(a) The charter, as defined under § 1-101 of the Corporations and Associations Article, of a Maryland corporation may include any provision expanding or limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation or its stockholders for money damages, but may not include any provision that restricts or limits the liability of its directors or officers to the corporation or its stockholders:
(1) To the extent that it is proved that the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property, or services for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property, or services actually received;
(2) To the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the person is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the person’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding; or
(3) With respect to any action described in subsection (b) of this section.
(b) This section does not apply to an action brought by or on behalf of a State governmental entity, receiver, conservator, or depositor against a director or officer of:
(1) A banking institution as defined in § 1-101 of the Financial Institutions Article;
(2) A credit union as described in § 6-301 of the Financial Institutions Article;
(3) A savings and loan association as defined in § 8-101 of the Financial Institutions Article; or
(4) A subsidiary of a banking institution, credit union, or savings and loan association described in this subsection.
(c) This section may not be construed to affect the liability of a person in any capacity other than the person’s capacity as a director or officer.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Courts and Judicial Proceedings
Title 5 - Limitations, Prohibited Actions, and Immunities
Subtitle 4 - Immunities and Prohibited Actions -- Businesses, Associations, and Charities
Section 5-401 - Certain Construction Industry and Motor Carrier Indemnity Agreements Prohibited
Section 5-401.1 - Release or Settlement of Claim by Injured Individual
Section 5-403 - Nuisance Suits Against Agricultural Operations
Section 5-403.1 - Private Nuisance Actions Against Sport Shooting Ranges
Section 5-404 - Actions Against Farmers Permitting Gleaning
Section 5-405 - Sealed Container Defense in Product Liability
Section 5-406 - Personal Liability -- Agents of Certain Associations or Organizations
Section 5-407 - Personal Liability -- Volunteer of Charitable Organization
Section 5-408 - Credit Agreements
Section 5-409 - Immunity -- Disclosure of Information Concerning Fire Loss
Section 5-410 - Immunity -- Receivership of Insurer
Section 5-411 - Immunity -- Joint Insurance Association, Member Insurers, Etc
Section 5-414 - Immunity -- Labor Associations or Organizations
Section 5-415 - Immunity -- Carrier Refusing to Deliver Bee Colony
Section 5-416 - Immunity -- Member of Lawyer Counseling Committee
Section 5-417 - Immunity -- Directors of Corporations Generally
Section 5-419 - Immunity -- Shareholder or Trustee of Real Estate Investment Trust
Section 5-420 - Immunity -- New Partner in Existing Partnership
Section 5-421 - Immunity -- Fiduciary Security Transfers
Section 5-422 - Immunity -- Governing Bodies as Defined by 14-118 of the Real Property Article
Section 5-423 - Immunity -- Disclosure of Information Regarding Employee or Former Employee
Section 5-424 - Immunity -- Veterinary Practitioner
Section 5-425 - Immunity -- Practice of Engineering
Section 5-426 - Immunity for Voluntary Practice of Architecture at Scene of Emergency