Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 30 - General Provisions Relative to State Departments, Commissions, Officers and Employees
Section 39m - Contracts for Construction and Materials; Manner of Awarding

Section 39M. (a) Every contract for the construction, reconstruction, alteration, remodeling or repair of any public work, or for the purchase of any material, as hereinafter defined, by the commonwealth, or political subdivision thereof, or by any county, city, town, district or housing authority that is and estimated by the awarding authority to cost less than $10,000 dollars shall be obtained through the exercise of sound business practices as defined in section 2 of chapter 30B. The awarding authority shall make and keep a record of each procurement that, at a minimum, shall include the name and address of the person from whom the services were procured. An awarding authority that utilizes a vendor on a statewide contract procured through the operational services division, or a blanket contract procured by the awarding authority pursuant to this section, shall be deemed to have obtained the contract through sound business practices.
Every contract for the construction, reconstruction, alteration, remodeling or repair of any public work, or for the purchase of any material, as hereinafter defined, by the commonwealth, or political subdivision thereof, or by any county, city, town, district or housing authority that is estimated by the awarding authority to cost not less than $10,000 but not more than $50,000 shall be awarded to the responsible bidder offering to perform the contract at the lowest price. The awarding authority shall make public notification of the contract and shall seek written responses from no fewer than 3 persons who customarily perform such work. For purposes of this subsection, the term ''public notification'' shall include, but need not be limited to, posting, at least 2 weeks before the time specified in the notification for the receipt of responses, the contract and scope-of-work statement: (1) on the website of the awarding authority, (2) on the COMMBUYS system administered by the operational services division, (3) in the central register published pursuant to section 20A of chapter 9 and (4) in a conspicuous place in or near the primary office of the awarding authority; provided, however, that if the awarding authority obtains a minimum of 2 written responses from a vendor list established through a blanket contract or a statewide contract procured through the operational services division, and the lowest of those written responses is deemed acceptable to the awarding authority, public notification is not required. The solicitation shall include a scope-of-work statement that defines the work to be performed and provides potential responders with sufficient information regarding the objectives and requirements of the awarding authority and the time period within which the work shall be completed. The awarding authority shall record the names and addresses of all persons from whom written responses were sought, the names of the persons submitting written responses and the date and amount of each written response.
An awarding authority may utilize a vendor list established through a statewide contract procured through the operational services division to identify 1 or more of the persons from whom it will seek written responses for purposes of this subsection. An awarding authority may also procure a blanket contract to establish a listing of vendors in certain defined categories of work that are under contract to provide services for multiple individual tasks of not more than $50,000 each, and from whom written responses will be sought. Any such blanket contract procured by the awarding authority shall be procured pursuant to this section or sections 44A to 44J, inclusive, of chapter 149 which are applicable to projects over $50,000.
Every contract for the construction, reconstruction, alteration, remodeling or repair of any public work, or for the purchase of any material, as hereinafter defined, by the commonwealth, or political subdivision thereof, or by any county, city, town, district or housing authority that is estimated by the awarding authority to cost more than $50,000, and every contract for the construction, reconstruction, installation, demolition, maintenance or repair of any building by a public agency, as defined by subsection (1) of section 44A of chapter 149, estimated to cost more than $50,000 but not more than $150,000, shall be awarded to the lowest eligible responsible bidder on the basis of competitive bids publicly opened and read by the awarding authority forthwith upon expiration of the time for the filing thereof; provided, however, that such awarding authority may reject any and all bids, if it is in the public interest to do so. Every bid for such contract shall be accompanied by a bid deposit in the form of: (1) a bid bond, (2) cash, or (3) a certified check on, or a treasurer's or cashier's check issued by, a responsible bank or trust company, payable to the awarding authority. The amount of the bid deposit shall be 5 per cent of the value of the bid. Any person submitting a bid pursuant to this section shall, on such bid, certify as follows:
