(a) If a domestic mutual insurer has surplus funds at least equal to the paid-in capital stock and surplus required of a domestic stock insurer that transacts like kinds of insurance business, the domestic mutual insurer, on receipt of an order of the Commissioner authorizing it to do so, may extinguish the contingent liability of its members as to all its policies in force and may issue nonassessable policies.
(b) Subject to the requirements of this article for issuing nonassessable policies, a foreign or alien mutual insurer may issue nonassessable policies to its members in the State under its articles of incorporation and the laws of its domicile.
(c) A mutual insurer may not issue assessable policies in the State if the mutual insurer issues nonassessable policies in the State or another jurisdiction.
(d) A policy of a domestic mutual insurer that, under an order of the Commissioner, is without contingent liability and therefore is nonassessable by its terms is not subject to assessment for a debt or liability of the domestic mutual insurer.
(e) The Commissioner shall revoke the authority of a mutual insurer to issue nonassessable policies if:
(1) the assets of the mutual insurer at any time are less than the sum of its liabilities and the surplus required for that authority; or
(2) the mutual insurer, by resolution of its board of directors approved by a majority of its members, requests that the authority be revoked.
(f) After revocation of a mutual insurer’s authority to issue nonassessable policies, the mutual insurer may not:
(1) issue a nonassessable policy; or
(2) renew a policy that is renewable at the option of the mutual insurer without endorsing the policy to provide for the contingent liability of the policyholder.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Subtitle 1 - Stock Insurers and Mutual Insurers
Section 3-101 - Scope of Subtitle
Section 3-102 - Applicability of General Corporation Statutes and Insurance Article
Section 3-103 - Formation of Domestic Insurers
Section 3-104 - Approval of Articles of Incorporation and Charter
Section 3-105 - Prerequisites to Solicitation by Prospective Mutual Insurer
Section 3-106 - Assets Required for Mutual Insurer -- in General
Section 3-107 - Assets Required for Mutual Insurer -- Engaging in Business on Assessable Basis
Section 3-108 - Engaging in Additional Kinds of Insurance Business
Section 3-109 - Impairment of Required Surplus
Section 3-110 - Contingent Liability of Members
Section 3-111 - Levy of Assessment
Section 3-112 - Enforcement of Contingent Liability
Section 3-113 - Issuance of Nonassessable Policies
Section 3-114 - Participating Policies
Section 3-116 - Loans to Insurers
Section 3-117 - Loans to and Guarantees of Obligations of Directors and Officers
Section 3-118 - Agreements to Pay Expenses of Management
Section 3-119 - Restrictions on Purchase and Sale of Equity Securities of Domestic Stock Insurers
Section 3-120 - Conversion of Stock Insurer to Mutual Insurer
Section 3-121 - Conversion of Mutual Insurer to Stock Insurer
Section 3-122 - Consolidations, Mergers, and Share Exchanges of Stock Insurers
Section 3-123 - Consolidations and Mergers of Mutual Insurers
Section 3-123.1 - Mutual Insurers Forming a Business Combination
Section 3-124 - Bulk Reinsurance -- Stock Insurers
Section 3-125 - Bulk Reinsurance -- Mutual Insurers
Section 3-126 - Changes in Domicile of Insurers