(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, a person must register the offer of a franchise with the Commissioner before the person offers to sell, through advertisement or otherwise, or sells the franchise in the State.
(b) The registration requirement of this section does not apply to:
(1) a transaction by an executor, administrator, sheriff, receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, guardian, or conservator;
(2) an offer to sell or sale of a franchise that is substantially similar to a franchise already owned by the offeree or buyer; and
(3) any other transaction that the Commissioner exempts by regulation because:
(i) the transaction is not within the purpose of this subtitle; and
(ii) the registration of the transaction is not necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
(c) (1) The registration requirement of this section does not apply to the offer to sell or sale of a franchise by a franchisee for the franchisee’s own account, or the offer to sell or sale of the entire area franchise owned by a subfranchisor for the subfranchisor’s own account.
(2) A sale is not effected by or through a franchisor merely because a franchisor has a right to approve or disapprove a different franchisee.
(d) (1) The Commissioner may require by regulation that a franchisor or subfranchisor who claims under subsection (b)(3) of this section to be exempt from the registration requirements of this section:
(i) file with the Commissioner a notice of claim of exemption in the form that the Commissioner requires; and
(ii) pay a fee of $250.
(2) The franchisor or subfranchisor shall sign and verify the notice of claim of exemption.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Title 14 - Business Opportunities, Franchises, and Multilevel Distribution Companies
Section 14-202 - Legislative Policy
Section 14-203 - Scope of Subtitle
Section 14-204 - Subtitle in Addition to Other Law
Section 14-207 - Publication of Information
Section 14-208 - Investigations
Section 14-209 - Interpretive Opinions
Section 14-210 - Civil Enforcement of Subtitle
Section 14-211 - Criminal Proceedings Authorized
Section 14-212 - Miscellaneous Powers
Section 14-213 - Privilege Against Self-Incrimination
Section 14-214 - Registration Required; Exemptions
Section 14-215 - Applications for Registration
Section 14-217 - Escrow Requirements
Section 14-218 - Issuance and Effective Date of Registration
Section 14-219 - Term and Renewal of Registration
Section 14-220 - Amendments to Registration
Section 14-221 - Grounds for Issuing Stop Order
Section 14-222 - Notice; Hearing; Vacating or Modifying Stop Order
Section 14-223 - Copies of Documents to Franchisees
Section 14-224 - Records Required
Section 14-225 - Advertisements Offering Franchises
Section 14-226 - Release From Liability as Condition of Sale
Section 14-227 - Civil Liability
Section 14-228 - Offer or Sale of Franchise Without Registration
Section 14-229 - Fraud or Deceit; Untrue Statements or Omissions of Material Fact
Section 14-230 - False or Misleading Statement or Omission in Prospectus or Amendment
Section 14-232 - Failure to Notify Commissioner of Material Change