The undersigned certifies under penalties of perjury that this bid is in all respects bona fide, fair and made without collusion or fraud with any other person. As used in this paragraph the word ''person'' shall mean any natural person, joint venture, partnership, corporation or other business or legal entity.
(Name of person signing bid)
(Company)
This subsection shall not apply to the award of any contract subject to the provisions of sections 44A to 44J, inclusive, of chapter 149 and every such contract shall continue to be awarded as provided therein. In cases of extreme emergency: (1) caused by enemy attack, sabotage or other such hostile actions or (2) resulting from an imminent security threat explosion, fire, flood, earthquake, hurricane, tornado or other such catastrophe, an awarding authority may, without competitive bids and notwithstanding any general or special law, award contracts otherwise subject to this subsection to perform work and to purchase or rent materials and equipment, all as may be necessary for temporary repair and restoration to service of any and all public work in order to preserve the health and safety of persons or property; provided, that this exception shall not apply to any permanent reconstruction, alteration, remodeling or repair of any public work.
(b) Specifications for such contracts, and specifications for contracts awarded pursuant to the provisions of said sections forty-four A to forty-four L of said chapter one hundred and forty-nine, shall be written to provide for full competition for each item of material to be furnished under the contract; except, however, that said specifications may be otherwise written for sound reasons in the public interest stated in writing in the public records of the awarding authority or promptly given in writing by the awarding authority to anyone making a written request therefor, in either instance such writing to be prepared after reasonable investigation. Every such contract shall provide that an item equal to that named or described in the said specifications may be furnished; and an item shall be considered equal to the item so named or described if, in the opinion of the awarding authority: (1) it is at least equal in quality, durability, appearance, strength and design, (2) it will perform at least equally the function imposed by the general design for the public work being contracted for or the material being purchased, and (3) it conforms substantially, even with deviations, to the detailed requirements for the item in the said specifications. For each item of material the specifications shall provide for either a minimum of three named brands of material or a description of material which can be met by a minimum of three manufacturers or producers, and for the equal of any one of said name or described materials.
(c) The term ''lowest responsible and eligible bidder'' shall mean the bidder: (1) whose bid is the lowest of those bidders possessing the skill, ability and integrity necessary for the faithful performance of the work; (2) who shall certify, that he is able to furnish labor that can work in harmony with all other elements of labor employed or to be employed in the work; (3) who shall certify that all employees to be employed at the worksite will have successfully completed a course in construction safety and health approved by the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration that is at least 10 hours in duration at the time the employee begins work and who shall furnish documentation of successful completion of said course with the first certified payroll report for each employee; (4) who, where the provisions of section 8B of chapter 29 apply, shall have been determined to be qualified thereunder; and (5) who obtains within 10 days of the notification of contract award the security by bond required under section 29 of chapter 149; provided that for the purposes of this section the term ''security by bond'' shall mean the bond of a surety company qualified to do business under the laws of the commonwealth and satisfactory to the awarding authority; provided further, that if there is more than 1 surety company, the surety companies shall be jointly and severally liable.
(d) The provisions of this section shall not apply (1) to the extent that they prevent the approval of such specifications by any contributing federal agency, (2) to materials purchased under specifications of the state department of highways at prices established by the said department pursuant to advertisement and bidding in connection with work to be performed under the provisions of chapter eighty-one or chapter ninety, (3) to any transaction between the commonwealth and any of its political subdivisions or between the commonwealth and any public service corporation, and (4) to any contract of not more than $50,000 awarded by a governmental body, as defined by section two of chapter thirty B, in accordance with the provisions of section five of said chapter thirty B; and (5) to any contract solely for the purchase of material awarded by a governmental body, as defined by section 2 of chapter 30B, in accordance with section 5 of said chapter 30B, or procured through the operational services division pursuant to sections 22 and 52 of chapter 7.
(e) The word ''material'' as used in this section shall mean and include any article, assembly, system, or any component part thereof.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part I - Administration of the Government

