(a) Except as provided in subsection (b)(2) of this section, each local jurisdiction in the Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Area shall include in its local critical area protection program provisions requiring proposed development sites in intensely developed areas to provide a forest or developed woodland cover of at least 15% after development or a fee-in-lieu payment if the fee is adequate to ensure the restoration or establishment of an equivalent forest area.
(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the provisions of this subtitle replace the requirements of the Forest Conservation Act provided under Title 5, Subtitle 16 of this article within the Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Area.
(2) Subsection (a) of this section and paragraph (1) of this subsection do not apply to:
(i) Development of a single lot for the purpose of constructing a dwelling intended for the use of the owner, or a child or grandchild of the owner, if the development does not result in the cutting, clearing, or grading of more than 40,000 square feet of forest, and the lot was legally recorded prior to July 31, 1994; or
(ii) A single lot that is part of a project that has otherwise complied with the Forest Conservation Act.
(3) For purposes of subsection (a) of this section, forest or developed woodland cover may include trees, woody plants, and shrubs, and any landscaping under an approved landscaping plan.
(c) Each local jurisdiction in the Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Area may include in its local critical area protection program:
(1) As part of compliance with the stormwater management requirements of Title 27 of the Code of Maryland Regulations and Title 4, Subtitle 2 of the Environment Article, a provision encouraging the use of bioretention for redevelopment in intensely developed areas;
(2) A provision applying buffer requirements to tributary streams located outside the critical area and within the Atlantic Coastal Bays Watershed that are noted as perennial and intermittent streams in the Atlantic Coastal Bays Watershed and that are so noted on the most recent U.S. Geological Survey 7-1/2 minute topographic quadrangle maps (scale 1:24,000) or on more detailed maps or studies at the discretion of the local jurisdiction; and
(3) To the extent otherwise permitted by law, a provision regarding improvements over State or private wetlands, including criteria for the protection of water quality and fish, wildlife, and plant habitats, and the use and construction of private and community piers in the local jurisdiction.
(d) On request, the Department shall assist a local jurisdiction in the preparation of:
(1) Any more detailed maps or studies necessary to implement the buffer provisions under subsection (c)(2) of this section; and
(2) The wetland protection provisions under subsection (c)(3) of this section.
(e) If a local jurisdiction adopts provisions consistent with subsection (c)(2) of this section, agricultural activities are permitted in the buffer outside the critical area and in the Atlantic Coastal Bays Watershed that are in accordance with Title 27 of the Code of Maryland Regulations under an approved soil conservation and water quality plan.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Subtitle 18 - Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Area Protection Program
Section 8-1801 - Declaration of Public Policy
Section 8-1802 - Definitions; Parties Subject to Obligation Imposed by Subtitle
Section 8-1804 - Composition, Compensation, Terms, Vacancies, and Quorum of Commission
Section 8-1805 - Commission Staff
Section 8-1806 - Powers of the Commission
Section 8-1807 - Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Areas
Section 8-1808 - Program Development
Section 8-1808.1 - Growth Allocation in Resource Conservation Areas
Section 8-1808.2 - Intrafamily Transfers
Section 8-1808.3 - Lot Coverage Limitation
Section 8-1808.4 - Structures on Piers
Section 8-1808.5 - Community Pier in Buffer
Section 8-1808.6 - Credits to Applicants Who Minimize Adverse Impact
Section 8-1808.7 - Commercial Timber Harvest
Section 8-1808.8 - Local Critical Area Protection Program
Section 8-1808.9 - Provisions Applying a Buffer to Perennial and Intermittent Streams
Section 8-1808.10 - Minimum Buffer
Section 8-1808.11 - Erosion Control
Section 8-1809 - Approval and Adoption of Program
Section 8-1810 - Programs Adopted by Commission
Section 8-1811 - Project Approval
Section 8-1812 - Commission Chairman; Authority Regarding Judicial Proceedings
Section 8-1813 - Prior Project Approval
Section 8-1813.1 - Single Family Dwelling; Definitions; Alternative Buffer
Section 8-1814 - Commission Approval of Certain Projects; Applicability of Other Laws
Section 8-1815.1 - Cutting or Clearing Trees
Section 8-1816 - Commission to Prepare Report
Section 8-1817 - Commission Report on Chesapeake Bay Critical Area