Kansas Statutes
Article 2 - Sales
84-2-316 Exclusion or modification of warranties.

84-2-316. Exclusion or modification of warranties. (1) Words or conduct relevant to the creation of an express warranty and words or conduct tending to negate or limit warranty shall be construed wherever reasonable as consistent with each other; but subject to the provisions of this article on parol or extrinsic evidence (K.S.A. 84-2-202) negation or limitation is inoperative to the extent that such construction is unreasonable.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), to exclude or modify the implied warranty of merchantability or any part of it the language must mention merchantability and in case of a writing must be conspicuous, and to exclude or modify any implied warranty of fitness the exclusion must be by a writing and conspicuous. Language to exclude all implied warranties of fitness is sufficient if it states, for example, that "There are no warranties which extend beyond the description on the face hereof."
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (2):
(a) unless the circumstances indicate otherwise, all implied warranties are excluded by expressions like "as is," "with all faults" or other language which in common understanding calls the buyer's attention to the exclusion of warranties and makes plain that there is no implied warranty; and
(b) when the buyer before entering into the contract has examined the goods or the sample or model as fully as such buyer desired or has refused to examine the goods there is no implied warranty with regard to defects which an examination ought in the circumstances to have revealed to such buyer; and
(c) an implied warranty can also be excluded or modified by course of dealing or course of performance or usage of trade; and
(d) with respect to the sale of livestock, other than the sale of livestock for immediate slaughter, there shall be no implied warranties, except that the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply in any case where the seller knowingly sells livestock which is diseased.
(4) Remedies for breach of warranty can be limited in accordance with the provisions of this article on liquidation or limitation of damages and on contractual modification of remedy (K.S.A. 84-2-718 and 84-2-719).
History: L. 1965, ch. 564, § 50; L. 1981, ch. 215, § 2; July 1.

Structure Kansas Statutes

Kansas Statutes

Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 2 - Sales

84-2-101 Short title.

84-2-102 Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this article.

84-2-103 Definitions and index of definitions.

84-2-104 Definitions: "Merchant"; "between merchants"; "financing agency."

84-2-105 Definitions: Transferability; "goods"; "future" goods; "lot"; "commercial unit".

84-2-106 Definitions: "Contract"; "agreement"; "contract for sale"; "sale"; "present sale"; "conforming" to contract; "termination"; "cancellation".

84-2-107 Goods to be severed from realty: Recording.

84-2-201 Formal requirements; statute of frauds.

84-2-202 Final written expression: Parol or extrinsic evidence.

84-2-203 Seals inoperative.

84-2-204 Formation in general.

84-2-205 Firm offers.

84-2-206 Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.

84-2-207 Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.

84-2-209 Modification, rescission and waiver.

84-2-210 Delegation of performance; assignment of rights.

84-2-301 General obligations of parties.

84-2-302 Unconscionable contract or clause.

84-2-303 Allocation or division of risks.

84-2-304 Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.

84-2-305 Open price term.

84-2-306 Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.

84-2-307 Delivery in single lot or several lots.

84-2-308 Absence of specified place for delivery.

84-2-309 Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination.

84-2-310 Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation.

84-2-311 Options and cooperation respecting performance.

84-2-312 Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement.

84-2-313 Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.

84-2-314 Implied warranty: Merchantability; usage of trade.

84-2-315 Implied warranty: Fitness for particular purpose.

84-2-316 Exclusion or modification of warranties.

84-2-317 Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.

84-2-318 Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied.

84-2-319 F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.

84-2-320 C.I.F. and C.&F. terms.

84-2-321 C.I.F. or C.&F.: "Net landed weights"; "payment on arrival"; warranty of condition on arrival.

84-2-322 Delivery "ex-ship".

84-2-323 Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; "overseas."

84-2-324 "No arrival, no sale" term.

84-2-325 "Letter of credit" term; "confirmed credit".

84-2-326 Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors.

84-2-327 Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.

84-2-328 Sale by auction.

84-2-401 Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.

84-2-402 Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.

84-2-403 Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; "entrusting".

84-2-501 Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods.

84-2-502 Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver or insolvency.

84-2-503 Manner of seller's tender of delivery.

84-2-504 Shipment by seller.

84-2-505 Seller's shipment under reservation.

84-2-506 Rights of financing agency.

84-2-507 Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition.

84-2-508 Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement.

84-2-509 Risk of loss in the absence of breach.

84-2-510 Effect of breach on risk of loss.

84-2-511 Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check.

84-2-512 Payment by buyer before inspection.

84-2-513 Buyer's right to inspection of goods.

84-2-514 When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment.

84-2-515 Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.

84-2-601 Buyer's rights on improper delivery.

84-2-602 Manner and effect of rightful rejection.

84-2-603 Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.

84-2-604 Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods.

84-2-605 Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.

84-2-606 What constitutes acceptance of goods.

84-2-607 Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.

84-2-608 Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.

84-2-609 Right to adequate assurance of performance.

84-2-610 Anticipatory repudiation.

84-2-611 Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.

84-2-612 "Installment contract"; breach.

84-2-613 Casualty to identified goods.

84-2-614 Substituted performance.

84-2-615 Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.

84-2-616 Procedure on notice claiming excuse.

84-2-701 Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.

84-2-702 Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.

84-2-703 Seller's remedies in general.

84-2-704 Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods.

84-2-705 Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.

84-2-706 Seller's resale including contract for resale.

84-2-707 "Person in the position of a seller".

84-2-708 Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.

84-2-709 Action for the price.

84-2-710 Seller's incidental damages.

84-2-711 Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods.

84-2-712 "Cover"; buyer's procurement of substitute goods.

84-2-713 Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.

84-2-714 Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.

84-2-715 Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.

84-2-716 Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.

84-2-717 Deduction of damages from the price.

84-2-718 Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits.

84-2-719 Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.

84-2-720 Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.

84-2-721 Remedies for fraud.

84-2-722 Who can sue third parties for injury to goods.

84-2-723 Proof of market price: Time and place.

84-2-724 Admissibility of market quotations.

84-2-725 Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.