Title III - Laws Relating to State Officers

Chapter 30 - General Provisions Relative to State Departments, Commissions, Officers and Employees

Section 1 - ''departments'' Defined

Section 2 - Executive and Administrative Offices, etc.; Placement Under Control of Some State Department

Section 3 - Establishment of Divisions; Approval of Governor and Council

Section 4 - Organization of Departments; Report to State Secretary

Section 5 - Conflicting Orders or Regulations; Appeal to Governor and Council

Section 6 - Absence or Disability of Department Heads

Section 6a - Absence or Disability of Members, of Permanent State Boards, Etc.

Section 7 - Confidential Secretaries; Appointment and Removal

Section 7b - Change of Name

Section 8 - Public Officers Appointed by Governor; Tenure

Section 9 - Public Officers Appointed by Governor; Removal

Section 9a - Veterans Holding Unclassified Positions; Separation From State Service

Section 9b - Certain Permanent Public Employees; Arbitrary Removal; Protection; Disciplinary Proceedings for Abuse of Disabled Person

Section 9c - Mental Health, Developmental Services and Public Health Department Employees; Damages Caused by Patients

Section 9d - Teachers of Certain State Institutions; Removal; Lowering in Rank

Section 9e - Chaplains; Exemption

Section 9f - State Employees Elected to Public Office; Leave of Absence

Section 9g - Public Employees Participating in World Athletic Competition; Leaves of Absence

Section 9h - Public Employees Who Are Veterans; Participation in Veterans or Memorial Day Exercise; Time Off Granted; Exceptions

Section 9i - Employees of Commonwealth; Leave of Absence With Pay for Serving as Red Cross Disaster Service Volunteers; Annual Report

Section 9j - Transfer of Employee Functions to Another Department or Agency; Employees Transferred; Wages, Seniority and Other Rights

Section 10 - Officers Requiring Gubernatorial Appointments; Filling Vacancies

Section 11 - Oaths of Office

Section 12 - Oaths of Office; Failure to Take and Subscribe

Section 13 - Fees for Certain Commissions, Etc.

Section 14 - Approval of Bond; Withholding Commission

Section 15 - Bonds; Determining Amount

Section 16 - Schedule Bonds

Section 17 - Bond Premiums; Reimbursement

Section 18 - Examination of Bonds

Section 19 - Failure to File Sufficient Bonds; Removal of Principal

Section 20 - Bonds Deposited With County Treasurers; Examination

Section 21 - Multiple Salaries From Treasury

Section 22 - Plurality of Offices; Penalties

Section 23 - Full Time Devotion to Duties; Certain State Officers

Section 23a - Certain Trustees of State Institutions; Plurality of Positions

Section 24 - Office Hours

Section 24a - Working on Legal Holidays; Compensation; Exceptions

Section 24b - Assignments of Employee From Lower to Higher Grade

Section 24c - Overtime Pay; Prior Written Approval

Section 25 - Expenses of State Officers, Etc.

Section 25a - Death Away From Home; Return of Body; Expenses

Section 25b - Out-of-State Travel Expenses; Restrictions

Section 27 - Money Received for Commonwealth; Daily Remittance; Exceptions

Section 28 - Books and Accounts; Fiscal Year

Section 29 - State Institutions; Keeping Books and Accounts

Section 30 - Official Letters; Size of Paper

Section 30a - Official Letterheads; Uniform Style

Section 31 - Printing, Binding and Procuring Stationery for Commonwealth Offices and Departments

Section 32 - Annual Reports

Section 33 - Annual Reports; Recommendations for Legislation

Section 33a - Annual Reports; Recommendations to Avoid Special Legislation

Section 34 - Reports of Special Commissions; Drafts of Legislation

Section 35 - Special Reports to State Purchasing Agent; Appeals

Section 35a - Reports; Projects Requiring Assessments Upon Municipalities; Notice

Section 36 - Motor Vehicles Owned by Commonwealth; Use and Marking; Regulations and Restrictions, Enforcement; Transfer

Section 36a - Purchase, Replacement or Repair of Motor Vehicles; Authorization; Funds

Section 37 - Rules and Regulations; Compliance With Statutory Filing Requirements

Section 38 - Reports on Public Employees; Central Personnel Register

Section 38a - Price Adjustment Clause in Contracts for Road, Bridge, Water and Sewer Projects Awarded Under Sec. 39m

Section 39a - Construction Contracts for Public Ways, Airports or Public Works; Truck Rentals; Security for Payment

Section 39b - Construction Contracts for Public Ways, Airports or Public Works; Dump Trucks; Schedule of Rates; Disputes

Section 39c - Actions Under Sec. 39a; Forbidden Defenses

Section 39d - Additional Security

Section 39e - Inducing Rebates or Refunds of Transportation Charges; Penalties

Section 39f - Construction Contracts; Assignment and Subrogation; Subcontractor Defined; Enforcement of Claim for Direct Payment; Deposit, Reduction of Disputed Amounts

Section 39g - Completion of Public Works; Semi-Final and Final Estimates; Payments; Extra Work; Disputed Items

Section 39h - Indemnification of Contractors

Section 39i - Deviations From Plans and Specifications

Section 39j - Public Construction Contracts; Effect of Decisions of Contracting Body or Administrative Board

