Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 61a - Assessment and Taxation of Agricultural and Horticultural Land
Section 2a - Land Used to Site Renewable Energy Generating Source

[ Subsection (a) effective until December 13, 2021. For text effective December 13, 2021, see below.]
  Section 2A. (a) Land used primarily and directly for agricultural purposes pursuant to section 1 or land used primarily and directly for in horticultural use pursuant to section 2 may, in addition to being used primarily and directly for agriculture or horticulture, be used to site a renewable energy generating source, as defined in subsection (b) of section 11F of chapter 25. A renewable energy generating source on land primarily and directly used for agricultural purposes pursuant to section 1 or land primarily and directly used for horticultural purposes pursuant to section 2 shall: (i) produce energy for the exclusive use of the of the land and farm upon which it is located, which shall include contiguous or non-contiguous land owned or leased by the owner or in which the owner otherwise holds an interest; and (ii) not produce more than 125 per cent of the annual energy needs of the land and farm upon which it is located, which shall include contiguous or non-contiguous land owned or leased by the owner or in which the owner otherwise holds an interest.
[ Subsection (a) as amended by 2021, 102, Sec. 29 effective December 13, 2021. For text effective until December 13, 2021, see above.]
  (a) Land used primarily and directly for agricultural purposes pursuant to section 1 or land used primarily and directly for in horticultural use pursuant to section 2 may, in addition to being used primarily and directly for agriculture or horticulture, be used to site a renewable energy generating source, as defined in subsection (b) of section 11F of chapter 25A. A renewable energy generating source on land primarily and directly used for agricultural purposes pursuant to section 1 or land primarily and directly used for horticultural purposes pursuant to section 2 shall: (i) produce energy for the exclusive use of the of the land and farm upon which it is located, which shall include contiguous or non-contiguous land owned or leased by the owner or in which the owner otherwise holds an interest; and (ii) not produce more than 125 per cent of the annual energy needs of the land and farm upon which it is located, which shall include contiguous or non-contiguous land owned or leased by the owner or in which the owner otherwise holds an interest.
  (b) Land used primarily and directly for agricultural purposes pursuant to section 1 or land used primarily and directly for horticultural purposes pursuant to section 2 shall be deemed to be in agricultural or horticultural use pursuant to this chapter if used to simultaneously site a renewable energy generating source pursuant to subsection (a).
  (c) Renewable energy generating sources located on land used primarily and directly for agricultural purposes pursuant to section 1 or land used primarily and directly for horticultural purposes pursuant to section 2 shall be subject to local zoning requirements applicable to renewable energy generating sources.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part I - Administration of the Government

Title IX - Taxation

Chapter 61a - Assessment and Taxation of Agricultural and Horticultural Land

Section 1 - Land in Agricultural Use Defined

Section 2 - Land in Horticultural Use Defined

Section 2a - Land Used to Site Renewable Energy Generating Source

Section 3 - Land of Five-Acre Minimum Area Actively Devoted to Agricultural or Horticultural Uses Defined; Gross Sales and Program Payment Standard

Section 4 - Valuation of Land in Agricultural, Etc. Use; Contiguous Land; Tax Rate

Section 4a - Tax Rate for Land Actively Devoted to Agricultural or Horticultural Use

Section 5 - Contiguous Land Under One Ownership Within More Than One City or Town

Section 6 - Annual Determination of Eligibility for Valuation; Application; Form; Certification

Section 7 - Additional Assessment; Change in Use in Pre-Tax Year Between October 1 and June 30

Section 8 - Timely Filing of Application in Towns or Cities With Programs of Revaluation Not Completed by October 1 of Pre-Tax Year

Section 9 - Allowance or Disallowance of Application for Valuation; Notice; Liens

Section 10 - Factors to Be Considered in Valuing Land

Section 11 - Farmland Valuation Advisory Commission; Expenditures

Section 12 - Sale of Land or Change of Use; Liability for Conveyance Tax; Exemptions

Section 13 - Change of Use; Liability for Roll-Back Taxes

Section 14 - Sale for or Conversion to Residential or Commercial Use; Notice of Intent to City or Town; Option to Purchase; Assignment of Option

Section 15 - Taxation of Buildings and Land Occupied by Dwelling

Section 16 - Continuance of Land Valuation, Assessment and Taxation Under This Chapter Dependent Upon Qualifying Use

Section 17 - Separation of Land to Other Use; Liability for Conveyance or Roll-Back Taxes; Continuing Qualification of Remainder

Section 18 - Special or Betterment Assessments; Payment; Interest

Section 19 - Roll-Back Taxes; Procedures for Assessment; Appeal to Appellate Tax Board

Section 19a - Sale of Land; Certification of Taxes Paid or Payable

Section 20 - Valuation and Assessment for Purposes Other Than Provisions of This Chapter; Equalization

Section 21 - Factual Details on Tax List

Section 22 - Rules and Regulations; Forms and Procedures

Section 23 - Use of Valuation, Etc. Procedures to Evade Taxes; Penalties

Section 24 - Severability