Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 21e - Massachusetts Oil and Hazardous Material Release Prevention and Response Act
Section 11 - Violations; Penalties; Actions to Recover Costs

Section 11. Any violation of this chapter, or of any regulation adopted or order issued thereunder, shall be presumed to constitute irreparable harm to the public health, safety, welfare or the environment. Such presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of evidence.
In addition to liability for costs incurred by the commonwealth for the investigation, assessment, containment and removal of a release or a threat of a release of oil or hazardous material, any person who violates any provision of this chapter, or any order or regulation issued or adopted thereunder: (a) shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $50,000 for each such violation; or (b) shall be punished by a fine of not more than $50,000, or by imprisonment for not more than two years in a house of correction, or both, for each such violation; or (c) a person violating any provision of section seven shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred thousand dollars, or by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than twenty years or in a jail or house of correction for not more than two and one-half years, or both, for each such violation. Each day such violation occurs or continues shall be considered a separate violation.
The superior court department of the trial court shall have jurisdiction to enjoin violations of, or grant such additional relief as it deems necessary or appropriate to secure compliance with, the provisions of this chapter, or any order or regulation issued or adopted thereunder upon the petition of the attorney general or the commissioner. Upon request of the commissioner, the attorney general may bring an action to recover all costs incurred by the commonwealth in the assessment, containment and removal of any release or threat of release of oil or hazardous material.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part I - Administration of the Government

Title II - Executive and Administrative Officers of the Commonwealth

Chapter 21e - Massachusetts Oil and Hazardous Material Release Prevention and Response Act

Section 1 - Short Title

Section 2 - Definitions

Section 3 - Implementation; Regulations; Response Actions

Section 3a - Timetables and Specifications for Action at Disposal Sites

Section 3b - Permit Application Fees; Annual Compliance Assurance Fees

Section 4 - Response Actions; Assessment, Containment and Removal; Liability of Persons Providing Care, Assistance or Advice

Section 4a - Notification of Response Action; Procedure; Civil Action

Section 5 - Persons Liable

Section 5a - Administrative Record; Selection and Review of Response Actions; Regulations

Section 5b - Judicial Review of Response Actions

Section 5c - Exemption From Liability for Release of Oil or Hazardous Material at a Site for Which a Permanent Solution or Remedy Operation Status Exists

Section 5d - Exemption From Liability for Release of Oil or Hazardous Material for Persons Who Did Not Cause or Contribute to the Release

Section 6 - Department Requirements for Prevention and Control of Releases; Restrictions on Property; Notice; Liability

Section 7 - Notice of Release or Threat of Release

Section 8 - Entry On, and Investigation and Inspection of Sites and Vessels

Section 9 - Orders to Conduct Assessment, Containment or Removal

Section 10 - Orders; Review

Section 11 - Violations; Penalties; Actions to Recover Costs

Section 11a - Civil Actions

Section 12 - Confidentiality of Information, Records or Reports

Section 13 - Liens on Property of Persons Liable; Priority; Releases

Section 14 - Response Actions at Sites; Meetings; Public Notice and Participation

Section 15 - Citizen Enforcement

Section 16 - Response Action Contractor Liability

Section 17 - Indemnification Agreements to Hold Harmless Response Action Contractor

Section 18 - Regulations

Section 19 - Office of Brownfields Revitalization

Section 20 - Distance of Lng Import Terminal From Certain Establishments

Section 21 - Distance of Lng Tankers Traveling by Waterway From Certain Establishments

Section 22 - Liability for Presence, Release or Threat of Release of Oil or Any Hazardous Material Related to a Dam