Section 39k - Public Building Construction Contracts; Payments

Section 39l - Public Construction Work by Foreign Corporations; Restrictions and Reports

Section 39m - Contracts for Construction and Materials; Manner of Awarding

Section 39m1/2 - Project Oversight; Owner's Representative; Qualifications; Procurement; Powers and Duties

Section 39n - Construction Contracts; Equitable Adjustment in Contract Price for Differing Subsurface or Latent Physical Conditions

Section 39o - Contracts for Construction and Materials; Suspension, Delay or Interruption Due to Order of Awarding Authority; Adjustment in Contract Price; Written Claim

Section 39p - Contracts for Construction and Materials; Awarding Authority's Decisions on Interpretation of Specifications, etc.; Time Limit; Notice

Section 39q - Contracts for Capital Facility Construction; Contents; Annual Claims Report

Section 39r - Keeping and Maintaining of Books, Records and Accounts; Statement of Management on Internal Accounting Control; Financial Statements; Enforcement

Section 39s - Contracts for Construction; Requirements

Section 39t - Controlled Insurance Program

Section 40 - Discharge or Release of Bonds

Section 41 - State Institutions; Sales of Property; Itemized Accounts

Section 42 - Records Conservation Board; Composition; Powers and Duties; Sale or Destruction of Records; Records Defined; Inquiries From Departments or Agencies

Section 43 - Fees for Copying Records; Keeping by Employees; Penalties

Section 44 - Employees as Agents for Others; Sale of Lands

Section 44a - Land Owned by Commonwealth; Sale to Counties, etc.; Highway Purposes

Section 44b - Petroleum Pipe Line; Laying on State Lands

Section 45 - Office and Position Classification Plan; Pay Plan

Section 46 - Administration of Classification and Pay Plans

Section 46c - Management Pay Plan

Section 46d - Appointments to Positions; Promotions From Positions Classified Under Civil Service Provisions

Section 46e - Civil Service Classifications; Positions Reimbursed by Federal Government

Section 46f - Tenure

Section 46g - Overtime Compensation

Section 46h - Vacation, Sick-Leave, Personal Leave and Benefits

Section 46i - Additional Duties of Personnel Administrator

Section 48 - Incumbents of Positions Classified; Duties

Section 49 - Appeal From Classification

Section 50 - Limit of Application of Secs. 45 to 49

Section 51 - Purchasing of Goods, Supplies, Equipment and Services for State Departments

Section 52 - Approval of Purchases

Section 53 - Grievances of Employees; Disposition; Appeals

Section 57 - Finality of Decision; Grievances Requiring Payment of Money; Disposition

Section 58 - Injuries Sustained in Service of State; Compensation

Section 59 - Persons Under Indictment for Misconduct in Office; Suspension; Temporary Appointees

Section 60 - Co-Operative Education Programs; Employment of Students

Section 61 - Determination of Impact by Agencies; Damages to Environment; Prevention or Minimization; Foreseeable Climate Change Impacts; Definition Applicable to This Section and Sec. 62

Section 62 - Definitions

Section 62a - Notice of Intent to Apply; Forms; Certification of Need for Environmental Impact Report; Application of Section

Section 62b - Environmental Impact Reports; Preparation and Submission; Funding

Section 62c - Notice of Availability of Environmental Impact Statement; Public and Agency Review

Section 62d - Permit Applications; Time for Agency Determination

Section 62e - Categories of Projects and Permits Not Requiring Environmental Impact Reports; Establishment; Application

Section 62f - Emergencies; Commencement of Projects; Land Acquisition

Section 62g - Federal Environmental Impact Statements in Lieu of Reports

Section 62h - Action or Proceeding Alleging Improper Determination of Need for Environmental Impact Report or Noncompliance With Law; Notice; Commencement; Matters Raised

Section 62i - Environmental Notification Forms Filed on or After November 15, 2007; Requirements

Section 62j - Opportunities for Public to Assess Impact of Proposed Projects; Impact on Environmental Justice Population; Measures to Improve Public Participation; Meaning of Designated Geographic Area

Section 62k - Consideration of Environmental Justice Principles; Establishment of Standards and Guidelines

Section 62l - Environmental Justice Council; Membership; Duties; Recommendations

Section 63 - Notice to State Secretary; Specifications; Report

Section 64 - Conversion of Hospitals; Approval of General Court

Section 65 - Legal Services for Commonwealth Provided Under Contract