alternative Mechanisms; Notice of Land Use Restrictions.

Section 324.21311 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21311a - Final Assessment Report; Information; Providing Supporting Documentation Upon Request.

Section 324.21312 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21312a - Closure Report; Information; Confirmation of Receipt by Department; Additional Information.

Section 324.21313 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21313a - Failure to Provide Required Submittal; Penalty; Computing Period of Time; Extension of Reporting Deadline; Contract Provision for Payment of Fines; Disposition of Money Collected; Accrual of Penalty.

Section 324.21314 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21314a - Classification of Sites; Corrective Action; Schedule.

Section 324.21315 - Audit; Final Assessment Report or Closure Report.

Section 324.21316 - Use of Forms.

Section 324.21316a - Delivery of Regulated Substance to Underground Storage Tank as Misdemeanor; Penalty; Notice of Violation; Placard; Tampering With Placard as Misdemeanor; Commencement of Criminal Actions.

Section 324.21317-324.21319 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21319a - Administrative Order.

Section 324.21320 - Corrective Actions by Department.

Section 324.21321, 324.21322 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21323 - Commencement of Civil Action by Attorney General; Return or Retention of Federal Funds.

Section 324.21323a - Liability Under Part; Burden of Proof; Compliance.

Section 324.21323b - Joint and Several Liability; Recovery of Costs.

Section 324.21323c - Liability of Corrective Action Contractor; "Corrective Action Contract" and "Corrective Action Contractor" Defined; Liability if Act or Failure to Act Consistent With National Contingency Plan or Directed by Federal On-Scene Coor...

Section 324.21323d - Basis for Division of Harm; Action for Contribution; Reallocation of Uncollectible Amount; Effect of Consent Order.

Section 324.21323e - Effect of Indemnification, Hold Harmless, or Similar Agreement or Conveyance.

Section 324.21323f - Costs and Damages; Limitation.

Section 324.21323g - Covenant Not to Sue; Conditions; Effect; Factors; Covenant Not to Sue Concerning Future Liability; Exception; Provisions Providing for Future Enforcement Action.

Section 324.21323h - Proposal to Redevelop or Reuse Contaminated Property; Covenant Not to Sue; Conditions; Assertion of Claims; Irrevocable Right of Entry to Department, Its Contractors, or Other Persons Performing Corrective Action.

Section 324.21323i - Consent Order; Final Settlement.

Section 324.21323j - Civil Action.

Section 324.21323k - Access to Property.

Section 324.21323l - Limitation Period for Filing Actions.

Section 324.21323m - Persons Exempt From Liability.

Section 324.21323n - Documentation of Due Care.

Section 324.21324 - Submission of False, Misleading, or Fraudulent Information as Felony; Penalty; Civil Fine; Retroactive Application; “Fraudulent” and “Fraudulent Practice” Defined; Investigation and Commencement of Action by Attorney General or Co...

Section 324.21325 - Qualified Underground Tank Consultant; Requirements.

Section 324.21325a - Department Employees Responsible for Oversight; Training; Proficiency.

Section 324.21326 - Furnishing Information to Department; Right of Entry; Inspections and Investigations; Powers of Attorney General.

Section 324.21327 - Rules; Prohibition.

Section 324.21328 - Agreements.

Section 324.21329 - Coordination and Integration.

Section 324.21330 - Actions Taken by State Police.

Section 324.21331 - Repealed. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995.

Section 324.21332 - Contested Case Hearing; Petition; Hearing.

Section 324.21333 - Appeal of Final Agency Decision.

Section 324.21334 - Report to Legislative Committees.