Section 12. The damages for property taken under this chapter shall be fixed at the value thereof before the recording of the order of taking, and in case only part of a parcel of land is taken there shall be included damages for all injury to the part not taken caused by the taking or by the public improvement for which the taking is made; and there shall be deducted the benefit accruing to the part not taken unless it was stated in the order of taking that betterments were to be assessed. In determining the damages to a parcel of land injured when no part of it has been taken, regard shall be had only to such injury as is special and peculiar to such parcel, and there shall be deducted the benefit accruing to such parcel, unless it was stated in the order of taking, or if there was no taking in the order for the establishment, construction, alteration, repair or discontinuance of the public improvement which caused the injury, that betterments were to be assessed. Whenever the title or interest taken is such that the property will be exempt from taxation so long as it is held and used for the purpose for which it is taken, the damages for the taking shall include an amount or amounts separately determined and stated which shall be estimated to be equal to that portion of the tax assessed upon the property for the fiscal year in which it is taken which, if the tax were apportioned pro rata according to the number of days in such fiscal year, would be allocable to the days ensuing after the taking, and an additional amount equal to the tax assessed against the property for the ensuing fiscal year, if the taking is made between January first and June thirtieth inclusive. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, in a program eligible for federal financial assistance, whenever the federal government authorizes a federal agency to allow a measure of damage, or other standard for payments to owners of property taken which would increase the payments to said owners over the measure of damages set forth hereunder, then in such cases the measure of damages shall be the measure of damages set forth hereunder plus any such increase, provided that the taking agency will receive partial or full reimbursement from the federal government for such increase.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part I - Administration of the Government
Title XIII - Eminent Domain and Betterments
Section 1 - Order of Taking; Contents
Section 2 - Officials Authorized to Exercise Eminent Domain
Section 3 - Recordation of Taking Order; Procedure to Acquire Possession
Section 4 - Taking Registered Land
Section 5 - Taking of Land Already in Public Use
Section 5a - Historical or Archeological Landmarks; Ancient Landmarks; Taking
Section 5b - Agricultural Land
Section 5c - Notice of Intent Prior to Taking; Exceptions
Section 6 - Taking by Public; Award of Damages; Amendment of Award; Payment
Section 6a - Moving Expenses; Exemption From Attachment or Execution
Section 7 - Taking by Private Corporations; Award of Damages; Time of Payment
Section 7a - Appraisal as Pre-Requisite to Payment of Damages
Section 7b - Payment of Damages; Execution of Necessary Documents; Time of Issuance of Checks
Section 7c - Notice of Taking and Amount of Damages; Contents; Service
Section 7f - Copies of Notice or Notice of Deposit; Sending to Tax Collectors
Section 8a - Offer of Settlement; Payment Pro Tanto; Refund of Excess
Section 8b - Time for Vacation of Dwellings
Section 9 - Injuries to Realty Caused by Improvements Not Constituting a Taking
Section 10 - Damages for Injuries to Property Caused by Acts in Pais
Section 11 - Land Lying in More Than One Governmental Unit; Petition for Award of Damages
Section 12 - Measure of Damages; Federal Reimbursement
Section 13 - Buildings and Trees on Land Taken
Section 14 - Petition to Superior Court
Section 16 - Time for Filing Petition
Section 17 - Time for Filing Petition When Original Proceedings Quashed
Section 18 - Time for Filing Petition When Validity of Taking Is Contested
Section 19 - Time for Filing Petition if Improvement Delayed by Law
Section 20 - Petition by Guardian, Conservator or Trustee
Section 21 - Procedure on Death of Person Entitled to Damages
Section 22 - Pleading and Procedure; Entry of Judgment
Section 23 - Petition of Persons Holding Different Interests in Same Property
Section 24 - Damages Sustained by Tenant for Life or Years and Remaindermen; Trust
Section 25 - Amount of Damages Placed in Trust; Damages Special to Separate Estate
Section 26 - Trustees for Persons With Legal Disability; Appointment; Bond
Section 27 - Persons Holding Unusual Interests; Right to Petition
Section 28 - Notice to Other Holders of Interests
Section 29 - Award to Persons Holding Different Interests; Apportionment
Section 30 - Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem or Trustee
Section 31 - Petition by Tenant in Possession of Encumbered Property
Section 32 - Mortgaged Land; Procedure
Section 33 - Apportionment of Damages Between Mortgagors and Mortgagees
Section 34 - Request for Speedy Trial
Section 35 - Evidence of Assessed or Fair Market Value of Property; Admissibility
Section 35a - Apportionment of Taxes
Section 36 - Discontinuance of Petition
Section 36a - Payment of Damages After Exhaustion or Waiver of Right to Appeal
Section 37 - Interest on Award of Damages
Section 39 - Settlement and Tender; Interest
Section 40 - Taking by Private Corporations; Security for Damages
Section 41 - Finality of Award; Remedy for Collection
Section 42 - Remedies to Enforce Payment by Private Corporations
Section 43 - Right Less Than Fee; Effect of Abandonment on Award of Damages
Section 44 - Taking by United States